Publications: Prof Maurice Kelly

Sturgeon JP, Mutasa K, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Amadi B, Ngosa D, Dzikiti A, Chandwe K, Besa E et al. ( 2024 ) . Therapeutic interventions targeting enteropathy in severe acute malnutrition modulate systemic and vascular inflammation and epithelial regeneration . EBioMedicine vol. 111 ,

Mudibo EO, Bogaert J, Tigoi C, Ngari MM, Singa BO, Lancioni CL, Diallo AH, Mbale E et al. ( 2024 ) . Systemic biological mechanisms underpin poor post-discharge growth among severely wasted children with HIV . Nature Communications vol. 15 , ( 1 )

Shivakumar N, Morrison DJ, Hegde SG, Kurpad AV, Kelly P ( 2024 ) . Correction: Is there dietary macronutrient malabsorption in children with environmental enteropathy? . European Journal of Clinical Nutrition1 - 1 .

Shivakumar N, Huq S, Paredes-Olortegui M, Konyole SO, Devi S, Yazbeck R, Owino VO, Brouwer AF et al. ( 2024 ) . A cross-sectional study of associations between the 13C-sucrose breath test, the lactulose rhamnose assay, and growth in children at high risk of environmental enteropathy . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 120 , ( 6 ) 1354 - 1363 .

Shivakumar N, Morrison DJ, Hegde SG, Kurpad AV, Kelly P ( 2024 ) . Is there dietary macronutrient malabsorption in children with environmental enteropathy? . European Journal of Clinical Nutrition1 - 14 .

Jamil Z, VanBuskirk K, Mweetwa M, Mouksassi S, Smith G, Ahmed T, Chandwe K, Denno DM et al. ( 2024 ) . Anthropometry relationship with duodenal histologic features of children with environmental enteric dysfunction: a multicenter cross-sectional study . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 120 , s65 - s72 .

Mahfuz M, Coomes D, Abdalla M, Mweetwa M, VanBuskirk K, Iqbal NT, Ali SA, Chandwe K et al. ( 2024 ) . Biomarker relationships with small bowel histopathology among malnourished children with environmental enteric dysfunction in a multicountry cohort study . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 120 , s73 - s83 .

Marie C, Das S, Coomes D, Ahmed T, Ali SA, Iqbal J, Kelly P, Mahfuz M et al. ( 2024 ) . Duodenal transcriptomics demonstrates signatures of tissue inflammation and immune cell infiltration in children with environmental enteric dysfunction across global centers . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 120 , ( Suppl 1 ) s51 - s64 .

Iqbal NT, Lawrence S, Ahmed T, Chandwe K, Fahim SM, Houpt ER, Kabir F, Kelly P et al. ( 2024 ) . Enteric pathogens relationship with small bowel histologic features of environmental enteric dysfunction in a multicountry cohort study . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 120 , s84 - s93 .

Kelly P, VanBuskirk K, Coomes D, Mouksassi S, Smith G, Jamil Z, Hossain S, Syed S et al. ( 2024 ) . Histopathology underlying environmental enteric dysfunction in a cohort study of undernourished children in Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Zambia compared with United States children . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 120 , s15 - s30 .

VanBuskirk K, Mweetwa M, Kolterman T, Raghavan S, Ahmed T, Ali SA, Nahar Begum SK, Besa E et al. ( 2024 ) . Multiplexed immunohistochemical evaluation of small bowel inflammatory and epithelial parameters in environmental enteric dysfunction . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 120 , s31 - s40 .

Denno DM, Ahmed S, Ahmed T, Ali SA, Amadi B, Kelly P, Lawrence S, Mahfuz M et al. ( 2024 ) . The Environmental Enteric Dysfunction Biopsy Initiative (EEDBI) Consortium: mucosal investigations of environmental enteric dysfunction . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 120 , s4 - s14 .

Phiri TN, Weatherill JW, Monford-Sanchez E, Serrano-Contreras J-I, Melvin C, Kunaka M, Chisenga I, Ngalande P et al. ( 2024 ) . Novel gastrointestinal tools (GI Tools) for evaluating gut functional capacity in adults with environmental enteropathy in Zambia and Zimbabwe: A cross-sectional study protocol . F1000Research vol. 13 ,

Hodges P, Adeniyi O, Devani S, Nwoko C, Owoseni O, Boateng KGA, Ocanit A, Muhofa A et al. ( 2024 ) . Emerging patterns of inflammatory bowel disease in sub-Saharan Africa: 175 cases from an IBD network . Journal of Crohn's and Colitisjjae126 - jjae126 .

Dzavakwa NV, Chisenga M, McHugh G, Filteau S, Gregson CL, Kasonka L, Kranzer K, Mabuda HB et al. ( 2024 ) . Update: Vitamin D3 and calcium carbonate supplementation for adolescents with HIV to reduce musculoskeletal morbidity and immunopathology (VITALITY trial): study protocol for a randomised placebo-controlled trial . Trials vol. 25 , ( 1 )

Nacis JS, Kamande P, Toni AT, Mudibo E, Musyimi R, Popluechai S, Dailey-Chwalibóg T, Voskuijl W et al. ( 2024 ) . Barriers and enablers to the effective implementation of omics research in low- and middle-income countries . Nature Biotechnology vol. 42 , ( 6 ) 988 - 991 .

Kayamba V, Munshi H, Hankolwe MN, Kavimba CK, Chongwe G, Knaze V, Park JY, Kelly P ( 2024 ) . Nationwide survey of Helicobacter pylori seropositivity and gastric atrophy in Zambia . Helicobacter vol. 29 , ( 3 )

Zulqarnain F, Zhao X, Setchell KDR, Sharma Y, Fernandes P, Srivastava S, Shrivastava A, Ehsan L et al. ( 2024 ) . Machine-learning-based integrative –‘omics analyses reveal immunologic and metabolic dysregulation in environmental enteric dysfunction . iScience vol. 27 , ( 6 )

Bourke C, Evans C, Prendergast A, Kelly M ( 2024 ) . Inflammation and cytomegalovirus viremia during pregnancy drive sex-differentiated differences in mortality and immune development in HIV-exposed infants . Nature Communications vol. 15 , Article 2909 ,

Chandwe K, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Amadi B, Tawodzera G, Ngosa D, Dzikiti A, Chulu N, Makuyana R et al. ( 2024 ) . Malnutrition enteropathy in Zambian and Zimbabwean children with severe acute malnutrition: A multi-arm randomized phase II trial . Nature Communications vol. 15 , ( 1 )

Kayamba V, Mubbunu M, Kelly P ( 2024 ) . Endoscopic diagnosis of gastric and oesophageal cancer in Lusaka, Zambia: a retrospective analysis . BMC Gastroenterology vol. 24 , ( 1 )

Kelly P, Hodges P ( 2024 ) . Infectious diarrhoea . Medicine vol. 52 , ( 4 ) 197 - 203 .

Mandal N, Sanchez EM, Avery J, Gan J, Chen Q, Mwiinga M, Banda R, Kelly P et al. ( 2024 ) . A wireless semi-wearable sensor for assessment of gut function in low-resource settings . Progress in biomedical optics and imaging . Conference: Optics and Biophotonics in Low-Resource Settings X vol. 12832 ,

Sturgeon JP, Tome J, Dumbura C, Majo FD, Ngosa D, Mutasa K, Zyambo K, Besa E et al. ( 2024 ) . Inflammation and epithelial repair predict mortality, hospital readmission, and growth recovery in complicated severe acute malnutrition . Science Translational Medicine vol. 16 , ( 736 ) eadh0673 - eadh0673 .

Sanchez EM, Avery J, Gan J, Qian J, Mandal N, Agarwal A, Mwiinga M, Banda R et al. ( 2024 ) . Transcutaneous fluorescence spectroscopy: development and characterization of a compact, portable, and fiber-optic sensor . Journal of Biomedical Optics vol. 29 , ( 2 ) 027003 - 027003 .

Musonda T, Wallace MS, Patel H, Martin OP, Oetheimer C, Mwakamui S, Sinkala E, Nsokolo B et al. ( 2024 ) . New Window Into Hepatitis B in Africa: Liver Sampling Combined With Single-Cell Omics Enables Deep and Longitudinal Assessment of Intrahepatic Immunity in Zambia . The Journal of Infectious Diseases vol. 230 , ( 5 ) e1171 - e1175 .

Croft NM, Hodges P, Kelly P, Alatise O, Boateng KGA, Katsidzira L, Duduyemi B, Adeniyi F et al. ( 2024 ) . ECCO Global Grant Genetic risk factors for IBD in its emergent phase in sub-Saharan Africa . vol. 18 , is. Supplement_1 , pp. i2259 - i2259 . Oxford University Press (OUP)

Kebotsamang T, Munkombwe D, Bwalya L, Kelly P, Kayamba V ( 2024 ) . Prevalence of Clarithromycin-Resistant Helicobacter pylori Strains in Zambia: A Sub-Saharan African Country . Digestive Diseases vol. 42 , ( 2 ) 154 - 160 .

Malique A, Sun S, Chandwe K, Amadi B, Haritunians T, Jain U, Muegge BD, Frein J et al. ( 2024 ) . NAD+ precursors and bile acid sequestration treat preclinical refractory environmental enteric dysfunction . Science Translational Medicine vol. 16 , ( 728 ) eabq4145 - eabq4145 .

Kelly P, Siwila J ( 2024 ) . 55 Intestinal Protozoa . Manson's Tropical Diseases , Elsevier

Banfield E, Hamid S, Atkinson S, Kelly P, Prendergast A, Babirekere E, Matshaba M, Mduma E et al. ( 2024 ) . P869: Building an equitable network to study genetic risk of severe acute malnutrition in multiple African populations . Genetics in Medicine Open vol. 2 ,

Shivakumar N, Kelly P ( 2023 ) . Protein status in relation to linear growth faltering and environmental enteropathy . Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care vol. 27 , ( 1 ) 55 - 60 .

Bourke C, Robertson R ( 2023 ) . Severe acute malnutrition promotes bacterial binding over pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion by circulating innate immune cells . Science Advances vol. 9 , ( 44 ) Article eadh2284 ,

Phiri TN, Mutasa K, Rukobo S, Govha M, Mushayanembwa P, Mwakamui S, Haider T, Zyambo K et al. ( 2023 ) . Severe acute malnutrition promotes bacterial binding over proinflammatory cytokine secretion by circulating innate immune cells . Science Advances vol. 9 , ( 44 ) eadh2284 - eadh2284 .

Zulqarnain F, Zhao X, Setchell K, Sharma Y, Fernandes P, Srivastava A, Ehsan L, Jain V et al. ( 2023 ) . Integrative –‘Omics and Machine-Learning-Based Image Analyses of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction Reveal an Immunologic and Metabolic Pathogenesis of Intestinal Failure .

Mweetwa MN, Haritunians T, Dube S, Chandwe K, Amadi B, Zyambo K, Liu T-C, McGovern D et al. ( 2023 ) . Genetic variation in environmental enteropathy and stunting in Zambian children: A pilot genome wide association study using the H3Africa chip . PLOS ONE vol. 18 , ( 9 )

Sturgeon JP, Mufukari W, Tome J, Dumbura C, Majo FD, Ngosa D, Chandwe K, Kapoma C et al. ( 2023 ) . Risk factors for inpatient mortality among children with severe acute malnutrition in Zimbabwe and Zambia . European Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 77 , ( 9 ) 895 - 904 .

Gilbert IH, Vinayak S, Striepen B, Manjunatha UH, Khalil IA, Van Voorhis WC, Arnold SLM, Baragana B et al. ( 2023 ) . Safe and effective treatments are needed for cryptosporidiosis, a truly neglected tropical disease . BMJ Global Health vol. 8 , ( 8 )

Chandwe K, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Amadi B, Tawodzera G, Murch S, Hill S, Playford R, VanBuskirk K et al. ( 2023 ) . O1 Therapeutic approaches to malnutrition enteropathy (TAME): a randomised controlled trial in children with severe acute malnutrition in Zambia and Zimbabwe . Conference: Oral presentationsa1.1 - a1a1 .

Hodges P, Mweetwa M, Sibwani J, Mengesha E, Haritunians T, McGovern D, Kelly P ( 2023 ) . P62 African-specific IBD susceptibility loci previously identified in African Americans are reflected in patients with IBD in Zambia . Conference: Poster presentationsa79 - a80 .

Mak JWY, Sun Y, Limsrivilai J, Abdullah M, Kaibullayeva J, Balderramo D, Vergara BI, Paudel MS et al. ( 2023 ) . Development of the global inflammatory bowel disease visualization of epidemiology studies in the 21st century (GIVES-21) . BMC Medical Research Methodology vol. 23 , ( 1 )

Sturgeon JP, Njunge JM, Bourke CD, Gonzales GB, Robertson RC, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Berkley JA, Kelly P et al. ( 2023 ) . Inflammation: the driver of poor outcomes among children with severe acute malnutrition? . Nutrition Reviews vol. 81 , ( 12 ) 1636 - 1652 .

Sánchez EM, Avery J, Gan J, Qian J, Mwiinga M, Banda R, Hoare J, Ashranfian H et al. ( 2023 ) . A compact fluorescence sensor for low-cost non-invasive monitoring of gut permeability in undernutrition . Progress in biomedical optics and imaging . Conference: Optics and Biophotonics in Low-Resource Settings IX vol. 12369 ,

Besa E, Tembo MJ, Mulenga C, Mweetwa M, Choudhry N, Chandwe K, Storer C, Head R et al. ( 2023 ) . Potential determinants of low circulating glucagon‐like peptide 2 concentrations in Zambian children with non‐responsive stunting . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology and Cognate Medical Sciences vol. 108 , ( 4 ) 568 - 580 .

Hodges P, Kelly P ( 2023 ) . Diarrheal diseases . Encyclopedia of Human Nutrition , Elsevier

Kelly P, Siwila J ( 2023 ) . Intestinal Protozoa . Manson's Tropical Diseases, Fourth Edition ,

Smith LE, Chagwena DT, Bourke C, Robertson R, Fernando S, Tavengwa NV, Cairns J, Ndhlela T et al. ( 2022 ) . Child Health, Agriculture and Integrated Nutrition (CHAIN): protocol for a randomised controlled trial of improved infant and young child feeding in rural Zimbabwe . BMJ Open vol. 12 , ( 12 )

Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Dumbura C, Ngosa D, Majo FD, Piper JD, Sturgeon JP, Nathoo KJ, Amadi B et al. ( 2022 ) . Fat and lean mass predict time to hospital readmission or mortality in children treated for complicated severe acute malnutrition in Zimbabwe and Zambia . British Journal Of Nutrition vol. 130 , ( 6 ) 1024 - 1033 .

Ahmed S, PrayGod G, Lee NR, Kelly P, Trilok-Kumar G, Chisenga M, Kweka B, Faurholt-Jepsen D et al. ( 2022 ) . Long-term health after Severe Acute Malnutrition in children and adults- the role of the Pancreas (SAMPA): Protocol . F1000Research vol. 11 ,

Kummerlowe C, Mwakamui S, Hughes TK, Mulugeta N, Mudenda V, Besa E, Zyambo K, Shay JES et al. ( 2022 ) . Single-cell profiling of environmental enteropathy reveals signatures of epithelial remodeling and immune activation . Science Translational Medicine vol. 14 , ( 660 )

Schillinger RJ, Mwakamui S, Mulenga C, Tembo M, Hodges P, Besa E, Chandwe K, Owino VO et al. ( 2022 ) . 13C-sucrose breath test for the non-invasive assessment of environmental enteropathy in Zambian adults . Frontiers in Medicine vol. 9 ,

Gonzales GB, Bourke CD, Sturgeon JP, Njunge JM, Robertson RC, Kelly PM, Berkley JA ( 2022 ) . Commentary: Mechanisms of kwashiorkor-associated immune suppression: Insights from human, mouse, and pig studies . Frontiers in Immunology vol. 13 ,

Buie MJ, Quan J, Windsor JW, Coward S, Hansen TM, King JA, Kotze PG, Gearry RB et al. ( 2022 ) . Global Hospitalization Trends for Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis in the 21st Century: A Systematic Review With Temporal Analyses . Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology vol. 21 , ( 9 ) 2211 - 2221 .

Kayamba V, Mulenga C, Mubbunu M, Kazhila L, Hodges P, Kelly P ( 2022 ) . Association between oesophageal cancer and biomass smoke exposure: a case-control study . Ecancermedicalscience vol. 16 ,

Zyambo K, Hodges P, Chandwe K, Chisenga CC, Mayimbo S, Amadi B, Kelly P, Kayamba V ( 2022 ) . Selenium status in adults and children in Lusaka, Zambia . Heliyon vol. 8 , ( 6 )

Kelly P, Besa E, Zyambo K, Louis-Auguste J, Lees J, Banda T, Soko R, Banda R et al. ( 2022 ) . Correction: Endomicroscopic and Transcriptomic Analysis of Impaired Barrier Function and Malabsorption in Environmental Enteropathy . PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases vol. 16 , ( 6 )

Kayamba V, Kelly P ( 2022 ) . Introducing the Sanguis-Filum for Detection of Gastric Mucosal Lesions Prior to Endoscopy: A Study Protocol . Diagnostics vol. 12 , ( 5 )

Kayamba V, Butt J, Varga MG, Shibemba A, Piazuelo MB, Wilson KT, Zyambo K, Mwakamui S et al. ( 2022 ) . Serum antibodies to selected Helicobacter pylori antigens are associated with active gastritis in patients seen at the University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia . Malawi Medical Journal vol. 34 , ( 1 ) 17 - 24 .

Mulenga C, Sviben S, Chandwe K, Amadi B, Kayamba V, Fitzpatrick JAJ, Mudenda V, Kelly P ( 2022 ) . Epithelial Abnormalities in the Small Intestine of Zambian Children With Stunting . Frontiers in Medicine vol. 9 ,

Abnet CC, Buckle GC, Chen Y, Dawsey SM, Kayamba V, Mwachiro MM, Dzamalala C, Fleischer DE et al. ( 2022 ) . Expanding oesophageal cancer research and care in eastern Africa . Nature Reviews Cancer vol. 22 , ( 5 ) 253 - 254 .

Kelly P ( 2022 ) . A just memory . The Lancet vol. 399 , ( 10324 ) 517 - 518 .

Zyambo K, Kelly P, Kayamba V ( 2022 ) . Evaluation of the association between gastric cancer and plasma selenium in Zambian adults: a case–control study . Ecancermedicalscience vol. 16 ,

Dzavakwa NV, Chisenga M, McHugh G, Filteau S, Gregson CL, Kasonka L, Kranzer K, Mabuda HB et al. ( 2022 ) . Vitamin D3 and calcium carbonate supplementation for adolescents with HIV to reduce musculoskeletal morbidity and immunopathology (VITALITY trial): study protocol for a randomised placebo-controlled trial . Trials vol. 23 , ( 1 )

Hodges P, Mulenga C, Banda R, Kelly P ( 2022 ) . P026 Inflammatory bowel disease does not preclude the presence of environmental enteropathy in Zambian adults . Journal of Crohn's and Colitis vol. 16 , ( Supplement_1 ) i149 - i149 .

Kelly P ( 2022 ) . A just memory . LANCET vol. 399 , ( 10324 ) 517 - 518 .

Hodges P, Mulenga C, Banda R, Kelly P ( 2022 ) . Inflammatory bowel disease does not preclude the presence of environmental enteropathy in Zambian adults . JOURNAL OF CROHNS & COLITIS . vol. 16 , I149 - I149 .

Kayamba V, Kelly P ( 2021 ) . Environmental factors associated with gastric carcinogenesis . Current Opinion in Gastroenterology vol. 38 , ( 2 ) 156 - 161 .

Bourke C ( 2021 ) . Recovery of children following hospitalization for complicated severe acute malnutrition in Zimbabwe and Zambia . Maternal and Child Nutrition Article MCN-06-21-OA-4922.R1 ,

Amadi B, Zyambo K, Chandwe K, Besa E, Mulenga C, Mwakamui S, Siyumbwa S, Croft S et al. ( 2021 ) . Publisher Correction: Adaptation of the small intestine to microbial enteropathogens in Zambian children with stunting (Nature Microbiology, (2021), 6, 4, (445-454), 10.1038/s41564-020-00849-w) . Nature Microbiology

Hodges P, Kelly P ( 2021 ) . Intestinal Parasites . Textbook of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition , Springer Nature

Mwachiro M, Topazian HM, Kayamba V, Mulima G, Ogutu E, Erkie M, Lenga G, Mutie T et al. ( 2021 ) . Gastrointestinal endoscopy capacity in Eastern Africa . Endoscopy International Open vol. 09 , ( 11 ) e1827 - e1836 .

Chandwe K, Zyambo K, Mulenga C, Haritunians T, Amadi B, Kosek M, Heimburger DC, McGovern D et al. ( 2021 ) . Histo-Blood Group Antigens, Enteropathogen Carriage and Environmental Enteropathy in Stunted Zambian Children . J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr

Zyambo K, Hodges P, Chandwe K, Mweetwa M, Westcott J, Krebs NF, Amadi B, Kelly P ( 2021 ) . Reduced Fractional Absorption of Zinc in Children With Environmental Enteropathy in Zambia . J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr

Hodges P, Kelly P, Kayamba V ( 2021 ) . Helicobacter pylori infection and hypochlorhydria in Zambian adults and children: A secondary data analysis . PLOS ONE vol. 16 , ( 8 )

Banda B, Siwila J, Mukubesa AN, Chitanga S, Kaonga P, Changula K, Simulundu E, Saasa N et al. ( 2021 ) . Cryptosporidiosis is predominantly an urban, anthroponotic infectious disease among Zambian children . Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene vol. 116 , ( 3 ) 270 - 277 .

Kelly P ( 2021 ) . The contribution of environmental enteropathy to the global problem of micronutrient deficiency . Proceedings of the Nutrition Society vol. 80 , ( 3 ) 303 - 310 .

Kelly P, Amadi B, Chandwe K, Besa E, Zyambo K, Chama M, Tarr PI, Shaikh N et al. ( 2021 ) . Gene expression profiles compared in environmental and malnutrition enteropathy in Zambian children and adults . EBioMedicine vol. 70 ,

Hodges P, Tembo M, Kelly P ( 2021 ) . Intestinal Biopsies for the Evaluation of Environmental Enteropathy and Environmental Enteric Dysfunction . J Infect Dis

Furch BD, Mwakamui S, Sianongo S, Zyambo K, Heimburger DC, Koethe JR, Kelly P ( 2021 ) . Contribution of Schistosoma mansoni to systemic inflammation and microbial translocation among people with HIV in Zambia . Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene vol. 116 , ( 2 ) 179 - 186 .

Mbuki R, Chileya S, Thompson AJ, Kelly P, Kayamba V ( 2021 ) . Rapid testing of gut permeability using oral fluorescein and confocal laser endomicroscopy in Zambian adults . Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene vol. 115 , ( 10 ) 1226 - 1228 .

Thompson A, Bourke C, Roberston R, Shivakumar N, Edwards C, Preston T, Holmes E, Kelly M et al. ( 2021 ) . Understanding the role of the gut in undernutrition: what can technology tell us? . Gut

Chandwe K, Kelly P ( 2021 ) . Colostrum Therapy for Human Gastrointestinal Health and Disease . Nutrients vol. 13 , ( 6 )

Syed S, Ehsan L, Shrivastava A, Sengupta S, Khan M, Kowsari K, Guleria S, Sali R et al. ( 2021 ) . Artificial Intelligence-based Analytics for Diagnosis of Small Bowel Enteropathies and Black Box Feature Detection . Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition vol. 72 , ( 6 ) 833 - 841 .

Kelly P ( 2021 ) . Starvation and Its Effects on the Gut . Advances in Nutrition vol. 12 , ( 3 ) 897 - 903 .

Chishimba L, Kelly P, Sinkala E, Atadzhanov M ( 2021 ) . Microbial Translocation in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia: A Case Control Study (4180) . Neurology vol. 96 , ( 15_supplement )

Bird V, He FJ, Heritage P, Kelly P, MacGregor G, Martineau A, McCoy D, Montag D et al. ( 2021 ) . The United Kingdom's global health funding cuts will exacerbate inequities . Nat Microbiol

Playford RJ, Choudhry N, Kelly P, Marchbank T ( 2021 ) . Effects of Bovine Colostrum with or without Egg on In Vitro Bacterial-Induced Intestinal Damage with Relevance for SIBO and Infectious Diarrhea . Nutrients vol. 13 , ( 3 )

Ashigbie PG, Shepherd S, Steiner KL, Amadi B, Aziz N, Manjunatha UH, Spector JM, Diagana TT et al. ( 2021 ) . Use-case scenarios for an anti-cryptosporidium therapeutic . PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases vol. 15 , ( 3 )

Shrivastava A, Adorno W, Sharma Y, Ehsan L, Ali SA, Moore SR, Amadi B, Kelly P et al. ( 2021 ) . Self-attentive Adversarial Stain Normalization . Pattern Recognition. ICPR International Workshops and Challenges , vol. 12661 , Springer Nature

Kelly M, Croft S ( 2021 ) . Adaptation of the small intestine to microbial enteropathogens in Zambian children with stunting . Nature Microbiology

Noble CCA, Sturgeon JP, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Kelly P, Amadi B, Prendergast AJ ( 2021 ) . Postdischarge interventions for children hospitalized with severe acute malnutrition: a systematic review and meta-analysis . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 113 , ( 3 ) 574 - 585 .

Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Dumbura C, Amadi B, Ngosa D, Majo FD, Nathoo KJ, Mwakamui S, Mutasa K et al. ( 2021 ) . Risk factors for postdischarge mortality following hospitalization for severe acute malnutrition in Zimbabwe and Zambia . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 113 , ( 3 ) 665 - 674 .

Mushi BP, Mwachiro MM, Buckle G, Kaimila BN, Mulima G, Kayamba V, Kelly P, Akoko L et al. ( 2021 ) . Improving Access to Self-Expanding Metal Stents for Patients with Esophageal Cancer in Eastern Africa: A Stepwise Implementation Strategy . Journal of Global Oncology vol. 7 , 118 - 126 .

Chishimba L, Kelly P, Sinkala E, Atadzhanov M ( 2021 ) . Microbial Translocation in Patients with Parkinson's Disease at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia: A Case Control Study . NEUROLOGY . vol. 96 ,

Chandwe K, Amadi B, Chipunza M, Zyambo M, Kelly P ( 2021 ) . Safety and Ethics in Endoscopic Studies in Children: Evidence from the BEECH Study in Zambia . Journal of Tropical Pediatrics vol. 67 , ( 1 )

Sali R, Adewole S, Ehsan L, Denson LA, Kelly P, Amadi BC, Holtz L, Ali SA et al. ( 2020 ) . Hierarchical Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Multi-category Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Disorders on Histopathological Images . Conference: 2020 IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics (ICHI) vol. 00 , 1 - 6 .

Lee GO, Schillinger R, Shivakumar N, Whyte S, Huq S, Ochieng Konyole S, Chileshe J, Paredes-Olortegui M et al. ( 2020 ) . Optimisation, validation and field applicability of a 13C-sucrose breath test to assess intestinal function in environmental enteropathy among children in resource poor settings: Study protocol for a prospective study in Bangladesh, India, Kenya, Jamaica, Peru and Zambia . BMJ Open vol. 10 , ( 11 )

Kayamba V, Kelly P ( 2020 ) . Estimated 24-hour urinary sodium excretion as a risk factor for oxidative stress in Zambian adults: A cross-sectional study . PLoS One vol. 15 , ( 11 ) e0242144 - e0242144 .

Farthing M, Albonico M, Bisoffi Z, Bundy D, Buonfrate D, Chiodini P, Katelaris P, Kelly P et al. ( 2020 ) . World Gastroenterology Organisation Global Guidelines: Management of Strongyloidiasis February 2018-Compact Version> . J Clin Gastroenterol vol. 54 , ( 9 ) 747 - 757 .

Maurice J, Lett AM, Skinner C, Lim A, Richardson M, Thomas AP, Summers PA, Vyas K et al. ( 2020 ) . Transcutaneous fluorescence spectroscopy as a tool for non-invasive monitoring of gut function: first clinical experiences . Scientific Reports vol. 10 , ( 1 )

Sinkala E, Vinikoor M, Siyunda AM, Zyambo K, Besa E, Nsokolo B, Wandeler G, Foster GR et al. ( 2020 ) . Hepatosplenic schistosomiasis in Zambian adults is characterized by increased liver stiffness: A nested case-control study . Heliyon vol. 6 , ( 7 )

Kowsari K, Sali R, Ehsan L, Adorno W, Ali A, Moore S, Amadi B, Kelly P et al. ( 2020 ) . HMIC: Hierarchical medical image classification, a deep learning approach . Information (Switzerland) vol. 11 , ( 6 )

Besa EC, Chandwe K, Banda R, Munalula L, Kalomo L, Amadi B, Kelly P ( 2020 ) . Glucagon‐like Peptide 2 Concentrations Vary in Zambian Children During Diarrhoea, in Malnutrition and Seasonally . Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition vol. 70 , ( 4 ) 513 - 520 .

Furch BD, Koethe JR, Kayamba V, Heimburger DC, Kelly P ( 2020 ) . Interactions of Schistosoma and HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review . American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene vol. 102 , ( 4 ) 711 - 718 .

Kayamba V, Zyambo K, Mulenga C, Mwakamui S, Tembo MJ, Shibemba A, Heimburger DC, Atadzhanov M et al. ( 2020 ) . Biomass Smoke Exposure Is Associated With Gastric Cancer and Probably Mediated Via Oxidative Stress and DNA Damage: A Case-Control Study . Jco Global Oncology vol. 6 , 532 - 541 .

Kayamba V, Butt J, Waterboer T, Besa E, Choudhry N, Hamasuku A, Julius P, Heimburger DC et al. ( 2020 ) . Molecular profiling of gastric cancer in a population with high HIV prevalence reveals a shift to MLH1 loss but not the EBV subtype . Cancer Medicine vol. 9 , ( 10 ) 3445 - 3454 .

Barr DA, Lewis JM, Feasey N, Schutz C, Kerkhoff AD, Jacob ST, Andrews B, Kelly P et al. ( 2020 ) . Mycobacterium tuberculosis bloodstream infection prevalence, diagnosis, and mortality risk in seriously ill adults with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data . The Lancet Infectious Diseases vol. 20 , ( 6 ) 742 - 752 .

Hodges P, Kelly P ( 2020 ) . Inflammatory bowel disease in Africa: what is the current state of knowledge? . International Health vol. 12 , ( 3 ) 222 - 230 .

Sinkala E, Vinikoor M, Zyambo K, Besa E, Nsokolo B, Kelly P ( 2020 ) . Propranolol Reduces Portal Vein Diameter in Schistosomal Liver Disease with Portal Hypertension: A Prospective Cohort Study . American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene vol. 102 , ( 4 ) 832 - 837 .

Choudhry N, Scott F, Edgar M, Sanger GJ, Kelly P ( 2020 ) . Reversal of Pathogen-Induced Barrier Defects in Intestinal Epithelial Cells by Contra-pathogenicity Agents . Digestive Diseases and Sciences

Liu T-C, VanBuskirk K, Ali SA, Kelly MP, Holtz LR, Yilmaz OH, Sadiq K, Iqbal N et al. ( 2020 ) . A novel histological index for evaluation of environmental enteric dysfunction identifies geographic-specific features of enteropathy among children with suboptimal growth . PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases vol. 14 , ( 1 )

Vinikoor MJ, Sinkala E, Kanunga A, Muchimba M, Zanolini A, Saag M, Pry J, Nsokolo B et al. ( 2020 ) . Eligibility for hepatitis B antiviral therapy among adults in the general population in Zambia . PLOS ONE vol. 15 , ( 1 )

Ndulo N, Peters R, Macgregor K, Imasiku M, Amadi B, Kelly P ( 2020 ) . Infrequent small bowel intestinal bacterial overgrowth in malnourished Zambian children . Pan African Medical Journal vol. 35 ,

Kvalsund M, Kayamba V, Kelly P, Birbeck GL, Mwansa-Thurman C, Sommer IN, Lamers Y, Gardiner J et al. ( 2019 ) . Is folate deficiency a common cause of distal symmetric polyneuropathy in Zambian clinics? . Journal of the Neurological Sciences vol. 409 ,

Kelly P, Bell L, Amadi B, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, VanBuskirk K, Chandwe K, Chipunza M, Ngosa D et al. ( 2019 ) . TAME trial: a multi-arm phase II randomised trial of four novel interventions for malnutrition enteropathy in Zambia and Zimbabwe - a study protocol . BMJ Open vol. 9 , ( 11 )

Jumani RS, Spector JM, Izadnegahdar R, Kelly P, Diagana TT, Manjunatha UH ( 2019 ) . Innovations in Addressing Pediatric Diarrhea in Low Resource Settings . ACS Infectious Diseases vol. 6 , ( 1 ) 14 - 24 .

Nehanda S, Mulundu G, Kelly P ( 2019 ) . Prevalence of Clostridium difficile and its toxins in hospital patients with diarrhoeal diseases in Lusaka, Zambia . Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene vol. 114 , ( 2 ) 86 - 90 .

Kowsari K, Sali R, Khan MN, Adorno W, Ali SA, Moore SR, Amadi BC, Kelly P et al. ( 2020 ) . Diagnosis of Celiac Disease and Environmental Enteropathy on Biopsy Images Using Color Balancing on Convolutional Neural Networks . Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing . vol. 1069 , 750 - 765 .

Louis-Auguste J, Besa E, Zyambo K, Munkombwe D, Banda R, Banda T, Watson A, Mayneris-Perxachs J et al. ( 2019 ) . Tryptophan, glutamine, leucine, and micronutrient supplementation improves environmental enteropathy in Zambian adults: a randomized controlled trial . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 110 , ( 5 ) 1240 - 1252 .

Kelly M ( 2019 ) . Transcriptomic analysis of enteropathy in Zambian children with severe acute malnutrition . EBioMedicine

Syed S, Al-Boni M, Khan MN, Sadiq K, Iqbal NT, Moskaluk CA, Kelly P, Amadi B et al. ( 2019 ) . Assessment of Machine Learning Detection of Environmental Enteropathy and Celiac Disease in Children . JAMA Network Open vol. 2 , ( 6 )

Kelly P ( 2019 ) . Infectious diarrhoea . Medicine vol. 47 , ( 6 ) 341 - 346 .

Shrivastava A, Kant K, Sengupta S, Kang S-J, Khan M, Ali SA, Moore SR, Amadi BC et al. ( 2019 ) . Deep Learning for Visual Recognition of Environmental Enteropathy and Celiac Disease . Conference: 2019 IEEE EMBS International Conference on Biomedical & Health Informatics (BHI) vol. 00 , 1 - 4 .

PrayGod G, Rehman AM, Wells JCK, Chisenga M, Siame J, Jeremiah K, Kasonka L, Woodd S et al. ( 2019 ) . Effects on body composition and handgrip strength of a nutritional intervention for malnourished HIV-infected adults referred for antiretroviral therapy: a randomised controlled trial . Journal of Nutritional Science vol. 8 ,

Srivastava A, Sengupta S, Kang S-J, Kant K, Khan M, Ali SA, Moore SR, Amadi BC et al. ( 2019 ) . Deep Learning for Detecting Diseases in Gastrointestinal Biopsy Images . Conference: 2019 Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS) vol. 00 , 1 - 4 .

Kayamba V, Kelly P ( 2019 ) . DELAYED REFERRAL FOR DIAGNOSTIC ENDOSCOPY IS A CONTRIBUTING FACTOR TO LATE GASTRIC CANCER DIAGNOSIS IN ZAMBIA . vol. 3 , ( 2 ) 14 - 19 .

BOURKE CD, PRENDERGAST A, ROBERTSON R ( 2019 ) . Health Outcomes, Pathogenesis and Epidemiology of Severe Acute Malnutrition (HOPE-SAM): rationale and methods of a longitudinal observational study . BMJ Open

Wallach T, Kummerlowe C, Hughes T, Kelly P, Shalek A, Gartner Z ( 2019 ) . ACCESSIBLE-OMICS: ADVANCES IN SCRNA TRANSCRIPTIONAL SIGNALING AND THE CREATION OF A TRANSCRIPTOMIC ATLAS OF ZAMBIAN ADULTS WITH LIKELY ENVIRONMENTAL ENTEROPATHY . AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE . vol. 101 , 374 - 374 .

Syed S, Shrivastava A, Kant K, Sengupta S, Kang L, Khan MN, Iqbal NT, Sadiq K et al. ( 2019 ) . SOLVING THE STAIN DILEMMA: COMPUTATIONAL IMAGE ANALYSIS TO ADDRESS DIFFERENTIAL TISSUE STAINING COLOR BIAS IN DUODENAL BIOPSIES . GASTROENTEROLOGY . vol. 156 , S914 - S915 .

Kayamba V, Zyambo K, Kelly P ( 2018 ) . Presence of blood in gastric juice: A sensitive marker for gastric cancer screening in a poor resource setting . PLoS ONE vol. 13 , ( 10 ) e0205185 - e0205185 .

Vinikoor MJ, Sinkala E, Kanunga A, Muchimba M, Nsokolo B, Chilengi R, Wandeler G, Mulenga J et al. ( 2018 ) . Chronic hepatitis B virus monoinfection at a university hospital in Zambia . World Journal of Hepatology vol. 10 , ( 9 ) 622 - 628 .

Chifunda K, Kelly P ( 2018 ) . Parasitic infections of the gut in children . Paediatrics and International Child Health vol. 39 , ( 1 ) 65 - 72 .

Marie C, Ali A, Chandwe K, Petri WA, Kelly P ( 2018 ) . Pathophysiology of environmental enteric dysfunction and its impact on oral vaccine efficacy . Mucosal Immunology vol. 11 , ( 5 ) 1290 - 1298 .

Church JA, Parker EP, Kosek MN, Kang G, Grassly NC, Kelly P, Prendergast AJ ( 2018 ) . Exploring the relationship between environmental enteric dysfunction and oral vaccine responses . Future Microbiol

Mwanza-Lisulo M, Chomba MS, Chama M, Besa EC, Funjika E, Zyambo K, Banda R, Imikendu M et al. ( 2018 ) . Retinoic acid elicits a coordinated expression of gut homing markers on T lymphocytes of Zambian men receiving oral Vivotif, but not Rotarix, Dukoral or OPVERO vaccines . Vaccine vol. 36 , ( 28 ) 4134 - 4141 .

Chongwe G, Michelo C, Sinkala E, Kayamba V, Nzayisenga J-B, Drobniewski F, Kelly P ( 2018 ) . Mycobacterium avium lysate induces matrix metalloproteinase-1 in intestinal tissue and peripheral blood: Observations from selected hospital based Zambian adults . International Journal of Infectious Diseases vol. 71 , 73 - 81 .

Farràs M, Chandwe K, Mayneris-Perxachs J, Amadi B, Louis-Auguste J, Besa E, Zyambo K, Guerrant R et al. ( 2018 ) . Characterizing the metabolic phenotype of intestinal villus blunting in Zambian children with severe acute malnutrition and persistent diarrhea . PLoS One vol. 13 , ( 3 ) e0192092 - e0192092 .

Kayamba V, Nicholls K, Morgan C, Kelly P ( 2018 ) . A seven-year retrospective review of colonoscopy records from a single centre in Zambia . Malawi Med J vol. 30 , ( 1 ) 17 - 21 .

Sinkala E, Zyambo K, Besa E, Kaonga P, Nsokolo B, Kayamba V, Vinikoor M, Zulu R et al. ( 2018 ) . Rifaximin Reduces Markers of Inflammation and Bacterial 16S rRNA in Zambian Adults with Hepatosplenic Schistosomiasis: A Randomized Control Trial . Am J Trop Med Hyg

Syed S, Dinallo V, Iqbal NT, Di Iorio L, Di Fusco D, Guleria S, Amadi BC, Sadiq K et al. ( 2018 ) . High SMAD7 and p-SMAD2,3 expression is associated with Environmental Enteropathy in children . PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases vol. 12 , ( 2 )

Nsokolo B, Kanunga A, Sinkala E, Zyambo K, Kumwenda D, Chama D, Muyinda G, Vinikoor M et al. ( 2018 ) . Stage of disease in hepatitis B virus infection in Zambian adults is associated with large cell change but not well defined using classic biomarkers . Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg vol. 111 , ( 9 ) 425 - 432 .

Van Loon K, Mwachiro MM, Abnet CC, Akoko L, Assefa M, Burgert SL, Chasimpha S, Dzamalala C et al. ( 2018 ) . The African Esophageal Cancer Consortium: A Call to Action . Journal of Global Oncology vol. 4 , ( 4 ) 1 - 9 .

Mutengo MM, Mduluza T, Kelly P, Mwansa JCL, Kwenda G, Musonda P, Chipeta J ( 2018 ) . Low IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α and High IL-13 Cytokine Levels Are Associated with Severe Hepatic Fibrosis in Schistosoma mansoni Chronically Exposed Individuals . J Parasitol Res vol. 2018 , 9754060 - 9754060 .

Kayamba V, Shibemba A, Zyambo K, Heimburger DC, Morgan D, Kelly P ( 2018 ) . HIV related hypochlorhydria does not appear to respond to anti-retroviral therapy in Zambian adults: a case control study . Pan African Medical Journal vol. 31 ,

Chen I, Manjunatha U, Gosling R, Diagana T, Spector J, Kelly P ( 2018 ) . PEDIATRIC CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: GAPS IN ACTIONABLE GUIDANCE FOR CLINICAL MANAGEMENT AT THE BEDSIDE . AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE . vol. 99 , 189 - 189 .

Thompson AJ, Hughes M, Anastasova S, Conklin LS, Thomas T, Leggett C, Faubion WA, Miller TJ et al. ( 2017 ) . Position paper: The potential role of optical biopsy in the study and diagnosis of environmental enteric dysfunction . Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol vol. 14 , ( 12 ) 727 - 738 .

Kaonga P, Kaimoyo E, Besa E, Zyambo K, Sinkala E, Kelly P ( 2017 ) . Direct Biomarkers of Microbial Translocation Correlate with Immune Activation in Adult Zambians with Environmental Enteropathy and Hepatosplenic Schistosomiasis . Am J Trop Med Hyg vol. 97 , ( 5 ) 1603 - 1610 .

Filteau S, PrayGod G, Woodd SL, Friis H, Heimburger DC, Koethe JR, Kelly P, Kasonka L et al. ( 2017 ) . Nutritional status is the major factor affecting grip strength of African HIV patients before and during antiretroviral treatment . Trop Med Int Health vol. 22 , ( 10 ) 1302 - 1313 .

Andrews B, Semler MW, Muchemwa L, Kelly P, Lakhi S, Heimburger DC, Mabula C, Bwalya M et al. ( 2017 ) . Effect of an Early Resuscitation Protocol on In-hospital Mortality Among Adults With Sepsis and Hypotension: A Randomized Clinical Trial . JAMA vol. 318 , ( 13 ) 1233 - 1240 .

Kayamba V, Shibemba A, Zyambo K, Heimburger DC, Morgan DR, Kelly P ( 2017 ) . High prevalence of gastric intestinal metaplasia detected by confocal laser endomicroscopy in Zambian adults . PLoS One vol. 12 , ( 9 ) e0184272 - e0184272 .

Amadi B, Besa E, Zyambo K, Kaonga P, Louis-Auguste J, Chandwe K, Tarr PI, Denno DM et al. ( 2017 ) . Impaired Barrier Function and Autoantibody Generation in Malnutrition Enteropathy in Zambia . EBioMedicine vol. 22 , 191 - 199 .

Louis-Auguste J, Kelly P ( 2017 ) . Tropical Enteropathies . Curr Gastroenterol Rep vol. 19 , ( 7 ) 29 - 29 .

Kayamba V, Heimburger DC, Morgan DR, Atadzhanov M, Kelly P ( 2017 ) . Exposure to biomass smoke as a risk factor for oesophageal and gastric cancer in low-income populations: A systematic review . Malawi Med J vol. 29 , ( 2 ) 212 - 217 .

Rehman AM, Woodd SL, Heimburger DC, Koethe JR, Friis H, PrayGod G, Kasonka L, Kelly P et al. ( 2017 ) . Changes in serum phosphate and potassium and their effects on mortality in malnourished African HIV-infected adults starting antiretroviral therapy and given vitamins and minerals in lipid-based nutritional supplements: secondary analysis from the Nutritional Support for African Adults Starting Antiretroviral Therapy (NUSTART) trial . Br J Nutr vol. 117 , ( 6 ) 814 - 821 .

Chongwe G, Michelo C, Kelly P ( 2017 ) . Diagnostic yield of nontuberculous mycobacteria in patients booked for endoscopy at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka . BMC Res Notes vol. 10 , ( 1 ) 27 - 27 .

Kelly P, Mutengo M ( 2017 ) . Parasitic Infections of the Gastrointestinal Tract . Infectious Diseases, 2-Volume Set ,

Owino V, Ahmed T, Freemark M, Kelly P, Loy A, Manary M, Loechl C ( 2016 ) . Environmental Enteric Dysfunction and Growth Failure/Stunting in Global Child Health . Pediatrics vol. 138 , ( 6 )

Woodd SL, Kelly P, Koethe JR, Praygod G, Rehman AM, Chisenga M, Siame J, Heimburger DC et al. ( 2016 ) . Risk factors for mortality among malnourished HIV-infected adults eligible for antiretroviral therapy . BMC Infectious Diseases vol. 16 , ( 1 )

Simuyandi M, Kapulu M, Kelly P ( 2016 ) . Anti-microbial peptide gene expression during oral vaccination: analysis of a randomized controlled trial . Clinical & Experimental Immunology vol. 186 , ( 2 ) 205 - 213 .

Faubion WA, Camilleri M, Murray JA, Kelly P, Amadi B, Kosek MN, Enders F, Larson J et al. ( 2016 ) . Improving the detection of environmental enteric dysfunction: a lactulose, rhamnose assay of intestinal permeability in children aged under 5 years exposed to poor sanitation and hygiene . BMJ Glob Health vol. 1 , ( 1 ) e000066 - e000066 .

Prendergast AJ, Kelly P ( 2016 ) . Interactions between intestinal pathogens, enteropathy and malnutrition in developing countries . Curr Opin Infect Dis vol. 29 , ( 3 ) 229 - 236 .

Kelly P, Besa E, Zyambo K, Louis-Auguste J, Lees J, Banda T, Soko R, Banda R et al. ( 2016 ) . Endomicroscopic and Transcriptomic Analysis of Impaired Barrier Function and Malabsorption in Environmental Enteropathy . PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases vol. 10 , ( 4 )

PrayGod G, Blevins M, Woodd S, Rehman AM, Jeremiah K, Friis H, Kelly P, Changalucha J et al. ( 2016 ) . Erratum: A longitudinal study of systemic inflammation and recovery of lean body mass among malnourished HIV-infected adults starting antiretroviral therapy in Tanzania and Zambia . European Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 70 , ( 4 ) 536 - 536 .

Munkombwe D, Muungo TL, Michelo C, Kelly P, Chirwa S, Filteau S ( 2016 ) . Lipid-based nutrient supplements containing vitamins and minerals attenuate renal electrolyte loss in HIV/AIDS patients starting antiretroviral therapy: A randomized controlled trial in Zambia . Clinical Nutrition ESPEN vol. 13 , e8 - e14 .

Chisenga CC, Kelly P ( 2016 ) . T cell subset profile in healthy Zambian adults at the University Teaching Hospital . Pan Afr Med J vol. 23 , 103 - 103 .

Amadi B, Imikendu M, Sakala M, Banda R, KELLY MP ( 2016 ) . Integration of HIV care into community management of acute childhood malnutrition permits good outcomes: retrospective analysis of three years of a programme in Lusaka . PLoS One vol. 11 , e0149218 - e0149218 .

Amadi B, Imikendu M, Sakala M, Banda R, Kelly P ( 2016 ) . Integration of HIV Care into Community Management of Acute Childhood Malnutrition Permits Good Outcomes: Retrospective Analysis of Three Years of a Programme in Lusaka . PLOS ONE vol. 11 , ( 3 )

Trehan I, Kelly P, Shaikh N, Manary MJ ( 2016 ) . New insights into environmental enteric dysfunction . Archives of Disease in Childhood vol. 101 , ( 8 )

PrayGod G, Blevins M, Woodd S, Rehman AM, Jeremiah K, Friis H, Kelly P, Changalucha J et al. ( 2016 ) . A longitudinal study of systemic inflammation and recovery of lean body mass among malnourished HIV-infected adults starting antiretroviral therapy in Tanzania and Zambia . European Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 70 , ( 4 ) 499 - 504 .

Asombang AW, Kayamba V, Lisulo MM, Trinkaus K, Mudenda V, Sinkala E, Mwanamakondo S, Banda T et al. ( 2016 ) . Esophageal squamous cell cancer in a highly endemic region . World Journal of Gastroenterology vol. 22 , ( 9 ) 2811 - 2817 .

Kayamba V, Monze M, Asombang AW, Zyambo K, Kelly P ( 2016 ) . Serological response to Epstein-Barr virus early antigen is associated with gastric cancer and human immunodeficiency virus infection in Zambian adults: a case-control study . Pan African Medical Journal vol. 23 ,

Rosa G, Kelly P, Clasen T ( 2015 ) . Consistency of Use and Effectiveness of Household Water Treatment Practices Among Urban and Rural Populations Claiming to Treat Their Drinking Water at Home: A Case Study in Zambia . American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene vol. 94 , ( 2 ) 445 - 455 .

Kayamba V, Sinkala E, Mwanamakondo S, Soko R, Kawimbe B, Amadi B, Zulu I, Nzaisenga J-B et al. ( 2015 ) . Trends in upper gastrointestinal diagnosis over four decades in Lusaka, Zambia: a retrospective analysis of endoscopic findings . BMC Gastroenterology vol. 15 , ( 1 )

James P, Friis H, Woodd S, Rehman AM, PrayGod G, Kelly P, Koethe JR, Filteau S ( 2015 ) . Minimal impact of an iron-fortified lipid-based nutrient supplement on Hb and iron status: a randomised controlled trial in malnourished HIV-positive African adults starting antiretroviral therapy . British Journal Of Nutrition vol. 114 , ( 3 ) 387 - 397 .

Sinkala E, Kapulu MC, Besa E, Zyambo K, Chisoso NJ, Foster GR, Kelly P ( 2015 ) . Hepatosplenic schistosomiasis is characterised by high blood markers of translocation, inflammation and fibrosis . Liver International vol. 36 , ( 1 ) 145 - 150 .

Mwanza-Lisulo M, Kelly P ( 2015 ) . Potential for use of retinoic acid as an oral vaccine adjuvant . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences vol. 370 , ( 1671 )

Chisenga CC, Filteau S, Siame J, Chisenga M, Prendergast AJ, Kelly P ( 2015 ) . T-Cell Subsets Predict Mortality in Malnourished Zambian Adults Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy . PLOS ONE vol. 10 , ( 6 )

Kelly P ( 2015 ) . Infectious diarrhoea . Medicine vol. 43 , ( 5 ) 253 - 258 .

Kelly P ( 2015 ) . Intestinal protozoa . Clinical Infectious Disease , Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Rehman AM, Woodd S, Chisenga M, Siame J, Sampson G, PrayGod G, Koethe JR, Kelly P et al. ( 2015 ) . Appetite testing in HIV-infected African adults recovering from malnutrition and given antiretroviral therapy . Public Health Nutr vol. 18 , ( 4 ) 742 - 751 .

Rehman AM, Woodd S, PrayGod G, Chisenga M, Siame J, Koethe JR, Heimburger DC, Kelly P et al. ( 2015 ) . Effects on Anthropometry and Appetite of Vitamins and Minerals Given in Lipid Nutritional Supplements for Malnourished HIV-Infected Adults Referred for Antiretroviral Therapy . JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes vol. 68 , ( 4 ) 405 - 412 .

Kayamba V, Bateman AC, Asombang AW, Shibemba A, Zyambo K, Banda T, Soko R, Kelly P ( 2015 ) . HIV infection and domestic smoke exposure, but not human papillomavirus, are risk factors for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in Zambia: a case–control study . Cancer Medicine vol. 4 , ( 4 ) 588 - 595 .

NUSTART (Nutritional Support for Africans Starting Antiretroviral Therapy) Study Team, Filteau S, PrayGod G, Kasonka L, Woodd S, Rehman AM, Chisenga M, Siame J et al. ( 2015 ) . Effects on mortality of a nutritional intervention for malnourished HIV-infected adults referred for antiretroviral therapy: a randomised controlled trial . BMC Medicine vol. 13 , ( 1 )

Bestawros M, Chidumayo T, Blevins M, Canipe A, Bala J, Kelly P, Filteau S, Shepherd BE et al. ( 2015 ) . Increased Systemic Inflammation is Associated with Cardiac and Vascular Dysfunction over the First 12 Weeks of Antiretroviral Therapy among Undernourished, HIV-Infected Adults in Southern Africa . Journal of AIDS & Clinical Research vol. 06 , ( 03 )

Mandala WL, Cowan FM, Lalloo DG, Wilkinson RJ, Kelly P, Chidzonga MM, Michelo C, Gomo E et al. ( 2014 ) . Southern Africa Consortium for Research Excellence (SACORE): successes and challenges . The Lancet Global Health vol. 2 , ( 12 ) e691 - e692 .

Andrews B, Muchemwa L, Kelly P, Lakhi S, Heimburger DC, Bernard GR ( 2014 ) . Simplified severe sepsis protocol: a randomized controlled trial of modified early goal-directed therapy in Zambia . Crit Care Med vol. 42 , ( 11 ) 2315 - 2324 .

Asombang AW, Kayamba V, Turner-Moss E, Banda L, Colditz G, Mudenda V, Zulu R, Sinkala E et al. ( 2014 ) . Gastric Malignancy Survival in Zambia, Southern Africa: A Two Year Follow up Study . Medical Journal of Zambia vol. 41 , ( 1 ) 13 - 18 .

Kelly P, Saloojee H, Chen JY, Chung RT ( 2014 ) . Noncommunicable diseases in HIV infection in low- and middle-income countries: gastrointestinal, hepatic, and nutritional aspects . J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr vol. 67 Suppl 1 , ( 0 1 ) S79 - S86 .

Kayamba V, Chomba M, Kelly P ( 2014 ) . Short term micronutrient-antioxidant supplementation has no impact on a serological marker of gastric atrophy in Zambian adults: retrospective analysis of a randomised controlled trial . BMC Gastroenterol vol. 14 ,

Lisulo MM, Kapulu MC, Banda R, Sinkala E, Kayamba V, Sianongo S, Kelly P ( 2014 ) . Adjuvant potential of low dose all-trans retinoic acid during oral typhoid vaccination in Zambian men . Clin Exp Immunol vol. 175 , ( 3 ) 468 - 475 .

Jacobs C, Chiluba C, Phiri C, Lisulo MM, Chomba M, Hill PC, Ijaz S, Kelly P ( 2014 ) . Seroepidemiology of hepatitis E virus infection in an urban population in Zambia: strong association with HIV and environmental enteropathy . J Infect Dis vol. 209 , ( 5 ) 652 - 657 .

Louis-Auguste J, Greenwald S, Simuyandi M, Soko R, Banda R, Kelly P ( 2014 ) . High dose multiple micronutrient supplementation improves villous morphology in environmental enteropathy without HIV enteropathy: results from a double-blind randomised placebo controlled trial in Zambian adults . BMC Gastroenterol vol. 14 ,

Canipe A, Chidumayo T, Blevins M, Bestawros M, Bala J, Kelly P, Filteau S, Shepherd BE et al. ( 2014 ) . A 12 week longitudinal study of microbial translocation and systemic inflammation in undernourished HIV-infected Zambians initiating antiretroviral therapy . BMC INFECTIOUS DISEASES vol. 14 , Article ARTN 521 ,

Zulu JM, Lisulo MM, Besa E, Kaonga P, Chisenga CC, Chomba M, Simuyandi M, Banda R et al. ( 2014 ) . Improving validity of informed consent for biomedical research in Zambia using a laboratory exposure intervention . PLoS One vol. 9 , ( 9 )

Kelly P ( 2013 ) . Intestinal Protozoa . Manson's Tropical Diseases: Twenty-Third Edition ,

Peletz R, Simuyandi M, Simunyama M, Sarenje K, Kelly P, Clasen T ( 2013 ) . Follow-up study to assess the use and performance of household filters in Zambia . Am J Trop Med Hyg vol. 89 , ( 6 ) 1190 - 1194 .

Kelly P ( 2013 ) . Protozoal gastrointestinal infections . Medicine vol. 41 , ( 12 ) 705 - 708 .

Kelly P ( 2013 ) . Diarrhoea in children and Cryptosporidium . Lancet vol. 382 , ( 9904 )

Payne L, Turner-Moss E, Mutengo M, Asombang AW, Kelly P ( 2013 ) . Prevalence of schistosome antibodies with hepatosplenic signs and symptoms among patients from Kaoma, Western Province, Zambia . BMC Research Notes vol. 6 , ( 1 )

Asombang AW, Kayamba V, Mwanza-Lisulo M, Colditz G, Mudenda V, Yarasheski K, Chott R, Rubin DC et al. ( 2013 ) . Gastric cancer in Zambian adults: a prospective case-control study that assessed dietary intake and antioxidant status by using urinary isoprostane excretion . Am J Clin Nutr vol. 97 , ( 5 ) 1029 - 1035 .

Kayamba V, Asombang AW, Mudenda V, Lisulo MM, Sinkala E, Mwanamakondo S, Mweemba I, Kelly P ( 2013 ) . Gastric adenocarcinoma in Zambia: a case-control study of HIV, lifestyle risk factors, and biomarkers of pathogenesis . S Afr Med J vol. 103 , ( 4 ) 255 - 259 .

Asombang AW, Turner-Moss E, Seetharam A, Kelly P ( 2013 ) . Gastroenterology training in a resource-limited setting: Zambia, Southern Africa . WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY vol. 19 , ( 25 ) 3996 - 4000 .

Banda R, Yambayamba V, Lalusha BD, Sinkala E, Kapulu MC, Kelly P ( 2012 ) . Safety of live, attenuated oral vaccines in HIV-infected Zambian adults: oral vaccines in HIV . Vaccine vol. 30 , ( 38 ) 5656 - 5660 .

Prendergast A, Kelly P ( 2012 ) . Enteropathies in the developing world: neglected effects on global health . Am J Trop Med Hyg vol. 86 , ( 5 ) 756 - 763 .

Asombang AW, Kelly P ( 2012 ) . Gastric cancer in Africa: what do we know about incidence and risk factors? . Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg vol. 106 , ( 2 ) 69 - 74 .

Yonova-Doing E, Atadzhanov M, Quadri M, Kelly P, Shawa N, Musonda STS, Simons EJ, Breedveld GJ et al. ( 2012 ) . Analysis of <i>LRRK2</i>, <i>SNCA</i>, <i>Parkin</i>, <i>PINK1</i>, and <i>DJ-1</i> in Zambian patients with Parkinson's disease . PARKINSONISM & RELATED DISORDERS vol. 18 , ( 5 ) 567 - 571 .

Peletz R, Simunyama M, Sarenje K, Baisley K, Filteau S, Kelly P, Clasen T ( 2012 ) . Assessing Water Filtration and Safe Storage in Households with Young Children of HIV-Positive Mothers: A Randomized, Controlled Trial in Zambia . PLOS ONE vol. 7 , ( 10 ) Article ARTN e46548 ,

Kelly P ( 2011 ) . Diarrhoeal disease . CLIN MED vol. 11 , ( 5 ) 488 - 491 .

Kelly P ( 2011 ) . Treatment and prevention of cryptosporidiosis: what options are there for a country like Zambia? . Parasitology vol. 138 , ( 12 ) 1488 - 1491 .

Peletz R, Simuyandi M, Sarenje K, Baisley K, Kelly P, Filteau S, Clasen T ( 2011 ) . Drinking water quality, feeding practices, and diarrhea among children under 2 years of HIV-positive mothers in peri-urban Zambia . Am J Trop Med Hyg vol. 85 , ( 2 ) 318 - 326 .

Psutka R, Peletz R, Michela S, Kelly P, Clasen T ( 2011 ) . Assessing the Microbiological Performance and Potential Cost of Boiling Drinking Water in Urban Zambia . ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL vol. 45 , ( 14 ) 6095 - 6101 .

Hardwick RJ, Machado LR, Zuccherato LW, Antolinos S, Xue YL, Shawa N, Gilman RH, Cabrera L et al. ( 2011 ) . A Worldwide Analysis of Beta-Defensin Copy Number Variation Suggests Recent Selection of a High-Expressing DEFB103 Gene Copy in East Asia . HUM MUTAT vol. 32 , ( 7 ) 743 - 750 .

Kapulu MC, Simuyandi M, Sianongo S, Mutale M, Katubulushi M, Kelly P ( 2011 ) . Differential changes in expression of intestinal antimicrobial peptide genes during Ascaris lumbricoides infection in Zambian adults do not respond to helminth eradication . J Infect Dis vol. 203 , ( 10 ) 1464 - 1473 .

Kelly P ( 2011 ) . Infectious diarrhoea . Medicine vol. 39 , ( 4 ) 201 - 206 .

Kelly P ( 2011 ) . Undernutrition . Nutrition and Metabolism , Wiley

Sinkala E, Katubulushi M, Sianongo S, Obwaller A, Kelly P ( 2011 ) . In a trial of the use of miltefosine to treat HIV-related cryptosporidiosis in Zambian adults, extreme metabolic disturbances contribute to high mortality . Ann Trop Med Parasitol vol. 105 , ( 2 ) 129 - 134 .

Papadia C, Kelly P, Caini S, Corazza GR, Shawa T, Franze A, Forbes A, Di Sabatino A ( 2010 ) . Plasma citrulline as a quantitative biomarker of HIV-associated villous atrophy in a tropical enteropathy population . CLIN NUTR vol. 29 , ( 6 ) 795 - 800 .

Lubeya M, Muloshi C, Baboo KS, Sianongo S, Kelly P ( 2010 ) . Hepatosplenic schistosomiasis . Lancet vol. 376 , ( 9753 )

Yonova E, Atadzhanov M, Kelly P, Mwaba P, Kamanga B, Shawa N, Simons E, Breedveld G et al. ( 2010 ) . A Molecular Genetic Study of Parkinson's Disease in Zambia . MOVEMENT DISORD vol. 25 , S726 - S726 .

Dhaliwal W, Shawa T, Khanam M, Jagatiya P, Simuyandi M, Ndulo N, Bevins CL, Sanderson IR et al. ( 2010 ) . Intestinal antimicrobial gene expression: impact of micronutrients in malnourished adults during a randomized trial . J Infect Dis vol. 202 , ( 6 ) 971 - 978 .

Kelly P, Shawa T, Mwanamakondo S, Soko R, Smith G, Barclay GR, Sanderson IR ( 2010 ) . Gastric and intestinal barrier impairment in tropical enteropathy and HIV: limited impact of micronutrient supplementation during a randomised controlled trial . BMC Gastroenterol vol. 10 ,

Kelly P ( 2010 ) . Nutrition, intestinal defence and the microbiome . Proc Nutr Soc vol. 69 , ( 2 ) 261 - 268 .

Kingori P, Muchimba M, Sikateyo B, Amadi B, Kelly P ( 2010 ) . 'Rumours' and clinical trials: a retrospective examination of a paediatric malnutrition study in Zambia . BMC Public Health vol. 10 , 556 - 556 .

Lubeya M, Muloshi C, Baboo KS, Sianongo S, Kelly P ( 2010 ) . Africa is desperate for praziquantel . Lancet vol. 376 , ( 9740 ) 496 - 498 .

Amadi B, Mwiya M, Sianongo S, Payne L, Watuka A, Katubulushi M, Kelly P ( 2009 ) . High dose prolonged treatment with nitazoxanide is not effective for cryptosporidiosis in HIV positive Zambian children: a randomised controlled trial . BMC Infect Dis vol. 9 ,

Kelly P, Editorial Board of the Medical Journal of Zambia ( 2009 ) . Comment on: Influence of temperature and rainfall on the evolution of cholera epidemics in Lusaka, Zambia, 2003-2006: analysis of a time series . Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg vol. 103 , ( 11 )

Dhaliwal W, Kelly P, Bajaj-Elliott M ( 2009 ) . Differential effects of Staphylococcal enterotoxin B-mediated immune activation on intestinal defensins . Clin Exp Immunol vol. 156 , ( 2 ) 263 - 270 .

Sinkala E, Gray S, Zulu I, Mudenda V, Zimba L, Vermund SH, Drobniewski F, Kelly P ( 2009 ) . Clinical and ultrasonographic features of abdominal tuberculosis in HIV positive adults in Zambia . BMC Infect Dis vol. 9 ,

Amadi B, Fagbemi AO, Kelly P, Mwiya M, Torrente F, Salvestrini C, Day R, Golden MH et al. ( 2009 ) . Reduced production of sulfated glycosaminoglycans occurs in Zambian children with kwashiorkor but not marasmus . Am J Clin Nutr vol. 89 , ( 2 ) 592 - 600 .

Kelly P, Todd J, Sianongo S, Mwansa J, Sinsungwe H, Katubulushi M, Farthing MJ, Feldman RA ( 2009 ) . Susceptibility to intestinal infection and diarrhoea in Zambian adults in relation to HIV status and CD4 count . BMC Gastroenterol vol. 9 ,

Farthing MJG, Cevallos A-M, Kelly P ( 2009 ) . Chapter 79 Intestinal Protozoa . Manson's Tropical Diseases , Elsevier

Dhaliwal W, Kelly P, Bajaj-Elliott M ( 2009 ) . Differential effects of Staphylococcal entertoxin B (SEB)-mediated immune activation on constitutive and inducible small intestine defensins . Clin Exp Immunol vol. 156 , 263 - 270 .

Kelly P ( 2009 ) . Intestinal protozoa . Manson's tropical diseases , Editors: Cook, GC, Manson, P, Zumla, A , Edition. 22nd , Saunders ( [Edinburgh] ),

Kenny J, Kelly P ( 2009 ) . Protozoal gastrointestinal infections . Medicine vol. 37 , 599 - 602 .

Kelly P ( 2009 ) . Vibrio cholerae: genomes and molecular biology . Gut vol. 58 , ( 4 )

Zulu I, Hassan G, Njobvu R N L, Dhaliwal W, Sianongo S, Kelly P ( 2008 ) . Cytokine activation is predictive of mortality in Zambian patients with AIDS-related diarrhoea . BMC Infect Dis vol. 8 ,

Kelly P, Katubulushi M, Todd J, Banda R, Yambayamba V, Fwoloshi M, Zulu I, Kafwembe E et al. ( 2008 ) . Micronutrient supplementation has limited effects on intestinal infectious disease and mortality in a Zambian population of mixed HIV status: a cluster randomized trial . Am J Clin Nutr vol. 88 , ( 4 ) 1010 - 1017 .

Shingadia D, Kelly P ( 2008 ) . HIV and other secondary immunodeficiencies . Walker's pediatric gastrointestinal disease , Editors: Kleinman, RE , B.C. Decker

Farthing MJG, Kelly P, Amadi BC ( 2008 ) . Parasitic and fungal infections . Walker's pediatric gastrointestinal disease , Editors: Kleinman, RE, Goulet, O-J, Mieli-Vergani, G, Sanderson, IR et al. , B.C. Decker ( Ontario ),

Kaile T, Zulu I, Lumayi R, Ashman N, Kelly P ( 2008 ) . Inappropriately low aldosterone concentrations in adults with AIDS-related diarrhoea in Zambia: a study of response to fluid challenge . BMC Res Notes vol. 1 ,

Heikens GT, Bunn J, Amadi B, Manary M, Chhagan M, Berkley JA, Rollins N, Kelly P et al. ( 2008 ) . Case management of HIV-infected severely malnourished children: challenges in the area of highest prevalence . LANCET vol. 371 , ( 9620 ) 1305 - 1307 .

Kelly P, Katema M, Amadi B, Zimba L, Aparicio S, Mudenda V, Baboo KS, Zulu I ( 2008 ) . Gastrointestinal pathology in the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia: review of endoscopic and pathology records . Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg vol. 102 , ( 2 ) 194 - 199 .

Farthing MJG, Cevallos AM, Kelly P ( 2008 ) . Intestinal Protozoa . Manson's Tropical Diseases, Twenty-second Edition ,

Daley A, Randall R, Darsley M, Choudhry N, Thomas N, Sanderson IR, Croft NM, Kelly P ( 2007 ) . Genetically modified enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli vaccines induce mucosal immune responses without inflammation . Gut vol. 56 , ( 11 ) 1550 - 1556 .

Farthing MJG, Kelly P ( 2007 ) . Infectious diarrhoea . Medicine vol. 35 , ( 5 ) 251 - 256 .

Kelly P, Khanam M, Shawa S, Zulu I, Tomkins A, Bevins C, Dhaliwal W ( 2007 ) . Nutrient supplements prevent downregulation of intestinal defensin expression during diarrhoeal disease . GUT . vol. 56 , A142 - A142 .

Kelly P, Khanam M, Shawa S, Zulu I, Tomkins A, Bevins C, Dhaliwal W ( 2007 ) . Nutrient supplements prevent downregulation of intestinal defensin expression during diarrhoeal disease . IMMUNOLOGY . vol. 120 , 81 - 81 .

Hughes S, Kelly P ( 2006 ) . Interactions of malnutrition and immune impairment, with specific reference to immunity against parasites . Parasite Immunol vol. 28 , ( 11 ) 577 - 588 .

Kelly P, Bajaj-Elliott M, Katubulushi M, Zulu I, Poulsom R, Feldman RA, Bevins CL, Dhaliwal W ( 2006 ) . Reduced gene expression of intestinal alpha-defensins predicts diarrhea in a cohort of African adults . J Infect Dis vol. 193 , ( 10 ) 1464 - 1470 .

Turner AK, Beavis JC, Stephens JC, Greenwood J, Gewert C, Thomas N, Deary A, Casula G et al. ( 2006 ) . Construction and phase I clinical evaluation of the safety and immunogenicity of a candidate enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli vaccine strain expressing colonization factor antigen CFA/I . INFECT IMMUN vol. 74 , ( 2 ) 1062 - 1071 .

KELLY MP, Amadi B, Mwiya M ( 2006 ) . Intestinal infection before and after nutritional rehabilitation in children recovering from persistent diarrhoea . Med J Zambia vol. 7 , 19 - 21 .

McDonald V, Kelly P ( 2005 ) . Intestinal coccidia: cryptosporidiosis, isosporiasis . Topley & Wilson Microbiology and Microbial Infection , Editors: Mahy, BWJ , vol. 5: Parasites , Hodder Arnold ( London ),

Atadzhanov M, Adib-Samii P, Fuchs D, Yambayamba V, Kelly P ( 2005 ) . Tryptophan metabolism in HIV positive Zambian adults with peripheral neuropathy . JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES . vol. 238 , S183 - S183 .

Farthing MJ, Kelly P ( 2005 ) . Protozoal gastrointestinal infections . Medicine vol. 33 , ( 4 ) 81 - 83 .

Zulu I, Kelly P, Njobvu L, Sianongo S, Kaonga K, McDonald V, Farthing M, Pollok R ( 2005 ) . Nitazoxanide for persistent diarrhoea in Zambian acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients: a randomized-controlled trial . Aliment Pharmacol Ther vol. 21 , ( 6 ) 757 - 763 .

Kelly P, Pereira-Maxwell F, Carnaby S, White I ( 2005 ) . Confidence in polymerase chain reaction diagnosis can be improved by Bayesian estimation of post-test disease probability . J CLIN EPIDEMIOL vol. 58 , ( 3 ) 252 - 260 .

Amadi B, Mwiya M, Chomba E, Thomson M, Chintu C, Kelly P, Walker-Smith J ( 2005 ) . Improved nutritional recovery on an elemental diet in Zambian children with persistent diarrhoea and malnutrition . J Trop Pediatr vol. 51 , ( 1 ) 5 - 10 .

Katubulushi M, Zulu I, Yavwa F, Kelly P ( 2005 ) . Slow decline in CD4 cell count in a cohort of HIV-infected adults living in Lusaka, Zambia . AIDS vol. 19 , ( 1 ) 102 - 103 .

Kelly P, MCDONALD V, Pollok R, Farthing M, Kaonga K, Sianongo S, Njobvu L, Zulu I ( 2005 ) . Nitazoxanide for persistent diarrhoea in Zambian Acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients: a randomized-control study . Aliment Pharmacol Ther vol. 21 , 757 - 763 .

Kelly P ( 2005 ) . Parasites . Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology , Editors: Weinstein, WM, Hawkey, CJ, Bosch, J , Elsevier ( Philadelphia ),

Kelly P, Menzies I, Crane R, Zulu I, Nickols C, Feakins R, Mwansa J, Mudenda V et al. ( 2004 ) . Responses of small intestinal architecture and function over time to environmental factors in a tropical population . Am J Trop Med Hyg vol. 70 , ( 4 ) 412 - 419 .

Kelly P, Feakins R, Domizio P, Murphy J, Bevins C, Wilson J, McPhail G, Poulsom R et al. ( 2004 ) . Paneth cell granule depletion in the human small intestine under infective and nutritional stress . Clin Exp Immunol vol. 135 , ( 2 ) 303 - 309 .

Kelly P, Zulu I ( 2004 ) . Intestinal protozoa . Principles of medicine in Africa , Editors: Parry, EHO, Godfrey, R , Edition. 3rd , Cambridge University Press ( Cambridge ),

Kelly P, Zulu I ( 2004 ) . The Gut . Principles of medicine in Africa , Editors: Parry, EHO, Godfrey, R , Edition. 3rd , Cambridge Univ ( Cambridge ),

Dhaliwal W, Bajaj-Elliott M, Kelly P ( 2003 ) . Intestinal defensin gene expression in human populations . Mol Immunol vol. 40 , ( 7 ) 469 - 475 .

KELLY MP, Phillips AD, Mwansa JCL, Oloya J, Sikakwa L, Zulu I, Hicks S ( 2003 ) . Escherichia coli enterovirulent phenotypes in Zambians with AIDS-related diarrhoea . Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. vol. 97 , ( 5 ) 573 - 576 .

Guinness L, Walker D, Ndubani P, Jama J, Kelly P ( 2003 ) . Surviving the impact of HIV-related illness in the Zambian business sector . AIDS PATIENT CARE ST vol. 17 , ( 7 ) 353 - 363 .

Pollok RCG, McDonald V, Kelly P, Farthing MJG ( 2003 ) . The role of Cryptosporidium parvum-derived phospholipase in intestinal epithelial cell invasion . PARASITOL RES vol. 90 , ( 3 ) 181 - 186 .

Raeiszadeh M, Fernando N, Holton J, Vaira D, Siavoshi F, Hosseini A, Kelly P ( 2003 ) . Variation in Helicobacter pylori strains from Iran and Zambia . GUT . vol. 52 , A79 - A79 .

KELLY MP ( 2003 ) . Enteric protozoan infections: Coccidia and Microspora . Manson's Tropical Diseases, 20th ed, Cook, G ed. 2nd ed. , Saunders ( London ),

KELLY MP, Shingadia D ( 2003 ) . HIV and other secondary immunodeficiencies . Pedriatric Gastrointestinal Disease, 4th ed. Section III, 39.2 , Editors: Walker, WA, Goulet, O-J, Kleinman, RE, Sanderson, IR et al. , BC Decker ( Hamilton, Ontario ),

KELLY MP, McDonald V ( 2003 ) . Intestinal coccidia: cryptosporidiosis, isosporiasis, cyclosporiasis . Topley and Wilson's Microbiology and Microbial Infections: Parasitology, Pt II Protozoa , Editors: Mahy, BWJ , Hodder Arnold ( London ),

Amadi B, Mwiya M, Musuku J, Watuka A, Sianongo S, Ayoub A, Kelly P ( 2002 ) . Effect of nitazoxanide on morbidity and mortality in Zambian children with cryptosporidiosis: a randomised controlled trial . Lancet vol. 360 , ( 9343 ) 1375 - 1380 .

Kelly P, Zulu I, Amadi B, Munkanta M, Banda J, Rodrigues LC, Mabey D, Feldman R et al. ( 2002 ) . Morbidity and nutritional impairment in relation to CD4 count in a Zambian population with high HIV prevalence . Acta Trop vol. 83 , ( 2 ) 151 - 158 .

Mwansa J, Mutela K, Zulu I, Amadi B, Kelly P ( 2002 ) . Erratum: Antimicrobial sensitivity in enterobacteria from AIDS patients, Zambia (Emerging Infectious Disease 8:1 (93)) . Emerging Infectious Diseases vol. 8 , ( 5 )

Zulu I, Veitch A, Sianongo S, McPhail G, Feakins R, Farthing MJG, Kelly P ( 2002 ) . Albendazole chemotherapy for AIDS-related diarrhoea in Zambia--clinical, parasitological and mucosal responses . Aliment Pharmacol Ther vol. 16 , ( 3 ) 595 - 601 .

Mwansa J, Mutela K, Zulu I, Amadi B, Kelly P ( 2002 ) . Antimicrobial sensitivity in enterobacteria from AIDS patients, Zambia . Emerg Infect Dis vol. 8 , ( 1 ) 92 - 93 .

KELLY MP ( 2002 ) . Dientamoeba coli and Balantidium coli . Antimicrobial Therapy and Vaccines , Editors: Yu, VL , Apple Tree Publications ( New York ),

KELLY MP, Mwinga A, Hosp M, Zulu I, Farthing MJG, Mulambo S ( 2002 ) . Tuberculosis preventative treatment also prevented diarrhoea in HIV-infected patients in Zambia . AIDS vol. 16 , 806 - 808 .

Mulcahy HE, Kelly P, Banks MR, Connor P, Patchet SE, Farthing MJG, Fairclough PD, Kumar PJ ( 2001 ) . Factors associated with tolerance to, and discomfort with, unsedated diagnostic gastroscopy . SCAND J GASTROENTERO vol. 36 , ( 12 ) 1352 - 1357 .

Veitch AM, Kelly P, Zulu IS, Segal I, Farthing MJ ( 2001 ) . Tropical enteropathy: a T-cell-mediated crypt hyperplastic enteropathy . Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol vol. 13 , ( 10 ) 1175 - 1181 .

Kafwembe EM, Kelly P, Ngalande P ( 2001 ) . Vitamin A levels in HIV/AIDS . East Afr Med J vol. 78 , ( 9 ) 451 - 453 .

Kelly P, Musuku J, Kafwembe E, Libby G, Zulu I, Murphy J, Farthing MJ ( 2001 ) . Impaired bioavailability of vitamin A in adults and children with persistent diarrhoea in Zambia . Aliment Pharmacol Ther vol. 15 , ( 7 ) 973 - 979 .

Amadi B, Kelly P, Mwiya M, Mulwazi E, Sianongo S, Changwe F, Thomson M, Hachungula J et al. ( 2001 ) . Intestinal and Systemic Infection, HIV, and Mortality in Zambian Children With Persistent Diarrhea and Malnutrition . Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition vol. 32 , ( 5 ) 550 - 554 .

Amadi B, Kelly P, Mwiya M, Mulwazi E, Sianongo S, Changwe F, Thomson M, Hachungula J et al. ( 2001 ) . Intestinal and systemic infection, HIV, and mortality in Zambian children with persistent diarrhea and malnutrition . J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr vol. 32 , ( 5 ) 550 - 554 .

Veitch AM, Kelly P, Zulu I, MacDonald TT, Farthing MJ ( 2001 ) . Lack of evidence for small intestinal mucosal T-cell activation as a pathogenic mechanism in African HIV-associated enteropathy . Dig Dis Sci vol. 46 , ( 5 ) 1133 - 1138 .

Fernando N, Holton J, Zulu I, Vaira D, Mwaba P, Kelly P ( 2001 ) . Helicobacter pylori infection in an urban African population . J CLIN MICROBIOL vol. 39 , ( 4 ) 1323 - 1327 .

Kelly P, Farthing MJG ( 2001 ) . Intestinal protozoa . Current therapy of infectious disease , Editors: Schlossberg, D , Mosby

Sianongo S, McDonald V, Kelly P ( 2001 ) . A method for diagnosis of microsporidiosis adapted for use in developing countries . Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg vol. 95 , ( 6 ) 605 - 607 .

KELLY MP, McDonald V, Sianongo S ( 2001 ) . A technique for detection of microsporidia adapted for use in developing countries . Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. vol. 95 , 605 - 607 .

Kelly P, Musuku J, Kafwembe E, Libby G, Zulu I, Murphy J, Farthing MJG ( 2001 ) . Impaired bioavailability of vitamin A in adults and children with persistent diarrhoea in Zambia . Aliment Pharm Therap vol. 15 , 973 - 979 .

KELLY MP, Farthing MJG ( 2001 ) . Protozoal gastrointestinal infections. [Review] . Medicine vol. 29 , 72 - 74 .

Mulcahy HE, Kelly P, Fairclough PD, Ballinger AB ( 2000 ) . Assessing visual quality and coverage of routine diagnostic esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD): Use of a systematic review model . GASTROINTEST ENDOSC vol. 51 , ( 4 ) AB83 - AB83 .

Zulu I, Kelly P, Mwansa J, Veitch A, Farthing MJ ( 2000 ) . Contrasting incidence of Clostridium difficile and other enteropathogens in AIDS patients in London and Lusaka . Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg vol. 94 , ( 2 ) 167 - 168 .

Zulu I, Kelly P, Veitch A, Mwansa J, Farthing MJG ( 2000 ) . Contrasting incidence of Clostridium difficile in AIDS patients in London and Lusaka . Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg vol. 94 , 167 - 168 .

Kelly P, Jack D, Naeem A, Pollok R, Mandanda B, Klein N, Turner M, Farthing MJG ( 2000 ) . Mannose-binding lectin is a component of innate mucosal defense against Cryptosporidium parvum in AIDS . Gastroenterology vol. 119 , 1236 - 1242 .

Kelly P ( 1999 ) . PCR for Tropheryma whippelii . LANCET vol. 354 , ( 9188 ) 1476 - 1476 .

Pollok RCG, Gyselman VG, Bustin SA, McKay IA, Onwuegbusi B, Poschet JF, Kelly MP, McDonald V et al. ( 1999 ) . IL-8 induction by Cryptosporidium parvum is inhibited by tyrosine kinase inhibitor genestein . GUT vol. 44 , A64 - A64 .

Zulu IS, Kelly P, Veitch AM, Feakins R, Mulenga R, Pobee JOM, Farthing MJG ( 1999 ) . Structural response of small intestinal mucosa to albendazole therapy for enteric disease in Zambian AIDS patients . GUT vol. 44 , A73 - A73 .

Farthing M, Zulu I, Kelly P, Feakins R, Mulenga R, Pobee JOM ( 1999 ) . Structural response of small intestinal mucosa to albendazole therapy for enteric disease in Zambian aids patients . GASTROENTEROLOGY vol. 116 , ( 4 ) A713 - A713 .

Kelly P, Musonda R, Kafwembe E, Kaetano L, Keane E, Farthing M ( 1999 ) . Micronutrient supplementation in the AIDS diarrhoea-wasting syndrome in Zambia: a randomized controlled trial . AIDS vol. 13 , ( 4 ) 495 - 500 .

Kelly P, Farthing MJ ( 1998 ) . Bacterial infections of the gut (excluding enteric fever) . Curr Opin Infect Dis vol. 11 , ( 5 ) 577 - 582 .

Ndubani P, Kelly P, Farthing MJ, Wallman S ( 1998 ) . Local understandings of adult diarrhoeal disease and its treatment in an area of high HIV-seroprevalence in Zambia . Trop Med Int Health vol. 3 , ( 10 ) 783 - 787 .

Kelly P, Makumbi FA, Carnaby S, Simjee AE, Farthing MJ ( 1998 ) . Variable distribution of Cryptosporidium parvum in the intestine of AIDS patients revealed by polymerase chain reaction . Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol vol. 10 , ( 10 ) 855 - 858 .

Nchito M, Kelly P, Sianongo S, Luo NP, Feldman R, Farthing M, Baboo KS ( 1998 ) . Cryptosporidiosis in urban Zambian children: an analysis of risk factors . Am J Trop Med Hyg vol. 59 , ( 3 ) 435 - 437 .

Kelly P ( 1998 ) . Diarrhoea and AIDS: recent developments in the African setting . Africa health vol. 20 , ( 6 ) 16 - 18 .

Ballinger A, Kelly P, Hallyburton E, Besser R, Farthing M ( 1998 ) . Plasma leptin in chronic inflammatory bowel disease and HIV: implications for the pathogenesis of anorexia and weight loss . Clin Sci (Lond) vol. 94 , ( 5 ) 479 - 483 .

Pollok RCG, Aljenaibi MM, McLauchlin J, Kelly MP, Farthing MJG ( 1998 ) . Comparison of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blotting in the detection of anti-cryptosporidial antibodies in the investigation of a waterborne outbreak of cryptosporidiosis . GASTROENTEROLOGY vol. 114 , ( 4 ) A1062 - A1063 .

Kelly P, Feldman R, Ndubani P, Baboo K, Timaeus I, Farthing MJG, Wallman S ( 1998 ) . High adult mortality in Lusaka . LANCET vol. 351 , ( 9106 ) 883 - 883 .

Veitch AM, Kelly P, Segal I, Spies SK, Farthing MJG ( 1998 ) . Does sucrase deficiency in black south Africans protect against colonic disease? . LANCET vol. 351 , ( 9097 ) 183 - 183 .

Kelly P, Davies SE, Mandanda B, Veitch A, McPhail G, Zulu I, Drobniewski F, Fuchs D et al. ( 1997 ) . Enteropathy in Zambians with HIV related diarrhoea: regression modelling of potential determinants of mucosal damage . Gut vol. 41 , ( 6 ) 811 - 816 .

Kelly P, Patchett S, McCloskey D, Alstead E, Farthing M, Fairclough P ( 1997 ) . Sclerosing cholangitis, race and sex . Gut vol. 41 , ( 5 ) 688 - 689 .

Kelly P ( 1997 ) . Book Review: Gastroenterology in the Tropics and Subtropics: A Practical Approach . Tropical Doctor vol. 27 , ( 4 ) 254 - 255 .

Kelly P, Baboo KS, Ndubani P, Nchito M, Okeowo NP, Luo NP, Feldman RA, Farthing MJ ( 1997 ) . Cryptosporidiosis in adults in Lusaka, Zambia, and its relationship to oocyst contamination of drinking water . J Infect Dis vol. 176 , ( 4 ) 1120 - 1123 .

Kelly P, Turvill JL, Farthing MJG ( 1997 ) . Evidence for small intestinal 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) release in patients with HIV related diarrhoea . GASTROENTEROLOGY vol. 112 , ( 4 ) A1011 - A1011 .

Pollok RCG, Kelly MP, Veitch AM, Baboo KS, Farthing MJG ( 1997 ) . Humoral immune response to Cryptosporidium parvum in household contacts of patients with cryptosporidiosis in urban Zambia . GASTROENTEROLOGY vol. 112 , ( 4 ) A1063 - A1063 .

Kelly P, Summerbell C, Ngwenya B, Mandanda B, Hosp M, Fuchs D, Wachter H, Luo NP et al. ( 1996 ) . Systemic immune activation as a potential determinant of wasting in Zambians with HIV-related diarrhoea . QJM vol. 89 , ( 11 ) 831 - 837 .

Kelly P, Thillainayagam AV, Smithson J, Hunt JB, Forbes A, Gazzard BG, Farthing MJ ( 1996 ) . Jejunal water and electrolyte transport in human cryptosporidiosis . Dig Dis Sci vol. 41 , ( 10 ) 2095 - 2099 .

Kelly P, Lungu F, Keane E, Baggaley R, Kazembe F, Pobee J, Farthing M ( 1996 ) . Albendazole chemotherapy for treatment of diarrhoea in patients with AIDS in Zambia: a randomised double blind controlled trial . BMJ vol. 312 , ( 7040 ) 1187 - 1191 .

Farthing MJ, Kelly MP, Veitch AM ( 1996 ) . Recently recognised microbial enteropathies and HIV infection . J Antimicrob Chemother vol. 37 Suppl B , 61 - 70 .

Kelly P, Baboo KS, Wolff M, Ngwenya B, Luo N, Farthing MJ ( 1996 ) . The prevalence and aetiology of persistent diarrhoea in adults in urban Zambia . Acta Trop vol. 61 , ( 3 ) 183 - 190 .

Char S, Kelly P, Naeem A, Farthing MJ ( 1996 ) . Codon usage in Cryptosporidium parvum differs from that in other Eimeriorina . Parasitology vol. 112 ( Pt 4) , 357 - 362 .

Veitch AM, Hassan H, Gorard DA, Kelly P, Segal I, Farthing MJG ( 1996 ) . Orocaecal and colonic transit times in an urban black African and white British population . GASTROENTEROLOGY vol. 110 , ( 4 ) A776 - A776 .

Kelly P, Lungu F, Keane E ( 1996 ) . Albendazole may reduce diarrhoea in HIV patients . Nursing Times vol. 92 , ( 21 ) 12 - 13 .

CEVALLOS AM, KELLY P, NGWENYA B, LUO N, POBEE JOM, FARTHING MJG ( 1995 ) . ANTIBODY-RESPONSE TO CRYPTOSPORIDIUM-PARVUM IN PATIENTS WITH HIV AND DIARRHEA . GASTROENTEROLOGY vol. 108 , ( 4 ) A794 - A794 .

PANKHURST CL, LUO N, KELLY P, DROBNIEWSKI F, NGWENYA B, FARTHING MJG ( 1995 ) . INTESTINAL MYCOBACTERIA IN AFRICAN AIDS PATIENTS . LANCET vol. 345 , ( 8949 ) 585 - 585 .

DROBNIEWSKI F, KELLY P, CAREW A, NGWENYA B, LUO N, PANKHURST C, FARTHING M ( 1995 ) . HUMAN MICROSPORIDIOSIS IN AFRICAN AIDS PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DIARRHEA . J INFECT DIS vol. 171 , ( 2 ) 515 - 516 .

FOSTER S, KELLY P ( 1995 ) . USE OF THIACETAZONE . LANCET vol. 345 , ( 8941 ) 62 - 63 .

KELLY P, MCPHAIL G, NGWENYA B, LUO N, KAREW AH, PANKHURST C, DROBNIEWSKI F, FARTHING M ( 1994 ) . SEPTATA INTESTINALIS - A NEW MICROSPORIDIAN IN AFRICA . LANCET vol. 344 , ( 8917 ) 271 - 272 .

Kelly P, Buve A, Foster SD, McKenna M, Donnelly M, Sipatunyana G ( 1994 ) . Cutaneous reactions to thiacetazone in Zambia--implications for tuberculosis treatment strategies . Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg vol. 88 , ( 1 ) 113 - 115 .

Kelly P, Buve A ( 1993 ) . Chemotherapy of African AIDS diarrhoea: a preliminary study . AIDS vol. 7 , ( 1 ) 91 - 93 .

Kelly MP ( 1992 ) . Clinical manifestations of African AIDS . Br J Hosp Med vol. 48 , ( 11 ) 734 - 741 .

KELLY MP, BIELAWSKA C ( 1991 ) . RECURRENCE OF A REACTIVE ARTHRITIS FOLLOWING STREPTOKINASE THERAPY . POSTGRAD MED J vol. 67 , ( 786 ) 402 - 402 .