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Research

Publications: Prof Helen Liversidge

Azizi NZ, Davies J, Liversidge HM ( 2023 ) . Testing the accuracy of Foti’s dental age estimation methods on a London UK sample . Forensic Science International Reports vol. 8 ,
Sgheiza V, Liversidge HM ( 2023 ) . The effect of reference sample composition and size on dental age interval estimates . American Journal of Biological Anthropology . vol. 182 , 82 - 92 .
Rahim AHA, Davies JA, Liversidge HM ( 2023 ) . Reliability and limitations of permanent tooth staging techniques . Forensic Science International vol. 346 ,
Elamin F, Mohamed HYH, Abdelazeem N, Elamin A, Liversidge HM ( 2023 ) . Bone-specific median age of hand-wrist maturation from Sudan . Annals of Human Biology vol. 50 , ( 1 ) 1 - 7 .
Sgheiza V, Liversidge H ( 2023 ) . Cooperative genetic interaction and dental developmental timing . AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY . vol. 180 , 160 - 161 .
Sgheiza V, Liversidge H ( 2022 ) . Reference and target sample age distribution impacts between model types in dental developmental age estimation . International Journal of Legal Medicine vol. 137 , ( 2 ) 383 - 393 .
Dean MC, Lim S-Y, Liversidge HM ( 2022 ) . Patterns of permanent incisor, canine and molar development in modern humans, great apes and early fossil hominins . Archives of Oral Biology vol. 143 ,
Al-Mutairi R, Liversidge H, Gillam DG ( 2022 ) . Prevalence of Moderate to Severe Periodontitis in an 18–19th Century Sample—St. Bride’s Lower Churchyard (London, UK) . Dentistry Journal vol. 10 , ( 4 ) 56 - 56 .
Konigsberg LW, Frankenberg SR, Sgheiza V, Liversidge HM ( 2022 ) . Prior Probabilities and the Age Threshold Problem: First and Second Molar Development . Human Biology vol. 93 , ( 1 ) 51 - 63 .
Mahoney P, McFarlane G, Smith BH, Miszkiewicz JJ, Cerrito P, Liversidge H, Mancini L, Dreossi D et al. ( 2022 ) . Neanderthal infant growth reconstructed from virtual histology of deciduous teeth . AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY . vol. 177 , 113 - 113 .
Mahoney P, McFarlane G, Smith BH, Miszkiewicz JJ, Cerrito P, Liversidge H, Mancini L, Dreossi D et al. ( 2021 ) . Growth of Neanderthal infants from Krapina (120–130 ka), Croatia . Proceedings of the Royal Society B vol. 288 , ( 1963 )
Konigsberg L, Frankenberg S, Sgheiza V, Liversidge H ( 2021 ) . Prior Probabilities and the Age Threshold Problem: First and Second Molar Development . Human Biology
Corns S, Liversidge H, Fleming PS ( 2021 ) . An assessment of root stage of canine and premolar teeth at alveolar eruption . Journal of Orthodontics vol. 49 , ( 2 ) 122 - 128 .
Konigsberg LW, Frankenberg SR, Sgheiza V, Liversidge HM ( 2020 ) . Prior probabilities and the age threshold problem . AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY . vol. 171 , 146 - 146 .
Sgheiza V, Liversidge HM ( 2020 ) . Reference sample mean age at transition is strongly influenced by sample size . AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY . vol. 171 , 259 - 259 .
MANICA S, LIVERSIDGE HM, HECTOR M ( 2018 ) . Can human maxillary premolar crown dimensions discriminate between males and females? . Bulletin of the International Association for Paleodontology vol. 12 , ( 2 ) 41 - 46 .
Konigsberg LW, Frankenberg SR, Liversidge HM ( 2018 ) . Status of Mandibular Third Molar Development as Evidence in Legal Age Threshold Cases . Journal of Forensic Sciences vol. 64 , ( 3 ) 680 - 697 .
A R, L R, A E, H L, A G-T, R H, H C, M B et al. ( 2018 ) . The growth pattern of Neandertals, reconstructed from a juvenile skeleton from El Sidrón (Spain) .
Liversidge HM ( 2018 ) . Demirjian Stage Tooth Formation Results from a Large Group of Children . Dental Anthropology Journal vol. 23 , ( 1 ) 16 - 24 .
McGettigan A, Timmins K, Herbison P, Liversidge H, Kieser J ( 2018 ) . Wisdom Tooth Formation as a Method of Estimating Age in a New Zealand Population . Dental Anthropology Journal vol. 24 , ( 2-3 ) 33 - 41 .
Willmot SE, Hector MP, Liversidge HM ( 2018 ) . Accuracy of estimating age from eruption levels of mandibular teeth . Dental Anthropology Journal vol. 26 , ( 3 ) 56 - 62 .
Liversidge H ( 2018 ) . Book Review: Legacy of a Longitudinal Growth Study in Central Australia . Dental Anthropology Journal vol. 27 , ( 1-2 ) 26 - 27 .
Cardoso HFV, Meyers J, Liversidge HM ( 2018 ) . A Reappraisal of Developing Deciduous Tooth Length as an Estimate of Age in Human Immature Skeletal Remains . Journal of Forensic Sciences vol. 64 , ( 2 ) 385 - 392 .
MANICA S, WONG F, DAVIS G, LIVERSIDGE HM ( 2018 ) . Estimating age using permanent molars and third cervical vertebrae shape with a novel semi-automated method . Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine vol. 58 , 140 - 144 .
Rosas A, Ríos L, Estalrrich A, Liversidge H, García-Tabernero A, Huguet R, Cardoso H, Bastir M et al. ( 2018 ) . Response to Comment on “The growth pattern of Neandertals, reconstructed from a juvenile skeleton from El Sidrón (Spain)” . Science vol. 359 , ( 6380 )
Chen L, Liversidge H, Chen K, Farella M, Sassani S, Patel D, Al-Ani A, Brook A ( 2018 ) . Delay in dental development and variations in root morphology are outcomes of the complex adaptive system associated with the numerical variation of hypodontia . International Journal of Design and Nature and Ecodynamics vol. 13 , ( 1 ) 101 - 106 .
Chaudhary MA, Liversidge HM ( 2017 ) . A radiographic study estimating age of mandibular third molars by periodontal ligament visibility . Journal of Forensic Odonto-Stomatology vol. 35 , ( 2 ) 79 - 89 .
Liversidge HM, Peariasamy K, Folayan MO, Adeniyi AO, Ngom PI, Mikami Y, Shimada Y, Kuroe K et al. ( 2017 ) . A radiographic study of the mandibular third molar root development in different ethnic groups . Journal of Forensic Odonto-Stomatology vol. 35 , ( 2 ) 97 - 108 .
Kazmi S, ANDERSON P, LIVERSIDGE HM ( 2017 ) . A radiographic study of pulp crown dimensions of the mandibular deciduous second molar . International journal of dentistry and oral health vol. 4 , ( 1 )
Rosas A, Rios L, Estalrrich A, Liversidge HM, Garcia-Tabernero A, Huguet R, Cardoso H, Bastir M et al. ( 2017 ) . The growth pattern of Neandertals, reconstructed from a juvenile skeleton from El Sidrón (Spain) . Science vol. 357 , ( 6357 ) 1282 - 1287 .
Kihara EN, Gichangi P, Liversidge HM, Butt F, Gikenye G ( 2017 ) . Dental age estimation in a group of Kenyan children using Willems’ method: A radiographic study . Annals of Human Biology
Elamin F, Abdelazeem N, Elamin A, Saif D, LIVERSIDGE HM ( 2017 ) . Skeletal maturity of the hand in an East African group from Sudan . American Journal of Physical Anthropology
LIVERSIDGE HM, Molleson T ( 2017 ) . Human tooth development, tooth length and eruption; a study of British archaeological dentitions . Historical Biology
BROOK AH, LIVERSIDGE HM, WILSON D, JORDAN Z, HARVEY G, MARSHALL RJ, KITSON AL ( 2017 ) . HEALTH RESEARCH, TEACHING AND PROVISION OF CARE: APPLYING A NEW APPROACH BASED ON COMPLEX SYSTEMS AND A KNOWLEDGE TRANSLATION COMPLEXITY NETWORK MODEL . Complex Systems , vol. 1 , WITPRESS LTD.
Liversidge HM ( 2017 ) . A Study of Human Tooth Eruption and Root Growth . AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY . vol. 162 , 264 - 264 .
Brook AH, Liversidge HM, Wilson D, Jordan Z, Harvey G, Marshall RJ, Kitson AL ( 2016 ) . Health research, teaching and provision of care: applying a new approach based on complex systems and a knowledge translation complexity network model . International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics . vol. 11 , 663 - 669 .
LIVERSIDGE HM, Elamin F, Hector MP ( 2016 ) . The timing of mandibular tooth formation in two African groups . Annals of Human Biology
LIVERSIDGE HM, Manica S ( 2016 ) . Accuracy of estimating age from cervical vertebral maturation and mandibular molar maturation . Revista Brasileira de Odontologia Legal vol. 4 , ( 1 )
Cardoso HFV, Spake L, Liversidge HM ( 2016 ) . A Reappraisal of Developing Permanent Tooth Length as an Estimate of Age in Human Immature Skeletal Remains . Journal of Forensic Sciences vol. 61 , ( 5 ) 1180 - 1189 .
LIVERSIDGE HM ( 2016 ) . Dentition . Developmental Juvenile Osteology , Editors: Cunningham, C, Scheuer, L, Black, S , Edition. 2nd , Academic Press ( San Diego ),
Liversidge HM, Konigsberg LW ( 2016 ) . Recent analytical developments yield new insights into the timing of tooth formation and standards for age estimation . AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY . vol. 159 , 210 - 211 .
Sharma G, Johal AS, Liversidge HM ( 2015 ) . Predicting Agenesis of the Mandibular Second Premolar from Adjacent Teeth . PLOS ONE vol. 10 , ( 12 )
Konigsberg LW, Frankenberg SR, Liversidge HM ( 2015 ) . Optimal trait scoring for age estimation . American Journal of Biological Anthropology vol. 159 , ( 4 ) 557 - 576 .
Liversidge HM, Buckberry J, Marquez-Grant N ( 2015 ) . Age estimation . Annals of Human Biology vol. 42 , ( 4 ) 299 - 301 .
Dean MC, Liversidge HM ( 2015 ) . Age estimation in fossil hominins: comparing dental development in early Homo with modern humans . Annals of Human Biology vol. 42 , ( 4 ) 415 - 429 .
Liversidge HM ( 2015 ) . Controversies in age estimation from developing teeth . Annals of Human Biology vol. 42 , ( 4 ) 397 - 406 .
Fulton AJ, Liversidge HM ( 2015 ) . A radiographic study of estimating age by deciduous mandibular canine and molar root resorption . Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger vol. 203 , 33 - 37 .
Brown WAB, Liversidge HM ( 2015 ) . Albert Edwin William (LOMA) Miles (1912-2008) extracts from personal letters on dental matters . Dental Historian vol. 60 , ( 1 ) 18 - 24 .
Liversidge HM ( 2015 ) . Human molar formation overlap . AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY . vol. 156 , 205 - 205 .
LIVERSIDGE HM ( 2015 ) . Tooth Eruption and Timing . A companion to dental anthropology , Editors: Irish, JD, Scott, GR , Edition. 1 , vol. 29 , John WIley & Sons ( Chichester ),
AlQahtani SJ, Hector MP, Liversidge HM ( 2014 ) . Accuracy of dental age estimation charts: Schour and Massler, Ubelaker and the London Atlas . Am J Phys Anthropol vol. 154 , ( 1 ) 70 - 78 .
Dean MC, Liversidge HM, Elamin F ( 2014 ) . Combining radiographic and histological data for dental development to compare growth in the past and the present . Ann Hum Biol vol. 41 , ( 4 ) 336 - 347 .
Liversidge HM, Smith H ( 2014 ) . Nolla's longitudinal dental study revisited . AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY . vol. 153 , 171 - 171 .
Liversidge HM ( 2014 ) . Obituary Jules Kieser 1950-2014 . Ann Hum Biol vol. 41 , ( 6 ) 582 - 584 .
Liversidge H, Al Qahatani S, Hector M ( 2013 ) . A new approach to measure performance of dental age estimation methods . J Forensic Odontostomatol . vol. 31 Suppl 1 ,
Manica S, Liversidge H, Wong F ( 2013 ) . A pilot study on maturation of cervical vertebrae and permanent teeth . J Forensic Odontostomatol vol. 31 Suppl 1 ,
Alqahtani SJ, Liversidge H, Hector M ( 2013 ) . The London atlas of tooth development: a step forward . J Forensic Odontostomatol . vol. 31 Suppl 1 , 96 - 97 .
Liversidge HM, Wilmott S ( 2013 ) . A radiographic study of human mandibular permanent tooth eruption and root stage . AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY . vol. 150 , 181 - 181 .
Elamin F, Liversidge HM ( 2013 ) . Malnutrition has no effect on the timing of human tooth formation . PLoS One vol. 8 , ( 8 )
( 2012 ) . Erratum . Annals of Human Biology vol. 39 , ( 5 ) 459 - 459 .
Liversidge HM ( 2012 ) . The assessment and interpretation of Demirjian, Goldstein and Tanner's dental maturity . Ann Hum Biol vol. 39 , ( 5 ) 412 - 431 .
Timmins K, Liversidge H, Farella M, Herbison P, Kieser J ( 2012 ) . The usefulness of dental and cervical maturation stages in New Zealand children for Disaster Victim Identification . Forensic Sci Med Pathol vol. 8 , ( 2 ) 101 - 108 .
Liversidge H, Folayan M, Adeniyi A, Elamin F ( 2012 ) . A comparison of permanent tooth formation in four African and two British groups . AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY . vol. 147 , 195 - 195 .
Liversidge HM ( 2011 ) . Similarity in dental maturation in two ethnic groups of London children . Ann Hum Biol vol. 38 , ( 6 ) 702 - 715 .
Liversidge HM, Smith BH, Maber M ( 2010 ) . Bias and accuracy of age estimation using developing teeth in 946 children . Am J Phys Anthropol vol. 143 , ( 4 ) 545 - 554 .
Liversidge HM, Marsden PH ( 2010 ) . Estimating age and the likelihood of having attained 18 years of age using mandibular third molars . Br Dent J vol. 209 , ( 8 )
Liversidge HM, Marsden PH ( 2010 ) . Summary of: Estimating age and the likelihood of having attained 18 years of age using mandibular third molars . BRIT DENT J vol. 209 , ( 8 ) 406 - 407 .
Liversidge HM ( 2010 ) . Interpreting group differences using Demirjian's dental maturity method . Forensic Sci Int vol. 201 , ( 1-3 ) 95 - 101 .
Willems G, Thevissen PW, Belmans A, Liversidge HM ( 2010 ) . Willems II. Non-gender-specific dental maturity scores . Forensic Sci Int vol. 201 , ( 1-3 ) 84 - 85 .
AlQahtani SJ, Hector MP, Liversidge HM ( 2010 ) . Brief communication: The London atlas of human tooth development and eruption . Am J Phys Anthropol vol. 142 , ( 3 ) 481 - 490 .
AlQahtani SJ, Hector MP, LIVERSIDGE HM ( 2010 ) . Atlas of Tooth Development and Eruption . Abstract: java.sql.Clob org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.WrappedClob java.io.Serializable ,
Alqahtani SJ, Liversidge HM, Hector MP ( 2010 ) . Atlas of tooth development and eruption . AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY . 54 - 54 .
Liversidge H ( 2009 ) . Variation in modern human dental development . Patterns of Growth and Development in the Genus Homo , Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Catlett KK, Liversidge HM, Dean MC ( 2009 ) . A radiographic comparison of root growth during eruption in modern human mandibular M2s . AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY . 104 - 104 .
Liversidge HM, Smith BH, Maber M ( 2009 ) . Estimating age from developing teeth: a comparison of methods . AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY . 177 - 177 .
Liversidge HM ( 2009 ) . Permanent tooth formation as a method of estimating age . Front Oral Biol vol. 13 , 153 - 157 .
Kieser J, TeMoananui R, Herbison P, Liversidge H ( 2009 ) . The estimation of dental age in Maori, Pacific Island and European children . HOMO . vol. 60 , 247 - 248 .
Cameriere R, Ferrante L, Liversidge HM, Prieto JL, Brkic H ( 2008 ) . Accuracy of age estimation in children using radiograph of developing teeth . Forensic Sci Int vol. 176 , ( 2-3 ) 173 - 177 .
TeMoananui R, Kieser JA, Herbison GP, Liversidge HM ( 2008 ) . Estimating age in Maori, Pacific Island, and European children from New Zealand . J Forensic Sci vol. 53 , ( 2 ) 401 - 404 .
LIVERSIDGE HM ( 2008 ) . Dental Age Revisited . Technique and Application in Dental Anthropology , Editors: Irish, JD, Nelson, GC , Edition. 1 , vol. 53 , Cambridge University Press ( Cambridgea ),
Moananui RT, Kieser JA, Herbison P, Liversidge HM ( 2008 ) . Advanced dental maturation in New Zealand Maori and Pacific Island children . Am J Hum Biol vol. 20 , ( 1 ) 43 - 50 .
Liversidge HM ( 2008 ) . Timing of human mandibular third molar formation (vol 35, pg 294, 2008) . ANN HUM BIOL vol. 35 , ( 4 ) 452 - 453 .
Liversidge HM ( 2008 ) . Timing of human mandibular third molar formation . Ann Hum Biol vol. 35 , ( 3 ) 294 - 321 .
Liversidge HM ( 2007 ) . The timing of third molar formation in four groups . AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL158 - 158 .
Maber M, Liversidge HM, Hector MP ( 2006 ) . Accuracy of age estimation of radiographic methods using developing teeth . Forensic Sci Int vol. 159 Suppl 1 , S68 - S73 .
Dhanjal KS, Bhardwaj MK, Liversidge HM ( 2006 ) . Reproducibility of radiographic stage assessment of third molars . Forensic Sci Int . vol. 159 Suppl 1 , S74 - S77 .
LIVERSIDGE HM, Wong FSL, Uslenghi S ( 2006 ) . A radiographic study of tooth development in hypodontia . Archives of Oral Biology vol. 51 , 129 - 133 .
Liversidge HM, Chaillet N, Mörnstad H, Nyström M, Rowlings K, Taylor J, Willems G ( 2006 ) . Timing of Demirjian's tooth formation stages . Ann Hum Biol vol. 33 , ( 4 ) 454 - 470 .
Liversidge HM, Kosmidou A, Hector MP, Roberts GJ ( 2005 ) . Epidermolysis bullosa and dental developmental age . Int J Paediatr Dent vol. 15 , ( 5 ) 335 - 341 .
Liversidge HM ( 2005 ) . Accuracy of age estimation from developing teeth of a population of known age (0–5.4 years) . International Journal of Osteoarchaeology vol. 4 , ( 1 ) 37 - 45 .
Liversidge HM, Dean MC, Molleson TI ( 2005 ) . Increasing human tooth length between birth and 5.4 years . American Journal of Biological Anthropology vol. 90 , ( 3 ) 307 - 313 .
Liversidge HM ( 2005 ) . Dental age revisited . AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL139 - 139 .
McDonnell ST, Liversidge H, Kinirons M ( 2004 ) . Temporary arrest of root development in a premolar of a child with hypodontia and extensive caries . Int J Paediatr Dent vol. 14 , ( 6 ) 455 - 460 .
Liversidge HM, Speechly T, Hector MP ( 2004 ) . Dental maturation in British children: are Demirjian's standards applicable? . International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry vol. 9 , ( 4 ) 263 - 269 .
Liversidge HM, Molleson T ( 2004 ) . Variation in crown and root formation and eruption of human deciduous teeth . Am J Phys Anthropol vol. 123 , ( 2 ) 172 - 180 .
Scheuer L, Black Obe S, Liversidge H, Christie A ( 2004 ) . Bone Development . The Juvenile Skeleton , Elsevier
Scheuer L, Black Obe S, Liversidge H, Christie A ( 2004 ) . Early Embryonic Development . The Juvenile Skeleton , Elsevier
Scheuer L, Black Obe S, Liversidge H, Christie A ( 2004 ) . Juvenile Skeletal Remains . The Juvenile Skeleton , Elsevier
Scheuer L, Black Obe S, Liversidge H, Christie A ( 2004 ) . The Head and Neck . The Juvenile Skeleton , Elsevier
Scheuer L, Black Obe S, Liversidge H, Christie A ( 2004 ) . The Lower Limb . The Juvenile Skeleton , Elsevier
Scheuer L, Black Obe S, Liversidge H, Christie A ( 2004 ) . The Pectoral Girdle . The Juvenile Skeleton , Elsevier
Scheuer L, Black Obe S, Liversidge H, Christie A ( 2004 ) . The Pelvic Girdle . The Juvenile Skeleton , Elsevier
Scheuer L, Black Obe S, Liversidge H, Christie A ( 2004 ) . The Thorax . The Juvenile Skeleton , Elsevier
Scheuer L, Black Obe S, Liversidge H, Christie A ( 2004 ) . The Upper Limb . The Juvenile Skeleton , Elsevier
Scheuer L, Black Obe S, Liversidge H, Christie A ( 2004 ) . The Vertebral Column . The Juvenile Skeleton , Elsevier
Uslenghi S, Liversidge HM, Wong FSL ( 2003 ) . A radiographic study of tooth formation in a group of children with hypodontia . JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH . vol. 82 , 574 - 574 .
Liversidge HM ( 2003 ) . Mandibular third molar root maturation . J DENT RES vol. 82 , B303 - B303 .
Liversidge HM, Lyons F, Hector MP ( 2003 ) . The accuracy of three methods of age estimation using radiographic measurements of developing teeth . Forensic Sci Int vol. 131 , ( 1 ) 22 - 29 .
LIVERSIDGE HM ( 2003 ) . Worldwide variation in human dental development . Growth and Development in the Genus Homo. Thompson,JL Nelson,A Krovitz,G (eds) , Cambridge University Press ( Cambridge ),
Liversidge HM ( 2003 ) . Worldwide variation in tooth formation and eruption . AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL141 - 141 .
Liversidge HM ( 2001 ) . Dental maturation of 18th and 19th century British children using Demirjian’s method . International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry vol. 9 , ( 2 ) 111 - 115 .
Kosmidou A, Liversidge HM, Hector MP ( 2001 ) . Tooth formation in children with Epidermolysis Bullosa . J DENT RES vol. 80 , ( 4 ) 1165 - 1165 .
LIVERSIDGE HM, Rogers CEA ( 2001 ) . A comparison of later stage dental maturation in a small group of children from Chernobyl and British children . Dental Anthropology vol. 15 , 1 - 5 .
Liversidge HM, Speechly T ( 2001 ) . Growth of permanent mandibular teeth of British children aged 4 to 9 years . Ann Hum Biol vol. 28 , ( 3 ) 256 - 262 .
Liversidge HM, Molleson T ( 2001 ) . Variation in deciduous tooth formation in humans . AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL98 - 98 .
Liversidge HM ( 2000 ) . Crown formation times of human permanent anterior teeth . Archives of Oral Biology vol. 45 , ( 9 ) 713 - 721 .
Liversidge HM, Molleson TI ( 1999 ) . Developing permanent tooth length as an estimate of age . Journal of Forensic Sciences . vol. 44 , 917 - 920 .
Liversidge HM, Molleson TI ( 1999 ) . Deciduous tooth size and morphogenetic fields in children from Christ Church, Spitalfields . Archives of Oral Biology vol. 44 , ( 1 ) 7 - 13 .
Liversidge HM, Herdeg B, Rösing FW ( 1998 ) . Dental Age Estimation of Non-Adults. A Review of Methods and Principles . Dental Anthropology , Springer Nature
Liversidge HM, Molleson TI ( 1995 ) . Spitalfields children: the influence of rickets on dental formation in early childhood . Bone vol. 16 , ( 6 )