Publications:  Prof John Stark

ISMAIL AS, YAO J, XIA HH, STARK J(2018). Breakup length of electrified liquid jets: Scaling laws and applications. Physical Review Applied

Stelwagen IF, De Jong MJC, Xu W, Visee R, Grustan-Gutierrez E, Redwood O, Huh J, Gray H et al. (2018). Development of a high-performance low-cost PPU for an electrospray colloid electric propulsion system for small satellite applications. Proceedings of the International Astronautical Congress, IAC. vol. 2018-October,

Dandavino S, Ataman C, Ryan CN, Chakraborty S, Courtney D, Stark JPW, Shea H(2014). Microfabricated electrospray emitter arrays with integrated extractor and accelerator electrodes for the propulsion of small spacecraft. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering vol. 24, (7)

Wang K, Stark J(2014). Dispersion of nano-Au suspension using novel pulsed jet nanoelectrospraying approach. Materials Letters vol. 123, 120-123.

Stark JPW, Alexander MS, Smith KL(2014). Electrospray pulsation: A diagnostic to understand cone-jet stability and minimum flow. Journal of Applied Physics vol. 115, (4)

Ryan CN, Smith KL, Stark JPW(2014). The flow rate sensitivity to voltage across four electrospray modes. Applied Physics Letters vol. 104, (8)

Ryan CN, Smith KL, Stark JPW(2012). The influence of geometry on the flow rate sensitivity to applied voltage within cone-jet mode electrospray. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS vol. 112, (11) Article ARTN 114510,

Ryan CN, Smith KL, Stark JPW(2012). Characterization of multi-jet electrospray systems. Journal of Aerosol Science vol. 51, 35-48.

Wang K, Stark JPW(2012). Direct fabrication and morphology of metallic micropatterns by pulsed jet nanoelectrospraying of silver nano-ink. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research vol. 9, (3) 317-322.

Wang K, Stark J(2011). Nozzle size effects on the nanoelectrospraying of Au nanocolloid in a fully voltage-controlled form. Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical vol. 165, (2) 338-341.

Martyn SV, Heywood HK, Rockett P, Paine MD, Wang MJ, Dobson PJ, Sheard SJ, Lee DA et al.(2011). Electrospray deposited fibronectin retains the ability to promote cell adhesion. J BIOMED MATER RES B vol. 96B, (1) 110-118.

Wang K, Stark JPW(2010). Voltage effects on the nanoelectrospray characteristics in fully voltage-controlled atomisation of gold nanocolloids. ANAL CHIM ACTA vol. 679, (1-2) 81-84.

Wang K, Tan Z, Ryan C, Smith K, Paine M, Stark J(2010). A full voltage-controlled nanoelectrospray system and its steady characteristic analysed by empirically equivalent circuit method. Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical vol. 147, (2) 618-621.

Wang K, Stark JPW(2010). Direct fabrication of electrically functional microstructures by fully voltage-controlled electrohydrodynamic jet printing of silver nano-ink. APPL PHYS A-MATER vol. 99, (4) 763-766.

Wang K, Stark JPW(2010). Deposition of colloidal gold nanoparticles by fully pulsed-voltage- controlled electrohydrodynamic atomisation. Journal of Nanoparticle Research vol. 12, (3) 707-711.

Wang K, Paine MD, Stark JPW(2010). Novel electrohydrodynamic jet-printing of organic silver ink in unforced form. Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, Rapid Communications vol. 4, (3) 365-368.

Wang K, Paine MD, Stark JPW(2009). Freeform fabrication of metallic patterns by unforced electrohydrodynamic jet printing of organic silver ink. J MATER SCI-MATER EL vol. 20, (11) 1154-1157.

Ryan CN, Smith KL, Alexander MS, Stark JPW(2009). Effect of emitter geometry on flow rate sensitivity to voltage in cone jet mode electrospray. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics vol. 42, (15)

Wang K, Paine MD, Stark JPW(2009). Fully voltage-controlled electrohydrodynamic jet printing of conductive silver tracks with a sub- 100 μm linewidth. Journal of Applied Physics vol. 106, (2)

Krpoun R, Smith KL, Stark JPW, Shea HR(2009). Tailoring the hydraulic impedance of out-of-plane micromachined electrospray sources with integrated electrodes. Applied Physics Letters vol. 94, (16)

Aplin KL, Smith KL, Firth JG, Kent BJ, Alexander MS, Stark JPW(2008). Inexpensive optically isolated nanoammeter for use with micro-Newton electric propulsion technology. Journal of Propulsion and Power vol. 24, (4) 891-895.

Alexander MS, Smith KL, Paine MD, Stark JPW(2007). Voltage-modulated flow rate for precise thrust control in colloid electrospray propulsion. Journal of Propulsion and Power vol. 23, (5) 1042-1048.

Wang L, Stevens R, Malik A, Rockett P, Paine M, Adkin P, Martyn S, Smith K et al.(2007). High-aspect-ratio silica nozzle fabrication for nano-emitter electrospray applications. Microelectronic Engineering vol. 84, (5-8) 1190-1193.

Wu JP, Stark JPW(2007). A high accuracy technique to measure the electrical conductivity of liquids using small test samples. J APPL PHYS vol. 101, (5) Article 054520,

Paine MD, Alexander MS, Smith KL, Wang M, Stark JPW(2007). Controlled electrospray pulsation for deposition of femtoliter fluid droplets onto surfaces. Journal of Aerosol Science vol. 38, (3) 315-324.

Paine MD, Alexander MS, Stark JPW(2007). Nozzle and liquid effects on the spray modes in nanoelectrospray. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science vol. 305, (1) 111-123.

Wu JP, Wang MJ, Stark JPW(2006). Evaluation of band structure and concentration of ionic liquid BMImBF(4) in molecular mixtures by using second derivatives of FTIR spectra. J QUANT SPECTROSC RA vol. 102, (2) 228-235.

Smith KL, Alexander MS, Stark JPW(2006). The sensitivity of volumetric flow rate to applied voltage in cone-jet mode electrospray and the influence of solution properties and emitter geometry. Physics of Fluids vol. 18, (9)

Smith KL, Alexander MS, Stark JPW(2006). The role of molar conductivity in electrospray cone-jet mode current scaling. Journal of Applied Physics vol. 100, (1)

Alexander MS, Stark J, Smith KL, Stevens B, Kent B(2006). Electrospray performance of microfabricated colloid thruster arrays. J PROPUL POWER vol. 22, (3) 620-627.

Alexander MS, Paine MD, Stark JPW(2006). Pulsation modes and the effect of applied voltage on current and flow rate in nanoelectrospray. Analytical Chemistry vol. 78, (8) 2658-2664.

Smith KL, Alexander MS, Stark JPW(2006). Voltage effects on the volumetric flow rate in cone-jet mode electrospraying. Journal of Applied Physics vol. 99, (6)

Wu JP, Stark JPW(2006). Measurement of low frequency relative permittivity of room temperature molten salts by triangular waveform voltage. MEAS SCI TECHNOL vol. 17, (4) 781-788.

Wang MJ, Heywood HK, Bader DL, Paine MD, Stark JPW, Lee DA(2005). Identification and characterization of deposited fibronectin on biocompatible materials: Comparison of electrospray and wetting methods. Proceedings of the 2005 Summer Bioengineering Conference vol. 2005, 439-440.

Smith KL, ALEXANDER MS, Stark JPW (2005). The Effect of Molar Conductivity upon Current and Thrust in a Colloid Electrospray Thruster System. Proceedings of the 29th IEPC, Oct, 2005, Princeton, New Jersey, USA. Conference: 29th International Electric Propulsion Conference (Princeton, USA) from: 31/10/2005 to: 04/11/2005,

Stark JPW, ALEXANDER MS, Smith KL (2005). Voltage Effects on the Volumetric Flow Rate and Thrust produced in Electrospray Propulsion Systems. Proceedings of the 29th IEPC, Oct, 2005, Princeton, New Jersey, USA. Conference: 29th International Electric Propulsion Conference (Princeton, USA) from: 31/10/2005 to: 04/11/2005,

Stark J, Stevens B, Alexander M, Kent B(2005). Fabrication and operation of microfabricated emitters as components for a colloid thruster. JOURNAL OF SPACECRAFT AND ROCKETS vol. 42, (4) 628-639.

Wu JP, Stark JPW(2005). A low-cost approach for measuring electrical conductivity and relative permittivity of liquids by triangular waveform voltage at low frequencies. MEAS SCI TECHNOL vol. 16, (5) 1234-1240.

Matsumoto H, Stark JPW, Nuno A (2005). Monte Carlo simulation of thermal conduct of dissociating nitrogen gas between flat plates. Rarefied Gas Dynamics. Editors: Capitelli, M, vol. 762, 242-247.

Paine MD, Stark JPW(2004). Controlled electrospray for tissue engineering applications. Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings vol. 860, 67-72.

Kent B, Stark J, Stevens B, Alexander M (2004). The use of colloid thrusters for nano satellites. European Space Agency, (Special Publication) ESA SP. 893-896.

Smith KL, Stark JPW(2004). Spray current dependence on flow rate and conductivity in cone-jet mode vacuum spraying. Institute of Physics Conference Series vol. 178, 161-166.

STARK JPW, Alexander M, Stevens R, Kent BJ, Baker A (2004). A MEMS based experimental colloid thruster package for nano satellites. Conference: 18th AIAA/USU International Small SAtellite Conference, Utah, USA

Stark JPW, Kent B, ALEXANDER MS, Stevens RL, Gibbon D, Liddle D (2004). An experimental colloid thruster package for nano satellites. AIAA-2004-3594. Conference: 40th AIAA Joint Propulsion Conference (Florida, USA) from: 11/07/2004 to: 14/07/2004,

Stark J, Smith K, Robertson S (2003). High accuracy measurements in electrospray source relevant to colloid thrusters. 39th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit.

Stark JPW, ALEXANDER MS, Stevens RL, Sandford M, Kent B (2003). Micro Fabrication and Operation of a Colloid Thruster Array. Conference: Nano-Vacuum Technology Conference, Institute of Physics, London

Stark JPW, Stevens RL, ALEXANDER MS (2003). Fabrication and Operation of Micro-Fabricated Colloid Thruster Arrays. AIAA-2003-4852. Conference: 39th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit (Huntsville, Alabama) from: 20/07/2003 to: 23/07/2003,

Stark JPW, Stevens RL, Kent BJ, Sandford M, ALEXANDER MS (2003). Micro-Fabrication and Operation Nano Emitters Suitable for a Colloid Thruster Array. ESA MNT 4 Round table 4 on micro/nano technologies for space. Conference: 4th round table for Micro/Nano Technologies for Space, (ESTEC, Noordwijk, Holland) from: 20/05/2003 to: 22/05/2003,

Stark JPW, PAINE MD, Smith K, Alexander M, Sandford M, Stevens B, Kent B (2003). Colloid propulsion - A re-evaluation with an Integrated Design. Conference: 39th AIAA Joint Propulsion Conference, Alabama, USA

STARK JPW (2003). Direct simulation of space shuttle space debris flight damage. Conference: Proc of ELSTAT 2003, Institute of Physics

STARK JPW, Smith K (2003). High accuracy measurements in electrospray source relevant to colloid thrusters. Conference: 39th AIAA Joint Propulsion Conference, Huntsville, Alabama, USA

Alves N, Stark J (2003). Investigation of thermal conductivity in high-temperature nitrogen using the DSMC method. RAREFIED GAS DYNAMICS. Editors: Ketsdever, AD, Muntz, EP, vol. 663, 84-91.

STARK JPW, Swinerd GS, Fortsecue P(2003). Spacecraft Systems Engineering. 3rd Edition. Wiley International

Alves N, Stark J(2002). The direct simulation Monte Carlo of flows composed of asymmetric potential scatterers. PHYS FLUIDS vol. 14, (4) 1403-1413.

STARK JPW, Miao J(2002). Investigation of hypervelocity impacts on retrieved surfaces by DSMC. Space Debris vol. 2, 109-121.

STARK JPW, Alves N(2002). Simulation of a Couette flow in a fluid composed of asymmetric potential scatters. Physics of Fluids vol. 14, 1403-1413.

Miao JQ, Stark JPW(2001). Direct simulation of meteoroids and space debris flux on LDEF spacecraft surfaces. PLANET SPACE SCI vol. 49, (9) 927-935.

Miao JQ, Stark JPW(2001). Direct simulation of apex enhancement on the flux onto European retrievable carrier. J SPACECRAFT ROCKETS vol. 38, (4) 594-600.

Stark JPW(2001). Evolution of debris clouds to microscopically chaotic motion. J SPACECRAFT ROCKETS vol. 38, (4) 554-562.

Stark JPW (2001). Characteristic timescales in debris evolution. SPACE DEBRIS 1999. Editors: Bendisch, J, vol. 100, 111-121.

Stark J (2001). Debris evolution in the EVOLVE model: Application to DSMC modelling. PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON SPACE DEBRIS, VOLS 1 AND 2. Editors: SawayaLacoste, H, vol. 473, 397-402.

Wang LQ, Stark JPW(1999). Direct simulation of space debris evolution. J SPACECRAFT ROCKETS vol. 36, (1) 114-123.

Wang LQ, Stark JPW(1997). DSMC space debris simulation and comparison with LDEF impact experiments. European Space Agency, (Special Publication) ESA SP (393) 333-338.

Wang L, Stark JPW, Crowther R(1997). Direct Monte-Carlo simulation of collision frequency of orbital debris. Science and Technology Series vol. 93, 233-249.