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Research

Publications: Prof Gavin Giovannoni

Ammoscato F, Wafa M, Skonieczna J, Bestwick J, Monero R, Andrews M, De Trane S, Holden D et al. ( 2024 ) . Cladribine tablets in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis preferentially target B-cells . Clinical Immunology vol. 269 ,
Foley JF, Defer G, Ryerson LZ, Cohen JA, Arnold DL, Butzkueven H, Cutter GR, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2024 ) . Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Natalizumab 6-Week Dosing vs Continued 4-Week Dosing for Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis . Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation vol. 11 , ( 6 )
Derfuss T, Bermel R, Lin C-J, Hauser SL, Kappos L, Vollmer T, Comi G, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2024 ) . Long-term analysis of infections and associated risk factors in patients with multiple sclerosis treated with ocrelizumab: pooled analysis of 13 interventional clinical trials . Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders vol. 17 ,
Eyre M, Absoud M, Abdel‐Mannan O, Crichton S, Hacohen Y, Rossor T, Rudebeck S, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2024 ) . Academic outcomes before and after clinical onset of acquired demyelinating syndromes in children: a matched cohort data linkage study . Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
Hawkes CH, Giovannoni G, Lechner-Scott J, Levy M, Yeh A ( 2024 ) . FROM BENCH TO BEDSIDE: A SNAIL IN TREACLE? . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders
Blackstone J, Williams T, Nicholas JM, Bordea E, De Angelis F, Bianchi A, Calvi A, Doshi A et al. ( 2024 ) . Evaluating the effectiveness of simvastatin in slowing the progression of disability in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (MS-STAT2): protocol for a multicentre, randomised controlled, double-blind, phase 3 clinical trial in the UK . BMJ Open vol. 14 , ( 9 )
Yeh EA, Levy M, Hawkes C, Lechner-Scott J, Giovannoni G ( 2024 ) . The risks and benefits of using AI for diagnosis: beware of unconscious bias . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 90 ,
Levy M, Yeh A, Hawkes C, Lechner-Scott J, Giovannoni G ( 2024 ) . Mr. Machiavelli's Choice for Treatment of MOG Antibody Disease: Do the benefits of long-term corticosteroids justify the means? . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 89 ,
Scalfari A, Traboulsee A, Oh J, Airas L, Bittner S, Calabrese M, Dominguez JMG, Granziera C et al. ( 2024 ) . Smouldering‐Associated Worsening in Multiple Sclerosis: An International Consensus Statement on Definition, Biology, Clinical Implications, and Future Directions . Annals of Neurology
Wiendl H, Foley J, Defer G, Zhovtis Ryerson L, Cohen JA, Arnold DL, Butzkueven H, Cutter GR et al. ( 2024 ) . Patient Preference for Subcutaneous Versus Intravenous Administration with Every-6-Week Natalizumab (Tysabri®) Dosing: NOVA Phase IIIb Extension Study (Part 2) . Neurology and Therapy vol. 13 , ( 5 ) 1385 - 1401 .
Zaloum SA, Mahesh M, Cetin MA, Ganesh S, Horne R, Giovannoni G, Dobson R ( 2024 ) . Diversity and representation within the literature on sexual dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 89 ,
Lechner-Scott J, Giovannoni G, Hawkes CH, Levy M, Yeh EA ( 2024 ) . Depression and anxiety in MS: symptoms or comorbidity? . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 88 ,
Thomson A, Horne R, Chapman C, Bharadia T, Burke P, Colwell E, Harrington M, Boskovic B et al. ( 2024 ) . Engaging a community to focus on upper limb function in people with multiple sclerosis: the ThinkHand campaign case study . Research Involvement and Engagement vol. 10 , ( 1 )
Zhang Q, Noyce AJ, Robson J, Giovannoni G, Marshall CR, Dobson R ( 2024 ) . No association between oral contraceptive exposure and subsequent MS: A population-based nested case–control study in primary care . Multiple Sclerosis Journal vol. 30 , ( 9 ) 1221 - 1226 .
Mistry N, Hobart J, Rog D, Muhlert N, Mathews J, Baker D, Giovannoni G ( 2024 ) . Reconciling lesions, relapses and smouldering associated worsening: A unifying model for multiple sclerosis pathogenesis . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 88 ,
Giovannoni G, Hawkes CH, Lechner-Scott J, Levy M, Yeh EA, Pepper G, Schmierer K ( 2024 ) . Can placebo-controlled phase 2 disease-modifying therapy trials in MS still be justified? . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 87 ,
Shephard A, Kolaczkowski L, Barker N, Nahal D, Oreja-Guevara C, Reyes S, Gray H, Salloukh H et al. ( 2024 ) . Making Information About Cladribine Tablets Accessible to People with Multiple Sclerosis: A Patient-Survey-Led Narrative Review for Healthcare Professionals . Neurology and Therapy vol. 13 , ( 4 ) 1015 - 1038 .
Hawkes CH, Giovannoni G, Lechner-Scott J, Levy M, Yeh A ( 2024 ) . Open access publishing and the future of scientific communication . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 86 ,
Hauser S, Kappos L, Filippi M, Wolinsky J, Weber M, Nicholas J, Chognot C, Schneble H-M et al. ( 2024 ) . 10 Years of Ocrelizumab Treatment in Multiple Sclerosis: Long-term Efficacy and Safety Clinical Trial Data (S31.005) . Neurology vol. 102 , ( 17_supplement_1 )
Vermersch P, Saubadu S, Truffinet P, Arnould B, Hakimi-Hawken N, Minor C, Araujo L, Gourlain S et al. ( 2024 ) . Efficacy of Frexalimab on Physical and Psychological Impacts and Fatigue in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis: Findings from MSIS-29v2 and PROMIS-Fatigue-MS-8a Assessments in a Phase 2 Trial (P10-6.001) . Neurology vol. 102 , ( 17_supplement_1 )
Ammoscato F, Skonieczna J, Bestwick J, Holden D, Aboulwafa M, Andrews M, Turner B, Marta M et al. ( 2024 ) . Prospective Longitudinal Study of Cladribine Tablets (CLADB Study) Demonstrates Sustained Reduction in Kappa Free Light Chains in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) at 96 Weeks (P10-6.008) . Neurology vol. 102 , ( 17_supplement_1 )
Giovannoni G, Granziera C, Mao-Draayer Y, Cutter G, Kalbus O, Staikov I, Dufek M, Saubadu S et al. ( 2024 ) . Safety and Efficacy of Frexalimab in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis: 48-week Results from the Phase 2 Open-label Extension (S31.007) . Neurology vol. 102 , ( 17_supplement_1 )
Schneble H-M, Weber MS, Kappos L, Hauser SL, Nicholas JA, Giovannoni G, Filippi M ( 2024 ) . Impact pour le patient de 10 ans de traitement par ocrelizumab dans la sclérose en plaques : données à long terme des études de phase III OPERA et ORATORIO . Revue Neurologique vol. 180 ,
Wiendl H, Foley J, Defer G, Ryerson LZ, Cohen JA, Arnold D, Butzkueven H, Cutter G et al. ( 2024 ) . Résultats de l’étude d’extension NOVA évaluant la préférence des patients pour l’administration sous-cutanée (SC) versus intraveineuse (IV) de natalizumab (NTZ) avec le schéma Q6W (toutes les 6 semaines) . Revue Neurologique vol. 180 ,
Maltby VE, Scott RJ, Giovannoni G, Hawkes CH, Levy M, Yeh EA, Lechner-Scott J ( 2024 ) . Where does multiple sclerosis come from? . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 85 ,
Giovannoni G ( 2024 ) . Targeting Epstein–Barr virus in multiple sclerosis: when and how? . Current Opinion in Neurology vol. 37 , ( 3 ) 228 - 236 .
Leary S, Brownlee W, Barker N, Chard D, Chataway J, Chung K, Ciccarelli O, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2024 ) . Multiple Sclerosis and Demyelinating Diseases . Neurology , Wiley
Yeh EA, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Sergott RC, Levy M, Lechner-Scott J ( 2024 ) . OCT-Angiography in AQP4-positive NMOSD: finding subclinical disease using a new tool . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 84 ,
Thomson A, Stennett A, Metin C, Bestwick J, Giovannoni G, Dobson R ( 2024 ) . Under & Over: A randomised controlled study to develop an upper limb rehabilitation tool for people with Multiple Sclerosis . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 85 ,
Vermersch P, Granziera C, Mao-Draayer Y, Cutter G, Kalbus O, Staikov I, Dufek M, Saubadu S et al. ( 2024 ) . Inhibition of CD40L with Frexalimab in Multiple Sclerosis . New England Journal of Medicine vol. 390 , ( 7 ) 589 - 600 .
Brittain G, Petrie J, Duffy KEM, Glover R, Hullock K, Papaioannou D, Roldan E, Beecher C et al. ( 2024 ) . Efficacy and safety of autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation versus alemtuzumab, ocrelizumab, ofatumumab or cladribine in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (StarMS): protocol for a randomised controlled trial . BMJ Open vol. 14 , ( 2 )
Kalincik T, Malpas C, Penner I-K, Giovannoni G, Chitnis T, Vermersch P, Arnould S, Maca J et al. ( 2022 ) . 2325 Cognitive processing speed predicts disease progression in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: post hoc analysis from the EXPAND study . Conference: Abstractsa39.1 - a3a39 .
Giovannoni G, Ford HL, Schmierer K, Middleton R, Stennett AM, Pomeroy I, Fisniku L, Scalfari A et al. ( 2024 ) . MS care: integrating advanced therapies and holistic management . Frontiers in Neurology vol. 14 ,
Jacobs BM, Vickaryous N, Giovannoni G, Proitsi P, Waters S, Dobson R ( 2024 ) . Plasma proteomic profiles of UK Biobank participants with multiple sclerosis . Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology vol. 11 , ( 3 ) 698 - 709 .
Lechner-Scott J, Probst Y, Giovannoni G, Hawkes CH, Levy M, Yeh EA ( 2024 ) . What is the role of diet for multiple sclerosis? Why epidemiological studies don't give the full answer . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 83 ,
Drosu N, Bjornevik K, Bilodeau PA, Yeh A, Lechner-Scott J, Hawkes CH, Giovannoni G, Levy M ( 2024 ) . In the era of antiviral trials for MS, the answer lies in the details . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 82 ,
Oh J, Capezzuto L, Kriara L, Schjodt-Eriksen J, van Beek J, Bernasconi C, Montalban X, Butzkueven H et al. ( 2024 ) . Use of smartphone-based remote assessments of multiple sclerosis in Floodlight Open, a global, prospective, open-access study . Scientific Reports vol. 14 , ( 1 )
Dobson R ( 2023 ) . A phase 2 open-label clinical trial to determine the effect of Famciclovir on Epstein-Barr virus activity as measured by EBV shedding in the saliva of patients with Multiple Sclerosis . Multiple Sclerosis Journal
Baker D, Kang AS, Giovannoni G, Schmierer K ( 2023 ) . Neutropenia following immune-depletion, notably CD20 targeting, therapies in multiple sclerosis . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 82 ,
Giovannoni G, Hawkes CH, Lechner-Scott J, Levy M, Yeh EA ( 2023 ) . Emboldened or not: The potential fall-out of a failed anti-EBV trial in multiple sclerosis . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 81 ,
Vermersch P, Giovannoni G, Wolinsky J, Arnold DL, Kamudoni P, Meier DP, Thangavelu K, Kinkolykh A et al. ( 2023 ) . Effect of Evobrutinib, a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, on Patient-Reported Vitality and Mental Health in Patients with Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis in a Phase 2 Trial . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 80 ,
Giovannoni G, Vermersch P, Arnould B, Hakimi-Hawken N, Araujo L, Saubadu S, Truffinet P, Gourlain S et al. ( 2023 ) . PCR122 Psychometric Evaluation of Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale 29 Version 2 in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis Patients Participating in a Phase 2 Study of Frexalimab . Value in Health vol. 26 , ( 12 )
Vermersch P, Giovannoni G, Arnould B, Hakimi-Hawken N, Araujo L, Saubadu S, Truffinet P, Gourlain S et al. ( 2023 ) . PCR66 Psychometric Validation of PROMIS-Fatigue-MS-8a Questionnaire in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis Patients Participating in a Phase 2 Study of Frexalimab . Value in Health vol. 26 , ( 12 )
Giovannoni G, Leist T, Jack D, Galazka A, Alexandri N, Nolting A ( 2023 ) . Post-Approval Safety of Cladribine Tablets in the Treatment of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: 2023 Update . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 80 ,
Giovannoni G ( 2023 ) . What is the role of Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) infection – would a vaccine “end” multiple sclerosis? . Journal of the Neurological Sciences vol. 455 ,
Alghanimy AA, Giovannoni G, Lechner-Scott J, Levy M, Yeh EA, Hawkes CH ( 2023 ) . Is multiple sclerosis a glymphaticopathy? . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 80 ,
Allen-Philbey K, De Trane S, MacDougall A, Adams A, Bianchi L, Campion T, Giovannoni G, Gnanapavan S et al. ( 2023 ) . Disease activity 4.5 years after starting cladribine: experience in 264 patients with multiple sclerosis . Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders vol. 16 ,
Yeh EA, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Levy M, Lechner-Scott J ( 2023 ) . Can we improve outcomes in MS around the world? Access and global considerations across income strata . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 79 ,
Bernard Healey SA, Giovannoni G, Noyce A, Dobson R, Jacobs BM ( 2023 ) . Impact of multiple sclerosis risk alleles on the plasma proteome . Brain vol. 147 , ( 2 ) e17 - e21 .
Dubuisson N, de Maere d'Aertrijcke O, Marta M, Gnanapavan S, Turner B, Baker D, Schmierer K, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2023 ) . Anaesthetic management of people with multiple sclerosis . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 80 ,
Oreja-Guevara C, Potra S, Bauer B, Centonze D, Giambastiani M-P, Giovannoni G, Kesselring J, Langdon D et al. ( 2023 ) . Summary of Research: Collaboration Between Healthcare Professionals and People with Multiple Sclerosis to Develop Communication Tools to Improve the Standard of Multiple Sclerosis Care . Advances in Therapy vol. 40 , ( 12 ) 5131 - 5136 .
Coles AJ, Achiron A, Traboulsee A, Singer BA, Pozzilli C, Oreja-Guevara C, Giovannoni G, Comi G et al. ( 2023 ) . Safety and efficacy with alemtuzumab over 13 years in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: final results from the open-label TOPAZ study . Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders vol. 16 ,
Wilson D, Chan D, Chang L, Mathis R, Verberk I, Montalban X, Comabella M, Fissolo N et al. ( 2023 ) . Development and multi-center validation of a fully automated digital immunoassay for neurofilament light chain: toward a clinical blood test for neuronal injury . Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine vol. 62 , ( 2 ) 322 - 331 .
Lechner-Scott J, Maltby V, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Levy M, Yeh A ( 2023 ) . Are we there yet? The holy grail: A biomarker for Multiple Sclerosis . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 78 ,
Jacobs BM, Tank P, Bestwick JP, Noyce AJ, Marshall CR, Mathur R, Giovannoni G, Dobson R ( 2023 ) . Modifiable risk factors for multiple sclerosis have consistent directions of effect across diverse ethnic backgrounds: a nested case–control study in an English population-based cohort . Journal of Neurology vol. 271 , ( 1 ) 241 - 253 .
Giovannoni G, Hawkes CH, Lechner-Scott J, Levy M, Yeh EA ( 2023 ) . CNS resilience in the progression of MS . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 77 ,
Giovannoni G, Boyko A, Correale J, Edan G, Freedman MS, Montalban X, Rammohan K, Stefoski D et al. ( 2023 ) . A plain language summary on assessing the long-term effectiveness of cladribine tablets in people living with relapsing multiple sclerosis: The CLASSIC-MS study . Neurodegenerative Disease Management vol. 13 , ( 5 ) 261 - 268 .
Giovannoni G, Hawkes CH, Lechner-Scott J, Levy M, Yeh EA ( 2023 ) . Is it ethical to use teriflunomide as an active comparator in phase 3 trials? . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 78 ,
Giovannoni G ( 2023 ) . Quality of life should be the primary outcome for disease-modifying therapy trials in MS: Commentary . Multiple Sclerosis Journal vol. 29 , ( 9 ) 1068 - 1069 .
Gold R, Barnett M, Chan A, Feng H, Fujihara K, Giovannoni G, Montalbán X, Shi F-D et al. ( 2023 ) . Clinical use of dimethyl fumarate in multiple sclerosis treatment: an update to include China, using a modified Delphi method . Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders vol. 16 ,
Dobson R ( 2023 ) . Risk of COVID-19 in people with multiple sclerosis who are seronegative following vaccination . Multiple Sclerosis Journal
Baker D ( 2023 ) . Neuroprotection in an Experimental Model of Multiple Sclerosis via Opening of Big Conductance, Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels . Pharmaceuticals vol. 16 , 972 - 972 .
Pryce G, Sisay S, Giovannoni G, Selwood DL, Baker D ( 2023 ) . Neuroprotection in an Experimental Model of Multiple Sclerosis via Opening of Big Conductance, Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels . Pharmaceuticals (Basel) . vol. 16 ,
Levy M, Yeh A, Hawkes C, Lechner-Scott J, Giovannoni G ( 2023 ) . Is using ChatGPT to help write papers and grants is useful, and ethical? . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 76 ,
Greenberg B, Giovannoni G ( 2023 ) . A place for biosimilars in the changing multiple sclerosis treatment landscape . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 77 ,
Jiang X, Shen C, Teunissen CE, Wessels M, Zetterberg H, Giovannoni G, Singh CM, Caba B et al. ( 2023 ) . Glial fibrillary acidic protein and multiple sclerosis progression independent of acute inflammation . Multiple Sclerosis Journal vol. 29 , ( 9 ) 1070 - 1079 .
Simonet C, Mahlknecht P, Marini K, Seppi K, Gill A, Bestwick JP, Lees AJ, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2023 ) . The Emergence and Progression of Motor Dysfunction in Individuals at Risk of Parkinson's Disease . Movement Disorders vol. 38 , ( 9 ) 1636 - 1644 .
Giovannoni G, Hawkes CH, Lechner-Scott J, Levy M, Yeh EA ( 2023 ) . Beyond the B-cell as a treatment target in multiple sclerosis . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 75 ,
Hawkes CH, Giovannoni G, Lechner-Scott J, Levy M, Yeh A ( 2023 ) . Migraine and multiple sclerosis: The final answer? . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 74 ,
Kalatskaya I, Giovannoni G, Leist T, Cerra J, Boschert U, Rolfe PA ( 2023 ) . Revealing the immune cell subtype reconstitution profile in patients from the CLARITY study using deconvolution algorithms after cladribine tablets treatment . Scientific Reports vol. 13 , ( 1 )
Jacobs BM, Schalk L, Dunne A, Scalfari A, Nandoskar A, Gran B, Mein CA, Sellers C et al. ( 2023 ) . ADAMS project: a genetic Association study in individuals from Diverse Ancestral backgrounds with Multiple Sclerosis based in the UK . BMJ Open vol. 13 , ( 5 )
Giovannoni G, Alvarez E, Tutton E, Hoffmann O, Xu Y, Vermersch P, Oreja-Guevara C, Trojano M et al. ( 2023 ) . Development and usability testing of your MS questionnaire: A patient-based digital tool to monitor symptoms of multiple sclerosis . Digital Health vol. 9 ,
Yeh EA, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Levy M, Lechner-Scott J ( 2023 ) . Equity, diversity and inclusion in academic publishing: Can we move the needle? . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 73 ,
Weber M, Kappos L, Hauser S, Schneble H-M, Wang Q, Giovannoni G ( 2023 ) . Delayed Signs of Early Disability Progression After 8.5 Years of Ocrelizumab Treatment in Patients With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (S46.003) . Neurology . vol. 100 ,
Bagnato F, Scalfari A, Oh J, Airas L, Bittner S, Calabrese M, Dominguez JMG, Granziera C et al. ( 2023 ) . International Consensus on Smoldering Disease in Multiple Sclerosis using the Delphi Method (P11-3.013) . Neurology . vol. 100 ,
Leist T, Giovannoni G, Jack D, Galazka A, Nolting A ( 2023 ) . Updated Post-Approval Safety of Cladribine Tablets in the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis, With Particular Reference to Liver Safety (P7-3.010) . Neurology . vol. 100 ,
Giovannoni G, Boyko A, Correale J, Edan G, Freedman MS, Montalban X, Rammohan K, Stefoski D et al. ( 2023 ) . Long-term follow-up of patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis from the CLARITY/CLARITY Extension cohort of CLASSIC-MS: An ambispective study . Multiple Sclerosis Journal vol. 29 , ( 6 ) 719 - 730 .
Arnold D, Foley J, Defer G, Zhovtis RL, Cohen JA, Butzkueven H, Cutter G, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2023 ) . Critères d’évaluation exploratoires à l’IRM de l’étude NOVA : étude randomisée et contrôlée de l’efficacité de l’administration de natalizumab toutes les 6 semaines (Q6W) vs la poursuite d’une administration toutes les 4 semaines (Q4W) dans la SEP . Revue Neurologique vol. 179 , s145 - s146 .
Lechner-Scott J, Agland S, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Levy M, Yeh EA ( 2023 ) . Inequality in accessing healthcare for people with MS . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 72 ,
Levy M, Molazadeh N, Bilodeau PA, Vishnevetsky A, Lotan I, Salky R, Anderson M, Romanow G et al. ( 2023 ) . Multiple types of relapses in MOG antibody disease . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 72 ,
Oreja-Guevara C, Brownlee W, Celius EG, Centonze D, Giovannoni G, Hodgkinson S, Kleinschnitz C, Havrdova EK et al. ( 2023 ) . Expert Opinion on Long-Term Use of Cladribine Tablets for Multiple Sclerosis: Systematic Literature Review of Real-World Evidence . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 71 ,
Giovannoni G, Hawkes CH, Lechner-Scott J, Levy M, Yeh EA ( 2023 ) . Are we ready for CD19-targeted CAR T-cell therapies in MS? . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 70 ,
Dobson R, Jacobs B, Marshall C ( 2023 ) . Polygenic risk score prediction of Multiple Sclerosis in individuals of South Asian ancestry . Brain Communications
Hiyoshi A, Hawkes CH, Neffendorf JE, Olsson T, Giovannoni G, Montgomery S ( 2023 ) . Myopia in late adolescence and subsequent multiple sclerosis among men . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 71 ,
Ryerson LZ, Foley JF, Defer G, Cohen JA, Arnold DL, Butzkueven H, Cutter G, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2023 ) . Exploratory clinical efficacy and patient-reported outcomes from NOVA: A randomized controlled study of intravenous natalizumab 6-week dosing versus continued 4-week dosing for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 72 ,
Aloisi F, Giovannoni G, Salvetti M ( 2023 ) . Epstein-Barr virus as a cause of multiple sclerosis: opportunities for prevention and therapy . The Lancet Neurology vol. 22 , ( 4 ) 338 - 349 .
Hawkes CH, Giovannoni G, Lechner-Scott J, Levy M, Yeh A ( 2023 ) . Cancer risk and mortality in multiple sclerosis: The need for vigilance . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 69 ,
Barnett M, Chan A, Feng H, Fujihara K, Giovannoni G, Gold R, Montalban X, Shi F-D et al. ( 2023 ) . An Update on the Clinical use of Dimethyl Fumarate, Including as a Recently Licensed Therapy in China, Using a Modified Delphi Method: Interim Results . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 29 , NP23 - NP24 .
Dreyer-Alster S, Achiron A, Giovannoni G, Jacobs BM, Dobson R ( 2022 ) . No evidence for an association between alcohol consumption and Multiple Sclerosis risk: a UK Biobank study . Scientific Reports vol. 12 , ( 1 )
Oreja-Guevara C, Brownlee W, Celius EG, Centonze D, Giovannoni G, Hodgkinson S, Kleinschnitz C, Havrdova EK et al. ( 2022 ) . Expert opinion on the long-term use of cladribine tablets for multiple sclerosis: Systematic literature review of real-world evidence . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 69 ,
Gold J, Holden D, Parratt J, Yiannikas C, Ahmad R, Sedhom M, Giovannoni G ( 2022 ) . Effect of teriflunomide on Epstein–Barr virus shedding in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients: Outcomes from a real-world pilot cohort study . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders . vol. 68 ,
Giovannoni G, Hawkes CH, Lechner-Scott J, Levy M, Yeh EA ( 2022 ) . What are T-cells telling us about how EBV causes MS? . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 68 ,
Baker D, Forte E, Pryce G, Kang AS, James LK, Giovannoni G, Schmierer K ( 2022 ) . The impact of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulators on COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2 vaccination . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 69 ,
Dobson R ( 2022 ) . Social determinants of health and their impact in multiple sclerosis . Nature Reviews Neurology
Rieckmann P, Centonze D, Giovannoni G, Hua LH, Oreja-Guevara C, Selchen D, Sørensen PS, Vermersch P et al. ( 2022 ) . Expert opinion on COVID-19 vaccines and cladribine tablets in MS: A plain language summary . Neurodegenerative Disease Management vol. 13 , ( 1 ) 5 - 13 .
Hawkes CH, Giovannoni G, Lechner-Scott J, Levy M, Yeh A ( 2022 ) . The biological rabbit hole: Only for the blind . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 67 ,
Giovannoni G ( 2022 ) . Response: Treatment of multiple sclerosis as a single disease based on the body-pathology-environment model . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 68 ,
Brittain G, Coles AJ, Giovannoni G, Muraro PA, Palace J, Petrie J, Roldan E, Scolding NJ et al. ( 2022 ) . Autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation for immune-mediated neurological diseases: what, how, who and why? . Practical Neurology vol. 23 , ( 2 )
Yeh EA, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Levy M, Lechner-Scott J ( 2022 ) . Linking X to MS: Immunity and demyelination on the X-chromosome in MS . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 66 ,
Chang I, Kappos L, Giovannoni G, Calabresi PA, Sandrock A, Cheng W, Xiao S, Riester K et al. ( 2022 ) . Overall Disability Response Score: An integrated endpoint to assess disability improvement and worsening over time in patients with multiple sclerosis . Multiple Sclerosis Journal vol. 28 , ( 14 ) 2263 - 2273 .
Jacobs BM, Peter M, Giovannoni G, Noyce AJ, Morris HR, Dobson R ( 2022 ) . Towards a global view of multiple sclerosis genetics . Nature Reviews Neurology vol. 18 , ( 10 ) 613 - 623 .
Giovannoni G, Vanderdonckt P, Hartung H-P, Lassmann H, Comi G ( 2022 ) . EBV and multiple sclerosis: Setting the research agenda . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 67 ,
Mrabet S, Wafa M, Giovannoni G ( 2022 ) . Multiple sclerosis and migraine: Links, management and implications . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 68 ,
Giovannoni G, Comi G, Rammohan K, Rieckmann P, Dangond F, Jack D, Vermersch P ( 2022 ) . Disease stability over five years in people with multiple sclerosis treated with cladribine tablets: a plain language summary . Neurodegenerative Disease Management vol. 12 , ( 6 ) 295 - 301 .
Stefano ND, Sormani MP, Giovannoni G, Rammohan K, Leist TP, Coyle PK, Dangond F, Alexandri N et al. ( 2022 ) . Relapses in people with multiple sclerosis treated with cladribine tablets followed for up to 5 years: a plain language summary . Neurodegenerative Disease Management vol. 12 , ( 6 ) 303 - 310 .
Rees R, Philpot C, Gane S, McLelland L, Gill A, Giovannoni G, Simonet C-T, Lees A et al. ( 2022 ) . 096 Motor and non-motor features of prodromal Parkinson’s in idiopathic anosmia . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 93 ,
Rees R, Simonet C, Gill A, Giovannoni G, Lees A, Bestwick J, Noyce AJ, Schrag A ( 2022 ) . 097 Transcranial sonography in the prodromal phase of PD . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 93 ,
Rees R, Simonet C, Gill A, Giovannoni G, Bestwick J, Lees A, Noyce A, Schrag A ( 2022 ) . 101 Motor and non-motor features of prodromal PD . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 93 ,
Jacobs B, Giovannoni G, Noyce A, Morris H, Dobson R ( 2022 ) . 121 The ADAMS project: protocol and baseline results . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 93 ,
Foley J, Defer G, Ryerson LZ, Cohen J, Arnold D, Butzkueven H, Cutter G, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2022 ) . 136 NOVA primary results randomised controlled study of natalizumab Q6W versus continued Q4W treatment for MS . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 93 ,
Penner I-K, Giovannoni G, Chitnis T, Vermesch P, Arnould S, DeLasHeras V, Karlsson G, Piani-Meier D et al. ( 2022 ) . 141 Cognitive processing speed predicts disease progression in SPMS: post hoc analysis from the EXPAND study . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 93 ,
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Noyce A, Giovannoni G, Scheltens P, Berg D, Brown L, Dierickx K, Frisoni G, Georges J et al. ( 2020 ) . Time matters in brain health: how can health systems respond to the growing demand for genetic testing? . MOVEMENT DISORDERS . vol. 35 , S71 - S71 .
Noyce A, Giovannoni G, Scheltens P, Berg D, Brown L, Dierickx K, Frisoni GB, Georges J et al. ( 2020 ) . Time matters in brain health: how should society prepare for a growing population at risk of neurodegenerative diseases? . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 27 , 143 - 143 .
Hobart J, Butzkueven H, Haartsen J, Vollmer T, Ziemssen T, Lane T, Giovannoni G ( 2020 ) . Timely intervention, monitoring and education matters in ms (time matters in ms): global piloting of the ms brain health quality improvement tool . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 26 , 643 - 643 .
Leddy S, Jacobs BM, Giovannoni G, Dobson R ( 2020 ) . To examine the impact of Multiple Sclerosis on bone health and explore mechanisms for this association . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 27 , 981 - 981 .
Giovannoni G, Kappos L, Berger J, Cutter G, Fox R, Wiendl H, Chang I, Englishby R et al. ( 2020 ) . Updated Incidence of Natalizumab-associated Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) and Its Relationship with Natalizumab Exposure Over Time . NEUROLOGY . vol. 94 ,
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Giovannoni G, Brex P, Dhiraj D, Fullarton J, Freddi M, Rodgers-Gray B, Schmierer K ( 2019 ) . Glatiramer acetate as a clinically and cost-effective treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis over 10 years of use within the National Health Service: Final results from the UK Risk Sharing Scheme . Multiple Sclerosis Journal - Experimental Translational and Clinical vol. 5 , ( 4 )
Levy M, Waubant E, Hawkes C, Giovannoni G, Lechner-Scott J ( 2019 ) . “Is this new medicine going to help me walk again?” . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 37 ,
Giovannoni G, White S, Mistry N, Calhoun S, Young C, Coutts M, Roberts M, Anderson P et al. ( 2019 ) . 163 Development of clinical and patient-reported quality metrics for multiple sclerosis: a UK pilot study report . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 90 ,
Giovannoni G, Hauser SL, Brochet B, Montalban X, Naismith RT, Wolinsky JS, Hubeaux S, Mehta L et al. ( 2019 ) . 178 Long-term efficacy of ocrelizumab in relapsing multiple sclerosis . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 90 ,
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Giovannoni G, Kappos L, Berger J, Cutter G, Fox R, Wiendl H, Chang I, Kasliwal R et al. ( 2019 ) . 199 Changes in natalizumab exposure and PML incidence over time . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 90 ,
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Lombardi V, Carassiti D, Giovannoni G, Lu C-H, Adiutori R, Malaspina A ( 2019 ) . Theme 7 Pre-clinical therapeutic strategies . Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration vol. 20 , ( sup1 ) 217 - 245 .
Baker D, Pryce G, James LK, Schmierer K, Giovannoni G ( 2019 ) . Failed B cell survival factor trials support the importance of memory B cells in multiple sclerosis . European Journal of Neurology vol. 27 , ( 2 ) 221 - 228 .
Waubant E, Levy M, Lechner-Scott J, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C ( 2019 ) . Grassroot efforts towards diversity in MS care and research: Win-win for patients and science . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 35 , a1 - a2 .
Giovannoni G, Rammohan K, Cook S, Soelberg-Sorensen P, Vermersch P, Keller B, di Cantogno EV ( 2019 ) . Efficacy of cladribine tablets 3.5 mg/kg in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis aged above and below 45 years; clarity and clarity extension . Journal of the Neurological Sciences . vol. 405 , 177 - 178 .
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Hawkes CH, Giovannoni G, Lechner-Scott J, Levy M, Waubant E ( 2019 ) . Multiple sclerosis and migration revisited . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 34 , a1 - a2 .
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Pardo S, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Lechner-Scott J, Waubant E, Levy M ( 2019 ) . Editorial on: Eculizumab in aquaporin-4-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 33 , a1 - a2 .
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Narayanan S, Cutter G, Wolinsky J, Freedman M, Comi G, Giovannoni G, Hartung H-P, SEDEL F et al. ( 2019 ) . Axonal Integrity in Primary and Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis: a Baseline Subgroup Analysis of Sex, Age, and Disease Severity from the Phase III SPI2 Study (S12.005) . Neurology vol. 92 , ( 15_supplement )
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Williams M, Langdon D, Giovannoni G, Pontaga M, Alexandri N ( 2019 ) . Comparing Patient Perceptions on Multiple Sclerosis Management and Care – A Sub-analysis of Geographic Differences (P4.9-076) . Neurology vol. 92 , ( 15_supplement )
Gold R, Giovannoni G, Phillips JT, Bar-Or A, Fox RJ, Chen C, Miller C ( 2019 ) . Delayed-release Dimethyl Fumarate Demonstrates Sustained Efficacy over Nine Years in Newly Diagnosed Patients with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (P3.2-084) . Neurology . vol. 92 ,
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Campbell N, Cohen J, Wiendl H, Foley J, Butzkueven H, Ryerson LZ, Giovannoni G, Arnold D et al. ( 2019 ) . Evaluating the efficacy and safety of 6-week extended interval dosing of natalizumab via a prospective, controlled, randomized, open-label, rater-blinded phase 3b study (P3.2-095) . Neurology vol. 92 , ( 15_supplement )
Hauser SL, Kappos L, Montalban X, Bar-Or A, Giovannoni G, Model F, Hubeaux S, Mehta L et al. ( 2019 ) . Long-Term Reduction in 48-Week Confirmed Disability Progression After 5 Years of Ocrelizumab Treatment in Patients With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (P3.2-054) . Neurology . vol. 92 ,
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Giovannoni G, Airas L, Bove R, Boyko A, Cutter G, Hobart J, Kuhle J, Oh J et al. ( 2019 ) . Ocrelizumab Treatment Effect on Upper Limb Function in PPMS Patients with Disability: Subgroup Results of the ORATORIO Study to Inform the ORATORIO-HAND Study Design (P3.2-091) . Neurology . vol. 92 ,
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Arnold DL, Giovannoni G, Hartung H-P, Hauser SL, Kappos L, Montalban X, Wolinsky JS, Coutant K et al. ( 2019 ) . Reduced Rate of Brain Atrophy in Patients With PPMS Receiving Ocrelizumab Earlier and Continuously Versus Those Initiating Ocrelizumab Later: Results of ORATORIO 5-Year Follow-Up (P3.2-042) . Neurology vol. 92 , ( 15_supplement )
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Gold R, Radue E-W, Giovannoni G, Selmaj K, Havrdova E, Montalban X, Stefoski D, Sprenger T et al. ( 2018 ) . Safety and Efficacy of Long-Term Treatment With Daclizumab Beta: 6-Year Results From the SELECTED Extension Study (P6.390) . Neurology . vol. 90 ,
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Levy M, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Waubant E ( 2018 ) . Editors’ Welcome Pregnancy and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 21 , a1 - a2 .
Soelberg-Sorensen P, Dangond F, Hicking C, Giovannoni G ( 2018 ) . Numération des cellules immunitaires innées chez les patients atteints de sclérose en plaques récurrente-rémittente (SEP-RR) traités par cladribine comprimés à la dose de 3,5mg/kg dans les études CLARITY/CLARITY Extension . Revue Neurologique vol. 174 ,
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Giovannoni G, Vermersch P, Dangond F, Hicking C ( 2018 ) . Résultats radiologiques obtenus avec cladribine comprimés dans des sous-groupes de patients atteints d’une forme active de sclérose en plaques récurrente dans l’étude CLARITY . Revue Neurologique vol. 174 ,
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Havrdová E, Arnold DL, Bar-Or A, Comi G, Hartung H-P, Kappos L, Lublin F, Selmaj K et al. ( 2018 ) . No evidence of disease activity (NEDA) analysis by epochs in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis treated with ocrelizumab vs interferon beta-1a . Mult Scler J Exp Transl Clin vol. 4 , ( 1 ) 2055217318760642 - 2055217318760642 .
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Keddie S, Adams A, Kelso ARC, Turner B, Schmierer K, Gnanapavan S, Malaspina A, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2018 ) . No laughing matter: subacute degeneration of the spinal cord due to nitrous oxide inhalation . Journal of Neurology vol. 265 , ( 5 ) 1089 - 1095 .
Fernández O, Delvecchio M, Edan G, Fredrikson S, Giovannoni G, Hartung H, Havrdova E, Kappos L et al. ( 2018 ) . Survey of diagnostic and treatment practices for multiple sclerosis (MS) in Europe. Part 2: Progressive MS, paediatric MS, pregnancy and general management . European Journal of Neurology vol. 25 , ( 5 ) 739 - 746 .
Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Levy M, Waubant E ( 2018 ) . Are the high-costs of MS disease-modifying therapies justified? . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 20 , a3 - a5 .
Hawkes C, Giovannoni G, Levy M, Waubant E ( 2018 ) . Editors’ Welcome . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 20 , ( Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord. 2018 ) a1 - a2 .
Noyce AJ, Dickson J, Rees RN, Bestwick JP, Isaias IU, Politis M, Giovannoni G, Warner TT et al. ( 2018 ) . Dopamine reuptake transporter–single‐photon emission computed tomography and transcranial sonography as imaging markers of prediagnostic Parkinson's disease . Movement Disorders vol. 33 , ( 3 ) 478 - 482 .
Comi G, Cook S, Rammohan K, Soelberg Sorensen P, Vermersch P, Adeniji AK, Dangond F, Giovannoni G ( 2018 ) . Long-term effects of cladribine tablets on MRI activity outcomes in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: the CLARITY Extension study . Ther Adv Neurol Disord vol. 11 , 1756285617753365 - 1756285617753365 .
Sormani M, Giovannoni G, Wolff R, Duffy S, Kinter E, Wakeford C, Hyde R, Kleijnen J et al. ( 2018 ) . VP167 Comparison Of Methodology In Mixed Treatment Comparisons Of Treatments For Multiple Sclerosis . International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care vol. 33 , ( S1 ) 226 - 226 .
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Giovannoni G, Rammohan K, Cook S, Soelberg-Sorensen P, Vermersch P, Keller B, di Cantogno EV ( 2018 ) . An exploratory analysis of the efficacy of cladribine tablets 3.5mg/kg in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis stratified according to age above and below 45 years in the CLARITY study . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , 681 - 682 .
Giovannoni G, Comi G, Cook S, Rammohan K, Rieckmann P, Soelberg-Sorensen P, Vermersch P, Hicking C et al. ( 2018 ) . Analysis of Relapse Rates and Relapse-Free Patients in the CLARITY and CLARITY Extension Studies . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , 396 - 396 .
Giovannoni G, Comi G, Cook S, Rammohan K, Rieckmann P, Soelberg-Sorensen P, Vermersch P, Hicking C et al. ( 2018 ) . Analysis of relapse rates and relapse-free patients in the CLARITY and CLARITY Extension studies . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , NP4 - NP5 .
Schippling S, Sormani MP, De Stefano N, Giovannoni G, Galazka A, Keller B, Alexandri N ( 2018 ) . CLARITY: an analysis of severity and frequency of relapses in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis treated with cladribine tablets or placebo . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , 258 - 259 .
De Trane S, Mao Z, Alvarez-Gonzalez C, Allen-Philbey K, Yildiz O, Campion T, Adams A, Turner BP et al. ( 2018 ) . Cladribine personalised dosing in people with MS (n>200) - four years experience in clinical care .
Stuve O, Soelberg-Sorensen P, Giovannoni G, Leist T, Hyvert Y, Damian D, Boschert U ( 2018 ) . Cladribine tablets produce selective and discontinuous reduction in B and T lymphocytes and natural killer cells in patients with early and relapsing multiple sclerosis (ORACLE-MS, CLARITY and CLARITY extension) . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , NP6 - NP6 .
Stuve O, Soelberg-Sorensen P, Giovannoni G, Leist T, Hyvert Y, Damian D, Boschert U ( 2018 ) . Cladribine tablets produce selective and discontinuous reduction of B and T lymphocytes and natural killer cells in patients with early and relapsing Multiple Sclerosis . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 25 , 527 - 527 .
Giovannoni G, Keller B, Jack D ( 2018 ) . Durability of NEDA-3 status in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis receiving cladribine tablets: CLARITY extension . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , 479 - 480 .
Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Levy M, Lublin F, Waubant E ( 2018 ) . Editors’ Welcome . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 19 , a1 - a2 .
Fox EJ, Markowitz C, Applebee A, Montalban X, Wolinsky JS, Belachew S, Fiore D, Pei J et al. ( 2018 ) . Effect of Ocrelizumab on Severe Progression of Upper Extremity Impairment in Patients with Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis in ORATORIO . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , 33 - 34 .
Cook S, Comi G, Giovannoni G, Rieckmann P, Soelberg-Sorensen P, Vermersch P, Dangond F, Hicking C ( 2018 ) . Effectiveness of Lymphocyte-Based Re-Treatment Criteria in Minimizing the Incidence of Severe Sustained Lymphopenia with Cladribine Tablets 3.5 mg/kg . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , 49 - 49 .
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Giovannoni G, Rammohan K, Cook S, Comi G, Rieckmann P, Soelberg-Sorensen P, Vermersch P, Dangond F et al. ( 2018 ) . Efficacy of cladribine tablets 3.5 mg/kg in high disease activity (HDA) subgroups of patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS) in the CLARITY study . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , NP6 - NP6 .
Giovannoni G, Montalban X, Damian D, Dangond F ( 2018 ) . Efficacy of cladribine tablets 3.5 mg/kg in patients with highly active relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS): Pooled analysis of the double-blind cohort from CLARITY and ONWARD . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 25 , 332 - 332 .
Giovannoni G, Rammohan K, Cook S, Comi G, Rieckmann P, Soelberg-Sorensen P, Vermersch P, Dangond F et al. ( 2018 ) . Efficacy of cladribine tablets 3.5 mg/kg in patients ≤50 and >50 years of age with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS): a post hoc analysis from CLARITY . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 25 , 331 - 331 .
Giovannoni G, Comi G, Cook S, Rieckmann P, Rammohan K, Soelberg-Soerensen P, Vermersch P, Martin E et al. ( 2018 ) . Efficacy of cladribine tablets in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) in the 120-week extension to the CLARITY study . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , NP6 - NP7 .
Yildiz O, Mao Z, Adams A, Dubuisson N, Allen-Philbey K, Giovannoni G, Malaspina A, Baker D et al. ( 2018 ) . Elevated neurofilament light chain levels in progressive multiple sclerosis effectively reduced by cladribine treatment . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , 949 - 949 .
Hobart J, Bowen A, Eberhard L, Pepper G, Giovannoni G ( 2018 ) . Engaging Multiple Stakeholder Groups in the Development of Standards for Multiple Sclerosis Care: A Modified Delphi Process . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , 111 - 112 .
Traboulsee A, Arnold DL, Bar-Or A, Comi G, Giovannoni G, Hartung H-P, Hauser SL, Kappos L et al. ( 2018 ) . Evaluation of No Evidence of Progression or Active Disease (NEPAD) in Patients with Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis in the OPERA I and OPERA II Trials . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , 17 - 17 .
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Jacobs B, Ammoscato F, Ceronie B, Xenakis T, Baker D, Giovannoni G, Schmierer K ( 2018 ) . Explaining long-term depletion of memory B lymphocytes after cladribine treatment . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , 894 - 894 .
Giovannoni G, Brex P, Walters E, Al-Izki S, Dhiraj D, Schmierer K ( 2018 ) . Glatiramer acetate slows disability progression - final 10-year results from UK Risk Sharing Scheme . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , 728 - 729 .
Giovannoni G, Kappos L, Berger J, Cutter G, Fox RJ, Wiendl H, Chang I, Kasliwal R et al. ( 2018 ) . Incidence of natalizumab-associated progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy and its relationship with the pattern of natalizumab exposure over time . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , 296 - 296 .
Soelberg-Sorensen P, Dangond F, Hicking C, Giovannoni G ( 2018 ) . Innate immune cell counts in patients with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) treated with cladribine tablets 3.5mg/kg in CLARITY and CLARITY extension . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 25 , 528 - 528 .
Hobart J, Bowen A, Eberhard L, Pepper G, Giovannoni G ( 2018 ) . International consensus on quality standards for multiple sclerosis care: results from a modified Delphi process . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 25 , 430 - 430 .
Kuhle J, Barro C, Hrusovsky K, Chang L, Jeromin A, Bridel C, Bar-Or A, Bittner S et al. ( 2018 ) . International multi-site analytical validation of the Simoa NF-light assay in human serum samples from multiple sclerosis patients . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , 249 - 251 .
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Soelberg-Sorensen P, Dangond F, Hicking C, Giovannoni G ( 2018 ) . Long-Term Lymphocyte Counts in Patients with RRMS Treated with Cladribine Tablets 3.5 Mg/Kg: Total Lymphocytes, B-, and T-Cell Subsets . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , 48 - 49 .
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Kappos L, Vermersch P, Fox R, Bar-Or A, Cree B, Giovannoni G, Gold R, Masior T et al. ( 2018 ) . Longer-term safety with Siponimod treatment in multiple sclerosis: pooled analysis of data from the BOLD and EXPAND trials and their extensions . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , 491 - 492 .
Cook S, Giovannoni G, Vermersch P, Soelberg-Sorensen P, Keller B, Jack D ( 2018 ) . Lymphopenia rates in CLARITY/CLARITY extension are unrelated to disease activity at baseline . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , 478 - 479 .
Schippling S, Centonze D, Giovannoni G, di Cantogno EV ( 2018 ) . MS in the 21st Century mapping study identifying the global educational offerings for multiple sclerosis patients . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , 970 - 971 .
Chataway J, De Angelis F, Connick P, Parker R, Plantone D, Doshi A, John N, Stutters J et al. ( 2018 ) . MS-SMART Trial: a multi-arm phase 2b randomised, double blind, parallel group, placebo-controlled clinical trial comparing the efficacy of three neuroprotective drugs in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis [NCT01910259] . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , 986 - 987 .
Thomson A, Aldam R, Giovannoni G, Dobson R ( 2018 ) . Making science digestible: the development of educational activities for children with a parent with MS, and the need to better engage families . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , 972 - 972 .
Doshi A, De Angelis F, Muhlert N, Stutters J, Eshaghi A, Prados F, Plantone D, John N et al. ( 2018 ) . Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale and brain volume are independent predictors of cognitive impairment in Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 25 , 69 - + .
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Chang I, Kappos L, Giovannoni G, Calabresi PA, Sandrock A, Chai Y, Zhu B, Castrillo-Viguera C et al. ( 2018 ) . Overall Response Score: A Novel Disability Endpoint That Allows for the Integrated Assessment of Improvement and Worsening over Time in Patients with MS . NEUROLOGY . vol. 90 ,
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Allen-Philbey K, Lee QM, Francis M, Giovannoni G, Schmierer K, Turner B ( 2018 ) . Real-world experience of the effectiveness, safety and tolerability of dimethyl fumarate in Barts Health MS cohort . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , 276 - 277 .
Kappos L, Wolinsky JS, Giovannoni G, Arnold DL, Wang Q, Bernasconi C, Model F, Manfrini M et al. ( 2018 ) . Relapse-associated worsening and progression independent of relapse activity in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis in the Phase III OPERA I and OPERA II studies . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , 256 - 257 .
Chang I, Giovannoni G, Kappos L, Calabresi PA, Zhu B, Sheikh S, Hyde R, Deykin A et al. ( 2018 ) . Relationship between overall response score of disability in MS with patient-reported outcome SF-36 . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , 512 - 513 .
Auger S, Rack D, Bestwick J, Giovannoni G, Lees A, Schrag A, Noyce A ( 2018 ) . Risk estimation in the years preceding diagnosis of Parkinson's disease in the PREDICT-PD cohort . MOVEMENT DISORDERS . vol. 33 , S773 - S774 .
Butzkueven H, Spelman T, Horakova D, Slee M, Hughes S, Solaro C, Izquierdo G, Sola P et al. ( 2018 ) . Risk of Becoming Wheelchair-Confined in Patients with Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis: Data from the ORATORIO Trial and a Long-Term Real-World Cohort from MSBase Registry . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 25 , 320 - 321 .
Gold R, Radue E-W, Giovannoni G, Selmaj K, Havrdova E, Montalban X, Stefoski D, Sprenger T et al. ( 2018 ) . Safety and Efficacy of Long-Term Treatment With Daclizumab Beta: 6-Year Results From the SELECTED Extension Study . NEUROLOGY . vol. 90 ,
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Cree B, Fox R, Giovannoni G, Vermersch P, Bar-Or A, Gold R, Tomic D, Magnusson B et al. ( 2018 ) . Siponimod affects disability progression in SPMS patients independent of relapse activity: results from the phase III EXPAND study . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 25 , 70 - 71 .
Benedict RH, Cree B, Tomic D, Fox R, Giovannoni G, Bar-or A, Gold R, Vermersch P et al. ( 2018 ) . Siponimod improves cognitive processing speed in patients with SPMS: Results from Phase 3 EXPAND Study . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 25 , 432 - 432 .
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Vermersch P, Giovannoni G, Soelberg-Sorensen P, Keller B, Jack D ( 2018 ) . Sustained efficacy in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis following switch to placebo treatment from cladribine tablets in patients with high disease activity at baseline . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , 268 - 269 .
Allen-Philbey K, Yildiz O, Raciborska D, Stennett A, Mathews J, Turner B, Giovannoni G, Schmierer K ( 2018 ) . Systematic multidimensional clinical point-of-care monitoring of people with multiple sclerosis using 3test . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , 569 - 569 .
Chitnis T, Arnold DL, Banwell B, Bruck W, Ghezzi A, Giovannoni G, Greenberg B, Krupp LB et al. ( 2018 ) . The Paradigms Study: A Randomized Double-Blind Trial of Fingolimod Versus Interferon β-1a in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis Aged 10 to < 18 Years . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 24 , 21 - 22 .
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Allen-Philbey K, Albor C, Raciborska D, Turner B, Giovannoni G, Schmierer K ( 2017 ) . PO109 Is there an ethnicity bias of access to multiple services in the nhs? – the barts health experience . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 88 ,
Giovannoni G, Ziemssen T, Ma W, Fam S ( 2017 ) . PO111 Daclizumab efficacy in highly active rrms: select/decide . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 88 ,
Giovannoni G, Kappos L, Havrdova E, Khatri BO, Gauthier SA, Greenberg SJ, Wang P, Giannattasio G ( 2017 ) . PO114 Neda achievement by time interval with daclizumab . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 88 ,
Dubuisson N, Bauer A, Marta M, Gnanapavan S, Turner B, Baker D, Giovannoni G, Schmierer K et al. ( 2017 ) . PO124 Validation of an environmentally-friendly and affordable cardboard 9-hole peg test . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 88 ,
Giovannoni G, Arnold DL, Bar-Or A, de Seze J, Hemmer B, Montalban X, Belachew S, Bernasconi C et al. ( 2017 ) . PO127 Composite confirmed disability progression in oratorio . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 88 ,
de Seze J, Bar-Or A, Giovannoni G, Hemmer B, Kappos L, Lublin F, Wolinsky J, Li C et al. ( 2017 ) . PO128 Infusion-related reactions with ocrelizumab in rms and ppms . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 88 ,
Giovannoni G, Arnold DL, Bar-Or A, Havrdová E, Kappos L, Lublin F, Traboulsee A, Belachew S et al. ( 2017 ) . PO129 Neda analysis by epoch in the opera studies of ocrelizumab . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 88 ,
Mao Z, Alvarez-Gonzalez C, Allen-Philbey K, Mathews J, Turner BP, Gnanapavan S, Marta M, Baker D et al. ( 2017 ) . PO134 Personalised dosing of cladribine to treat multiple sclerosis . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 88 ,
Soelberg-Sorensen P, Dangond F, Hicking C, Giovannoni G ( 2017 ) . PO135 Cladribine tablets in rrms: lymphocyte counts . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 88 ,
Giovannoni G, Comi G, Cook S, Rammohan K, Rieckmann P, Soelberg-Sorensen P, Vermersch P, Hicking C et al. ( 2017 ) . PO136 Durable efficacy of cladribine tablets: clarity+extension . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 88 , a48 - a48 .
Giovannoni G, Rammohan K, Cook S, Comi G, Rieckmann P, Soelberg-Sorensen P, Vermersch P, Dangond F et al. ( 2017 ) . PO137 Efficacy of cladribine tablets in high disease activity rms . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 88 ,
Giovannoni G, Rammohan K, Cook S, Comi G, Rieckmann P, Soelberg-Sorensen P, Vermersch P, Dangond F et al. ( 2017 ) . PO138 High disease activity in relapsing multiple sclerosis (rms) . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 88 ,
Schmierer K, Herrod S, Alvarez-Gonzalez C, Giovannoni G, Baker D ( 2017 ) . PO149 A new perspective on autoimmunity after alemtuzumab . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 88 ,
Schmierer K, Marta M, Pryce G, Giovannoni G, Baker D ( 2017 ) . PO150 Memory b cells are key for immunotherapy in multiple sclerosis . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 88 , a52 - a52 .
Shafei R, Fourali S, Hateley S, Dubuisson N, Davidson H, Turner B, Gnanapavan S, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2017 ) . PO151 Infections in patients with multiple sclerosis on alemtuzumab – should antibiotic prophylaxis be standard? . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 88 ,
Group: MOTMITSCS, Rieckmann P, Centonze D, Elovaara I, Giovannoni G, Havrdová E, Kesselring J, Kobelt G et al. ( 2017 ) . Unmet needs, burden of treatment, and patient engagement in multiple sclerosis: A combined perspective from the MS in the 21st Century Steering Group . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 19 , 153 - 160 .
Giovannoni G ( 2017 ) . Personalized medicine in multiple sclerosis . Neurodegenerative Disease Management vol. 7 , ( 6s ) 13 - 17 .
Waubant E, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Lublin F ( 2017 ) . Editors’ Welcome . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 18 , a1 - a2 .
Baker D, Giovannoni G, Schmierer K ( 2017 ) . Marked neutropenia: significant but rare in people with multiple sclerosis after alemtuzumab treatment . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders
Cohan S, Kappos L, Giovannoni G, Wiendl H, Selmaj K, Havrdová EK, Rose J, Greenberg S et al. ( 2017 ) . Efficacy of daclizumab beta versus intramuscular interferon beta-1a on disability progression across patient demographic and disease activity subgroups in DECIDE . Multiple Sclerosis Journal vol. 24 , ( 14 ) 1883 - 1891 .
Giovannoni G ( 2017 ) . Cladribine to Treat Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis . Neurotherapeutics vol. 14 , ( 4 ) 874 - 887 .
Lublin F, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Waubant E ( 2017 ) . Editors’ Welcome . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 17 , a1 - a2 .
Dubuisson N, Paterson A, Turner B, Westcott M, Thomson A, Giovannoni G ( 2017 ) . Self-monitoring visual function via a smartphone application . Journal of the Neurological Sciences . vol. 381 ,
Dobson R, Cock HR, Brex P, Giovannoni G ( 2017 ) . Vitamin D supplementation . Practical Neurology vol. 18 , ( 1 )
Giovannoni G, Wiendl H, Turner B, Umans K, Mokliatchouk O, Castro-Borrero W, Greenberg SJ, McCroskery P et al. ( 2017 ) . Circulating lymphocyte levels and relationship with infection status in patients with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis treated with daclizumab beta . Multiple Sclerosis Journal vol. 24 , ( 13 ) 1725 - 1736 .
Giovannoni G, Sorensen PS, Cook S, Rammohan K, Rieckmann P, Comi G, Dangond F, Adeniji AK et al. ( 2017 ) . Safety and efficacy of cladribine tablets in patients with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis: Results from the randomized extension trial of the CLARITY study . Multiple Sclerosis Journal vol. 24 , ( 12 ) 1594 - 1604 .
Havrdova E, Arnold DL, Cohen JA, Hartung H-P, Fox EJ, Giovannoni G, Schippling S, Selmaj KW et al. ( 2017 ) . Alemtuzumab CARE-MS I 5-year follow-up: Durable efficacy in the absence of continuous MS therapy . Neurology vol. 89 , ( 11 ) 1107 - 1116 .
Coles AJ, Cohen JA, Fox EJ, Giovannoni G, Hartung H-P, Havrdova E, Schippling S, Selmaj KW et al. ( 2017 ) . Alemtuzumab CARE-MS II 5-year follow-up: Efficacy and safety findings . Neurology vol. 89 , ( 11 ) 1117 - 1126 .
Dubuisson N, Bauer A, Buckley M, Gilbert R, Paterson A, Marta M, Gnanapavan S, Turner B et al. ( 2017 ) . Validation of an environmentally-friendly and affordable cardboard 9-hole peg test . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 17 , 172 - 176 .
Hawkes C, Giovannoni G, Lublin F, Waubant E ( 2017 ) . Editors’ Welcome . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 16 , a1 - a2 .
Baker D, Herrod SS, Alvarez-Gonzalez C, Giovannoni G, Schmierer K ( 2017 ) . Interpreting Lymphocyte Reconstitution Data From the Pivotal Phase 3 Trials of Alemtuzumab . JAMA Neurol vol. 74 , ( 8 ) 961 - 969 .
Fernández Ó, Giovannoni G, Fox RJ, Gold R, Phillips JT, Potts J, Okwuokenye M, Marantz JL ( 2017 ) . Efficacy and Safety of Delayed-release Dimethyl Fumarate for Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis in Prior Interferon Users: An Integrated Analysis of DEFINE and CONFIRM . Clinical Therapeutics vol. 39 , ( 8 ) 1671 - 1679 .
Giovannoni G, Bermel R, Phillips T, Rudick R ( 2017 ) . A brief history of NEDA . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 20 , 228 - 230 .
Kobelt G, Giovannoni G ( 2017 ) . Tackling comorbidity in multiple sclerosis . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 17 , 144 - 145 .
BAKER D ( 2017 ) . Big conductance calcium-activated potassium channel openers control spasticity without sedation . British Journal of Pharmcology
Pakpoor J, Goldacre R, Schmierer K, Giovannoni G, Waubant E, Goldacre MJ ( 2017 ) . Psychiatric disorders in children with demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system . Multiple Sclerosis Journal vol. 24 , ( 9 ) 1243 - 1250 .
Dubuisson N, Baker D, Thomson A, Marta M, Gnanapavan S, Turner B, Giovannoni G, Schmierer K ( 2017 ) . Disease modification in advanced MS: Focus on upper limb function . Multiple Sclerosis Journal vol. 23 , ( 14 ) 1956 - 1957 .
Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Waubant E, Lublin F ( 2017 ) . The ‘Field Hypothesis’: rebound activity after stopping disease-modifying therapies . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 15 , a1 - a2 .
Lee PR, Johnson TP, Gnanapavan S, Giovannoni G, Wang T, Steiner JP, Medynets M, Vaal MJ et al. ( 2017 ) . Protease-activated receptor-1 activation by granzyme B causes neurotoxicity that is augmented by interleukin-1β . J Neuroinflammation vol. 14 , ( 1 ) 131 - 131 .
Rose JW, Giovannoni G, Wiendl H, Gold R, Havrdová E, Kappos L, Selmaj KW, Zhao J et al. ( 2017 ) . Consistent efficacy of daclizumab beta across patient demographic and disease activity subgroups in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 17 , 32 - 40 .
Giovannoni G ( 2017 ) . The neurodegenerative prodrome in multiple sclerosis . The Lancet Neurology vol. 16 , ( 6 ) 413 - 414 .
Dubuisson N, Puentes F, Giovannoni G, Gnanapavan S ( 2017 ) . Science is 1% inspiration and 99% biomarkers . Multiple Sclerosis vol. 23 , ( 11 ) 1442 - 1452 .
Alvarez-Gonzalez C, Adams A, Mathews J, Turner BP, Giovannoni G, Baker D, Schmierer K ( 2017 ) . Cladribine to treat disease exacerbation after fingolimod discontinuation in progressive multiple sclerosis . Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
Giovannoni G ( 2017 ) . Can we afford not to prevent MS-related disability? . Multiple Sclerosis Journal vol. 23 , ( 8 ) 1048 - 1049 .
Koch MW, Cutter GR, Giovannoni G, Uitdehaag BMJ, Wolinsky JS, Davis MD, Steinerman JR, Knappertz V ( 2017 ) . Comparative utility of disability progression measures in PPMS: Analysis of the PROMiSe data set . Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm vol. 4 , ( 4 ) e358 - e358 .
Wolinsky J, Montalban X, Kappos L, Hauser S, Giovannoni G, de Seze J, Bar-Or A, Masterman D et al. ( 2017 ) . Evaluation of no evidence of progression or active disease (nepad) in patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis in the oratorio trial . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 88 ,
Absoud M, Brex P, Ciccarelli O, Diribe O, Giovannoni G, Hellier J, Howe R, Holland R et al. ( 2017 ) . A multicentre randomiSed controlled TRial of IntraVEnous immunoglobulin compared with standard therapy for the treatment of transverse myelitis in adults and children (STRIVE) . Health Technology Assessment vol. 21 , ( 31 ) 1 - 50 .
BAKER D, Giovannoni G, Sefia E, Pryce G, Meier U ( 2017 ) . Depletion of CD20 B cells fails to inhibit relapsing mouse experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders
Waubant E, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Lublin F ( 2017 ) . Editors' welcome . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 14 , a1 - a2 .
Soelberg-Sorensen P, Dangond F, Hicking C, Giovannoni G ( 2017 ) . Absolute lymphocyte count recovery in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) treated with cladribine tablets 3.5 mg/kg in CLARITY and CLARITY Extension (P5.379) . Neurology . vol. 88 ,
Schippling S, Traboulsee A, Barnett M, Comi G, De Sèze J, Giovannoni G, Pelletier D, Rovira A et al. ( 2017 ) . Alemtuzumab Suppresses MRI Disease Activity Over 6 Years in the Absence of Continuous Treatment in Patients With Active Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis and an Inadequate Response to Prior Therapy: CARE-MS II (P5.339) . Neurology . vol. 88 ,
Chitnis T, Arnold D, Banwell B, Brück W, Ghezzi A, Giovannoni G, Greenberg B, Krupp L et al. ( 2017 ) . Baseline Characteristics of Pediatric Patients with Multiple Sclerosis Enrolled in the PARADIGMS Study: A Randomized, Double-Blind Study of Fingolimod versus Interferon-β-1a (P1.347) . Neurology . vol. 88 ,
Giovannoni G, Rammohan K, Cook S, Comi G, Rieckmann P, Soelberg-Sorensen P, Vermersch P, Dangond F et al. ( 2017 ) . Defining High Disease Activity (HDA) in Patients with Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (RMS) Receiving Placebo in the CLARITY Study (P6.351) . Neurology . vol. 88 ,
Steinerman JR, Davis MD, Knappertz V, Giovannoni G, Wolinsky JS ( 2017 ) . Disability Progression and Cerebrospinal Fluid Status in PPMS: Re-Analysis of the ProMiSe Clinical Trial Data Set (P2.354) . Neurology . vol. 88 ,
Arnold DL, Barnett M, Comi G, Giovannoni G, Pelletier D, Rovira A, Schippling S, Van Wijmeersch B et al. ( 2017 ) . Durable Reduction in MRI Disease Activity With Alemtuzumab in the Absence of Continuous Treatment in Patients With Active Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Who Were Treatment-Naive: 6-Year Follow-up of the CARE-MS I Study (S10.002) . Neurology . vol. 88 ,
Soelberg-Sorensen P, Giovannoni G, Comi G, Cook S, Rammohan K, Rieckmann P, Vermersch P, Hicking C et al. ( 2017 ) . Durable efficacy of cladribine tablets in patients with multiple sclerosis: analysis of relapse rates and relapse-free patients in the CLARITY and CLARITY Extension studies (P6.353) . Neurology . vol. 88 ,
Giovannoni G, Rammohan K, Cook S, Comi G, Rieckmann P, Soelberg-Sorensen P, Vermersch P, Dangond F et al. ( 2017 ) . Efficacy of Cladribine Tablets 3.5 mg/kg in High Disease Activity (HDA) Subgroups of Patients with Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (RMS) in the CLARITY Study (P6.360) . Neurology . vol. 88 ,
Gold R, Giovannoni G, Phillips JT, Fox RJ, Xiao J, Taylor C ( 2017 ) . Efficacy of Delayed-release Dimethyl Fumarate at Seven-Year Follow-up in Newly Diagnosed Patients with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: Integrated Analysis of DEFINE, CONFIRM and ENDORSE (P6.352) . Neurology . vol. 88 ,
Kappos L, Bar-Or A, Cree B, Fox R, Giovannoni G, Gold R, Vermersch P, Arnould S et al. ( 2017 ) . Efficacy of Siponimod in Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis: Results of the Phase 3 Study (CT.002) . Neurology . vol. 88 ,
Wolinsky J, Montalban X, Kappos L, Hauser S, Giovannoni G, de Seze J, Bar-Or A, Masterman D et al. ( 2017 ) . Evaluation of No Evidence of Progression or Active Disease (NEPAD) in Patients with Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis in the ORATORIO Trial (P4.384) . Neurology . vol. 88 ,
Kobelt G, Hobart J, Alexander M, Bowen A, Butzkueven H, Giovannoni G, Kenny T, Ziemssen T ( 2017 ) . Maximizing brain health in multiple sclerosis: a quality improvement framework (P3.371) . Neurology . vol. 88 ,
Giovannoni G, Miravalle A, Cohan S, Umans K, Fam S ( 2017 ) . Return of MS Disease Activity after Daclizumab Discontinuation Did Not Exceed Baseline Levels in SELECT/SELECTION Studies (P2.400) . Neurology . vol. 88 ,
Fox R, Kappos L, Bar-Or A, Cree B, Giovannoni G, Gold R, Vermersch P, Pohlmann H et al. ( 2017 ) . Safety and Tolerability of Siponimod in Patients with Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (S33.007) . Neurology . vol. 88 ,
Giovannoni G, Steiner D, Sellebjerg F, Cohan S, Jeffery D, Rog D, Chen Y, Dong Q et al. ( 2017 ) . Sustained Disability Improvement as Assessed by a Multicomponent Endpoint in Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (SPMS) Patients: A Post Hoc Analysis from ASCEND (P5.359) . Neurology . vol. 88 ,
Thomson A, Raciborska D, Baker D, Giovannoni G ( 2017 ) . How to start a blog . Pract Neurol vol. 17 , ( 3 ) 224 - 228 .
Giovannoni G, Tomic D, Bright JR, Havrdová E ( 2017 ) . "No evident disease activity": The use of combined assessments in the management of patients with multiple sclerosis . Multiple Sclerosis vol. 23 , ( 9 ) 1179 - 1187 .
Lublin F, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Waubant E ( 2017 ) . Editors’ Welcome . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 13 ,
Havrdova E, Giovannoni G, Gold R, Fox RJ, Kappos L, Phillips JT, Okwuokenye M, Marantz JL ( 2017 ) . Effect of delayed-release dimethyl fumarate on no evidence of disease activity in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: integrated analysis of the phase III DEFINE and CONFIRM studies . Eur J Neurol vol. 24 , ( 5 ) 726 - 733 .
Giovannoni G, Kappos L, Havrdová E, Greenberg S, Wang P, Giannattasio G, Bourkhis E ( 2017 ) . Absence de signes d’activité de la maladie selon la période avec un traitement par daclizumab versus interféron bêta-1a dans l’étude DECIDE . Revue Neurologique vol. 173 ,
Vermesch P, Giovannoni G, Havrdová E, Kappos L, Belachew S, Han J, Hauser SL ( 2017 ) . Analyse de l’absence d’activité clinique et IRM (NEDA) par périodes chez les patients atteints de SEP-R traités par ocrelizumab. Résultats des études de phase III : OPERA I et OPERA II . Revue Neurologique vol. 173 , s117 - s118 .
Giovannoni G, Vermersch P, Martin E, Dangond F, EXTENSION GDCC ( 2017 ) . Efficacité clinique de Cladribine comprimés (CC) chez les patients atteints de récurrente-rémittente (SEP-RR) : résultats finaux de l’étude d’extension de Phase IIIb à 120 semaines de l’étude CLARITY . Revue Neurologique vol. 173 ,
Noyce AJ, Schrag A, Masters JM, Bestwick JP, Giovannoni G, Lees AJ ( 2017 ) . Subtle motor disturbances in PREDICT-PD participants . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry vol. 88 , ( 3 ) 212 - 217 .
Giovannoni G, Vermersch P, Hicking C, Adeniji A, Dangond F, group CCES ( 2017 ) . Éfficacité durable de Cladribine comprimés chez les patients atteints de (SEP) : analyse des taux de poussées et des patients sans poussées dans les études CLARITY et CLARITY Extension . Revue Neurologique vol. 173 ,
Dobson R, Kuhle J, Middeldorp J, Giovannoni G ( 2017 ) . Epstein-Barr-negative MS: a true phenomenon? . Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm vol. 4 , ( 2 ) e318 - e318 .
Hawkes C, Giovannoni G, Lublin F, Waubant E ( 2017 ) . Editors’ Welcome . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 12 , a1 - a2 .
Noyce AJ, R'Bibo L, Peress L, Bestwick JP, Adams-Carr KL, Mencacci NE, Hawkes CH, Masters JM et al. ( 2017 ) . PREDICT-PD: An online approach to prospectively identify risk indicators of Parkinson's disease . Mov Disord vol. 32 , ( 2 ) 219 - 226 .
GIOVANNONI G ( 2017 ) . Serum neurofilament is associated with progression of brain atrophy and disability in early MS . Neurology
Baker D, Marta M, Pryce G, Giovannoni G, Schmierer K ( 2017 ) . Memory B Cells are Major Targets for Effective Immunotherapy in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis . EBioMedicine vol. 16 , 41 - 50 .
De Stefano N, Giorgio A, Battaglini M, De Leucio A, Hicking C, Dangond F, Giovannoni G, Sormani MP ( 2017 ) . Reduced brain atrophy rates are associated with lower risk of disability progression in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis treated with cladribine tablets . Multiple Sclerosis1352458517690269 - 1352458517690269 .
Giovannoni G, Cutter G, Pia-Sormani M, Belachew S, Hyde R, Koendgen H, Knappertz V, Tomic D et al. ( 2017 ) . Is multiple sclerosis a length-dependent central axonopathy? The case for therapeutic lag and the asynchronous progressive MS hypotheses . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 12 , 70 - 78 .
Giovannoni G ( 2017 ) . Should we rebrand multiple sclerosis a dementia? . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 12 , 79 - 81 .
von Kutzleben S, Pryce G, Giovannoni G, Baker D ( 2017 ) . Depletion of CD52‐positive cells inhibits the development of central nervous system autoimmune disease, but deletes an immune‐tolerance promoting CD8 T‐cell population. Implications for secondary autoimmunity of alemtuzumab in multiple sclerosis . Immunology vol. 150 , ( 4 ) 444 - 455 .
Middleton RM, Rodgers WJ, Giovannoni G, Schmierer K, Dobson R, Allen-Philbey K, Patterson A, Akbari A et al. ( 2017 ) . A Comparison of participant supplied EDSS scores and clinically submitted data via the UK MS Register . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 23 , 153 - 154 .
Baker D, Kang AS, Gnanapavan S, Giovannoni G, Schmierer K ( 2017 ) . A central role of B cells in MS control and causing autoimmunity after alemtuzumab . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 23 , 336 - 336 .
Kolodny S, Giovannoni G, Grinspan A, Hartung H-P, Cree BAC, Barkhof F, Uccelli A, Sormani MP et al. ( 2017 ) . ARPEGGIO: Design of a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate Oral Laquinimod in Patients with Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (PPMS) . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 23 , 335 - 336 .
Soelberg-Sorensen P, Dangond F, Hicking C, Giovannoni G ( 2017 ) . Absolute lymphocyte count recovery in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) treated with cladribine tablets 3.5 mg/kg in CLARITY and CLARITY Extension . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 23 , NP12 - NP12 .
Giovannoni G, Kappos L, Havrdova E, Khatri B, Chiodo L, Mokliatchouk O, Riester K, Giannattasio G ( 2017 ) . Achievement of no evidence of disease activity with daclizumab beta versus intramuscular interferon beta-1a treatment across patient subgroups in DECIDE . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 23 , 338 - 339 .
Coles AJ, Cohen JA, Fox EJ, Giovannoni G, Hartung H-P, Havrdova E, Schippling S, Selmaj KW et al. ( 2017 ) . Alemtuzumab CARE-MS II 5-year follow-up Efficacy and safety findings . NEUROLOGY vol. 89 , ( 11 ) 1117 - 1126 .
Schippling S, Traboulsee A, Barnett M, Comi G, De Seze J, Giovannoni G, Pelletier D, Rovira A et al. ( 2017 ) . Alemtuzumab Suppresses MRI Disease Activity Over 6 Years in the Absence of Continuous Treatment in Patients With Active Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis and an Inadequate Response to Prior Therapy: CARE-MS II . NEUROLOGY . vol. 88 ,
Giovannoni G, de Seze J, Kappos L, Montalban X, Hauser SL, Belachew S, Bernasconi C, Buffels R et al. ( 2017 ) . An exploratory analysis of the risk of being restricted to wheelchair in patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis in the ORATORIO trial . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 24 , 494 - 494 .
Traboulsee A, Arnold DL, Klawiter EC, Havrdova E, Fiore D, Zheng H, Julian L, Giovannoni G ( 2017 ) . Association of brain volume loss and NEDA outcomes in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis in the OPERA I and OPERA II studies . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 23 , 389 - 390 .
Noyce A, Dickson J, Bestwick J, Isaias I, Politis M, Giovannoni G, Warner T, Lees A et al. ( 2017 ) . Associations of DAT SPECT and TCS with prodromal features of Parkinson's disease: Results in PREDICT-PD participants . MOVEMENT DISORDERS . vol. 32 ,
Puentes F, Giovannoni G, Kuhle J ( 2017 ) . Autoantibodies to neurofilament light protein as a potential biomarker of treatment response and disease progression in multiple sclerosis . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 23 , 291 - 291 .
Dubuisson N, Lycke J, Axelsson M, Giovannoni G, Gnanapavan S ( 2017 ) . CSF NCAM levels are modulated by highly-active DMTs . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 24 , 596 - 596 .
Metcalfe SM, Giovannoni G, Pan W, Banks WA ( 2017 ) . Can the BBB be targeted for treatment of MS? Evidence that IL-6 is actively transported across the BBB in vivo by an IL-6 specific transporter reveals a novel target linked to inflammatory immunity . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 23 , 995 - 995 .
Ceronie B, Zhifeng M, Ammoscato F, Lock H, Longhurst HJ, Giovannoni G, Baker D, Schmierer K ( 2017 ) . Cladribine controls multiple sclerosis via memory B cell depletion . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 23 , 1011 - 1012 .
Mao Z, Alvarez-Gonzalez C, Allen-Philbey K, Turner B, Gnanapavan S, Marta M, Mathews J, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2017 ) . Cladribine personalised dosing to treat multiple sclerosis . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 23 , 609 - 609 .
Giovannoni G, Rammohan K, Cook S, Comi G, Rieckmann P, Soelberg-Sorensen P, Vermersch P, Dangond F et al. ( 2017 ) . Cladribine tablets in high disease activity (HDA) subgroups from the CLARITY study of patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS) . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 24 , 203 - 204 .
Stuve O, Soelberg-Sorensen P, Giovannoni G, Leist T, Hyvert Y, Damian D, Boschert U ( 2017 ) . Cladribine tablets produce selective and discontinuous reduction of B and T lymphocytes and natural killer cells in patients with early and relapsing multiple sclerosis (ORACLE-MS, CLARITY and CLARITY Extension) . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 23 , 335 - 336 .
Nagy A, Hardaker E, Bestwick J, Giovannoni G, Warner T, Lees A, Schrag A, Noyce A ( 2017 ) . Cognition in the PREDICT-PD Cohort . MOVEMENT DISORDERS . vol. 32 ,
Ziemssen T, Giovannoni G, Wiendl H, Greenberg S, Wang P, Aquino P, Giannattasio G ( 2017 ) . Consistent effects of daclizumab in disease-modifying therapy (DMT)-naive relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients in DECIDE . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 24 , 657 - 658 .
Giovannoni G, Ziemssen T, Ma W, Fam S ( 2017 ) . Daclizumab HYP efficacy on disease outcome measures using an expanded definition of highly active relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: Results from SELECT and DECIDE . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 23 , 154 - 155 .
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Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Lublin F, Waubant E ( 2017 ) . Editors’ Welcome . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 11 , a1 - a2 .
Fox EJ, Markowitz C, Applebee A, Montalban X, Wolinsky JS, Belachew S, Fiore D, Han J et al. ( 2017 ) . Effect of ocrelizumab on upper limb function in patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis in the ORATORIO study . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 23 , 658 - 659 .
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Sormani MP, de Stefano N, Giovannoni G, Langdon DW, Meier DP, Haring DA, Tomic D, Kappos L ( 2016 ) . The value of PASAT short-term training: Only a, practice effect' or does it tell us more about MS? . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 22 , 651 - 652 .
Sormani MP, Giovannoni G ( 2016 ) . Therapeutic lag: is treatment effect delayed in progressive MS? . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 22 , 77 - 77 .
Giovannoni G, Butzkueven H, Dhib-Jalbut S, Hobart J, Kobelt G, Pepper G, Sormani MP, Thalheim C et al. ( 2016 ) . Time Matters in Multiple Sclerosis - International Consensus Recommendations on Diagnosis, Management and Treatment Access . NEUROLOGY . vol. 86 ,
Giovannoni G, Butzkueven H, Dhib-Jalbut S, Hobart J, Kobelt G, Pepper G, Pepper G, Thalheim C et al. ( 2016 ) . Time matters in multiple sclerosis-International consensus policy recommendations on diagnosis, management, and treatment access . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 22 , NP16 - NP16 .
Limmroth V, Giovannoni G, Arnold D, Cohen J, Coles A, Fox E, Hartung H-P, Havrdova E et al. ( 2016 ) . Treatment-Naive Patients with Active RRMS Demonstrate Durable Improvements in Relapse and Disability Following Treatment with Alemtuzumab: 5-Year Follow-Up of the CARE-MS I Study . NEUROLOGY . vol. 86 ,
Schippling S, Rovira A, Giovannoni G, Arnold DL, Traboulsee A, Margolin DH, Thangavelu K, Filippi M ( 2016 ) . Treatment-naive patients with active relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis at baseline demonstrate slowing of brain volume loss with alemtuzumab: 5-year outcomes from the CARE-MS I extension study . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 23 , 824 - 825 .
Thomson A, Baker D, Giovannoni G ( 2016 ) . Using social media to communicate with people affected by multiple sclerosis . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 22 , 691 - 692 .
Ziemssen T, Derfuss T, de Stefano N, Giovannoni G, Palavra F, Tomic D, Vollmer T, Schippling S ( 2015 ) . Optimizing treatment success in multiple sclerosis . Journal of Neurology vol. 263 , ( 6 ) 1053 - 1065 .
Cohen J, Belova A, Selmaj K, Wolf C, Sormani MP, Oberyé J, van den Tweel E, Mulder R et al. ( 2015 ) . Equivalence of Generic Glatiramer Acetate in Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial . JAMA Neurology vol. 72 , ( 12 ) 1 - 9 .
Noyce A, Bestwick J, Mencacci N, Hawkes C, Hardy J, Giovannoni G, Lees A, Schrag A ( 2015 ) . PREDICT-PD: Identifying Risk of Parkinson's disease in the Community . MOVEMENT DISORDERS . vol. 30 , 1989 - 1989 .
Masters JM, Bestwick J, Warner TT, Giovannoni G, Proctor GB, Noyce AJ ( 2015 ) . Systematic review and meta‐analysis of salivary protein concentration in Parkinson's disease . Movement Disorders vol. 30 , ( 14 ) 1971 - 1972 .
Banwell B, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Lublin F ( 2015 ) . Editors' Welcome . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 4 , ( 6 ) a1 - a2 .
Bove R, White CC, Giovannoni G, Glanz B, Golubchikov V, Hujol J, Jennings C, Langdon D et al. ( 2015 ) . Evaluating more naturalistic outcome measures . Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation vol. 2 , ( 6 )
Coles A, Giovannoni G, Moreau T, Havrdova E, Margolin D, Kasten L, Singer B ( 2015 ) . ALEMTUZUMAB IMPROVES 3-YEAR QUALITY OF LIFE IN CARE-MS II . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 86 ,
Thomson A, Davis A, Paterson A, Giovannoni G, Schmierer K ( 2015 ) . DESIGNING AN INFORMATION RESOURCE TO EXPLAIN DIAGNOSTIC LUMBAR PUNCTURE AND PROMOTE BEST PRACTICE . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 86 ,
Masters J, Noyce A, Giovannoni G, Warner T, Proctor G ( 2015 ) . ELEVATED SALIVARY DJ-1 IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE IS ASSOCIATED WITH ALTERED SALIVARY SECRETION . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 86 ,
Chataway J, Chandran S, Miller D, Giovannoni G, Wheeler-Kingshott C, Pavitt S, Stallard N, Hawkins C et al. ( 2015 ) . THE MS-SMART TRIAL IN SECONDARY PROGRESSIVE MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS: A MULTI-ARM, MULTI-CENTRE TRIAL OF NEUROPROTECTION . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 86 ,
Davis A, Dobson R, Kaninia S, Giovannoni G, Schmierer K ( 2015 ) . Atraumatic needles for lumbar puncture: why haven't neurologists changed? . Practical Neurology vol. 16 , ( 1 )
Phillips JT, Selmaj K, Gold R, Fox RJ, Havrdova E, Giovannoni G, Abourjaily H, Pace A et al. ( 2015 ) . Clinical Significance of Gastrointestinal and Flushing Events in MS Patients Treated With Delayed-Release Dimethyl Fumarate . International Journal of MS Care vol. 17 , ( 5 ) 236 - 243 .
Banwell B, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Lublin F ( 2015 ) . Editors' Welcome . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 4 , ( 5 ) a1 - a2 .
Masters JM, Noyce AJ, Warner TT, Giovannoni G, Proctor GB ( 2015 ) . Elevated salivary protein in Parkinson's disease and salivary DJ-1 as a potential marker of disease severity . Parkinsonism & Related Disorders vol. 21 , ( 10 ) 1251 - 1255 .
Banwell B, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Lublin F ( 2015 ) . Editors’ Welcome . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 4 , ( 4 ) a1 - a3 .
Scolding N, Barnes D, Cader S, Chataway J, Chaudhuri A, Coles A, Giovannoni G, Miller D et al. ( 2015 ) . Association of British Neurologists: revised (2015) guidelines for prescribing disease-modifying treatments in multiple sclerosis . Practical Neurology vol. 15 , ( 4 )
Kappos L, Radue E-W, Comi G, Montalban X, Butzkueven H, Wiendl H, Giovannoni G, Hartung H-P et al. ( 2015 ) . Switching from natalizumab to fingolimod . Neurology vol. 85 , ( 1 ) 29 - 39 .
Absoud M, Gadian J, Hellier J, Brex PA, Ciccarelli O, Giovannoni G, Kelly J, McCrone P et al. ( 2015 ) . Protocol for a multicentre randomiSed controlled TRial of IntraVEnous immunoglobulin versus standard therapy for the treatment of transverse myelitis in adults and children (STRIVE) . BMJ Open vol. 5 , ( 5 )
Noyce AJ, Mencacci NE, Schrag A, Bestwick JP, Giovannoni G, Lees AJ, Hardy J ( 2015 ) . Web‐based assessment of Parkinson's prodromal markers identifies GBA variants . Movement Disorders vol. 30 , ( 7 ) 1002 - 1003 .
Giovannoni G, Turner B, Gnanapavan S, Offiah C, Schmierer K, Marta M ( 2015 ) . Is it time to target no evident disease activity (NEDA) in multiple sclerosis? . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 4 , ( 4 ) 329 - 333 .
Banwell B, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Lublin F ( 2015 ) . Editors’ Welcome . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 4 , ( 3 )
Lu CH, Macdonald-Wallis C, Gray E, Pearce N, Petzold A, Norgren N, Giovannoni G, Fratta P et al. ( 2015 ) . Neurofilament light chain: A prognostic biomarker in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis . Neurology vol. 84 , ( 22 ) 2247 - 2257 .
Lu C-H, Petzold A, Topping J, Allen K, Macdonald-Wallis C, Clarke J, Pearce N, Kuhle J et al. ( 2015 ) . Plasma neurofilament heavy chain levels and disease progression in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: insights from a longitudinal study . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry vol. 86 , ( 5 ) 565 - 573 .
Thomson A, Rivas C, Giovannoni G ( 2015 ) . Multiple sclerosis outpatient future groups: improving the quality of participant interaction and ideation tools within service improvement activities . BMC Health Services Research vol. 15 , ( 1 )
McCarthy CL, Giovannoni G, Coles AJ ( 2015 ) . Timing is everything in the treatment of multiple sclerosis . BMJ Case Reports vol. 2015 ,
Brinar V, Giovannoni G, Havrdova E, Twyman C, Sharrack B, Ziemssen T, Baldinetti F, Rizzo M et al. ( 2015 ) . A Phase 3b/4 Long-Term Study of Alemtuzumab in Patients With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: TOPAZ Study Design (P7.219) . Neurology vol. 84 , ( 14_supplement )
Barkhof F, Giovannoni G, Hartung H-P, Cree B, Uccelli A, Sormani MP, Krieger S, Uitdehaag B et al. ( 2015 ) . ARPEGGIO: A randomized, placebo-controlled study to evaluate oral laquinimod in patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) (P7.210) . Neurology vol. 84 , ( 14_supplement )
Montalban X, Hemmer B, Rammohan K, Giovannoni G, De Seze J, Bar-Or A, Arnold D, Sauter A et al. ( 2015 ) . Baseline Demographics and Disease Characteristics from ORATORIO, a Phase III Trial Evaluating Ocrelizumab in Patients with Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (P7.017) . Neurology . vol. 84 ,
Phillips J, Gold R, Giovannoni G, Fox R, Zhang A, Kurukulasuriya N ( 2015 ) . Clinical Efficacy of Delayed-Release Dimethyl Fumarate in Newly Diagnosed Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Patients with Highly Active Disease: An Integrated Analysis of the Phase 3 DEFINE and CONFIRM Studies (P7.228) . Neurology vol. 84 , ( 14_supplement )
Koch M, Steinerman J, Knappertz V, Sasson N, Giovannoni G, Cutter G, Wolinsky J ( 2015 ) . Comparative utility of different progression metrics in PPMS: re-analysis of the PROMiSe clinical trial dataset (P7.237) . Neurology vol. 84 , ( 14_supplement )
Havrdova E, Giovannoni G, Arnold D, Coles A, Fox E, Hartung H-P, Selmaj K, Margolin D et al. ( 2015 ) . Durable Effect of Alemtuzumab on Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Who Relapsed on Prior Therapy: 4-Year Follow-up of CARE-MS II (P7.276) . Neurology vol. 84 , ( 14_supplement )
Compston A, Giovannoni G, Arnold D, Fox E, Hartung H-P, Havrdova E, Selmaj K, Margolin D et al. ( 2015 ) . Durable Effect of Alemtuzumab on Clinical Outcomes in Treatment-Naive Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Patients: Four-Year Follow-up of CARE-MS I (S4.007) . Neurology vol. 84 , ( 14_supplement )
LaGanke C, Hughes B, Berkovich R, Cohen J, Giovannoni G, Kasten L, Margolin D, Havrdova E ( 2015 ) . Durable Effect of Alemtuzumab on Disability Improvement in Patients With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Who Relapsed on a Prior Therapy (P3.261) . Neurology vol. 84 , ( 14_supplement )
Havrdova E, Giovannoni G, Gold R, Fox R, Kappos L, Phillips JT, Zhang A, Kurukulasuriya N ( 2015 ) . Effect of Delayed-Release Dimethyl Fumarate on No Evident Disease Activity in Newly Diagnosed Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Patients: An Integrated Analysis of the Phase 3 DEFINE and CONFIRM Studies (P7.247) . Neurology vol. 84 , ( 14_supplement )
Fernandez O, Giovannoni G, Fox R, Gold R, Phillips JT, Okwuokenye M, Zhang A, Kurukulasuriya N ( 2015 ) . Efficacy of Delayed-Release Dimethyl Fumarate for RRMS in Prior Interferon Users in the DEFINE and CONFIRM Studies (P7.231) . Neurology . vol. 84 ,
Fox E, Giovannoni G, Arnold D, Coles A, Hartung H-P, Havrdova E, Selmaj K, Margolin D et al. ( 2015 ) . Improvement in Clinical Outcomes Following Switch From Subcutaneous Interferon Beta-1a to Alemtuzumab: CARE-MS II Extension Study (P7.278) . Neurology vol. 84 , ( 14_supplement )
Hartung H-P, Giovannoni G, Arnold D, Coles A, Fox E, Havrdova E, Selmaj K, Margolin D et al. ( 2015 ) . Improvement in Clinical Outcomes in Treatment-Naive Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Patients Who Switched From Subcutaneous Interferon Beta-1a to Alemtuzumab (P7.270) . Neurology vol. 84 , ( 14_supplement )
Kita M, Cohen J, Moreau T, Havrdova E, Arroyo-Gonzalez R, Herbert J, Kasten L, Margolin D et al. ( 2015 ) . Improvement in Disability With Alemtuzumab Is Associated With Quality of Life Improvement Over 3 Years in Patients Who Relapsed on Prior Therapy (P3.260) . Neurology vol. 84 , ( 14_supplement )
Radue E-W, Giovannoni G, Gold R, Selmaj K, Havrdova E, Stefoski D, Sprenger T, Montalban X et al. ( 2015 ) . Long-Term Efficacy of Daclizumab HYP in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: 3 Year Results from the SELECTED Extension Study (P7.226) . Neurology vol. 84 , ( 14_supplement )
Gold R, Giovannoni G, Selmaj K, Havrdova E, Stefoski D, Radue E-W, Sprenger T, Montalban X et al. ( 2015 ) . Long-Term Safety of Daclizumab HYP in Patients with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: 3-4 Year Results from the SELECTED Extension Study (P7.225) . Neurology vol. 84 , ( 14_supplement )
Bar-Or A, Hutchinson M, Gold R, Fox R, Havrdova E, Giovannoni G, Potts J, Kurukulasuriya N ( 2015 ) . Long-term Efficacy of Delayed-Release Dimethyl Fumarate for Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis According to Prior Therapy: Integrated Analysis of the DEFINE, CONFIRM, and ENDORSE Studies (P7.229) . Neurology vol. 84 , ( 14_supplement )
Gold R, Giovannoni G, Phillips JT, Fox R, Zhang A, Kurukulasuriya N ( 2015 ) . Long-term Efficacy of Delayed-Release Dimethyl Fumarate in Newly Diagnosed Patients with RRMS: An Integrated Analysis of DEFINE, CONFIRM, and ENDORSE (P7.227) . Neurology . vol. 84 ,
Giovannoni G, Havrdova E, Gold R, Fox R, Kappos L, Phillips JT, Zhang A, Kurukulasuriya N ( 2015 ) . Long-term Follow-up of the Effect of Delayed-Release Dimethyl Fumarate on No Evidence of Disease Activity in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis (P7.280) . Neurology . vol. 84 ,
Giovannoni G, Belachew S, Dong Q, Rudick R, Mikol D, Shang S ( 2015 ) . Natalizumab Reduces Total Disability Burden Relative to Placebo in Patients with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Regardless of the Occurrence of Relapses or Confirmed Disability Progression or Improvement over 2 Years in the AFFIRM Study (P7.244) . Neurology vol. 84 , ( 14_supplement )
Kita M, Kappos L, Fox R, Gold R, Giovannoni G, Phillips JT, Sarda S, Okwuokenye M et al. ( 2015 ) . Quality of Life in Patients With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Delayed-Release Dimethyl Fumarate: A Three-Year Interim Analysis of ENDORSE (P7.236) . Neurology vol. 84 , ( 14_supplement )
Raftopoulos R, Chen C-L, Hickman S, Toosy A, Wheeler-Kingshott C, Altmann D, Mallik S, Paling D et al. ( 2015 ) . Swelling of the Outer Retinal Layers in Acute Optic Neuritis (P4.042) . Neurology vol. 84 , ( 14_supplement )
Pakpoor J, Goldacre R, Schmierer K, Giovannoni G, Goldacre M ( 2015 ) . Testicular Hypofunction and Multiple Sclerosis Risk: A Record-Linkage Study (P1.101) . Neurology vol. 84 , ( 14_supplement )
Kuhle J, Disanto G, Lorscheider J, Stites T, Chen Y, Dahlke F, Francis G, Shrinivasan A et al. ( 2015 ) . Fingolimod and CSF neurofilament light chain levels in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis . Neurology vol. 84 , ( 16 ) 1639 - 1643 .
Banwell B, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Lublin F ( 2015 ) . Editors’ welcome . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 4 , ( 2 ) 93 - 94 .
Steele S, Freitag A, McGettigan P, Giovannoni G, Pollock AM ( 2015 ) . A guide to private prescribing . Prescriber vol. 26 , ( 6 ) 19 - 23 .
Marta M, Santos E, Coutinho E, Silva AM, Correia J, Vasconcelos C, Giovannoni G ( 2015 ) . The role of infections in Behçet disease and neuro-Behçet syndrome . Autoimmunity Reviews vol. 14 , ( 7 ) 609 - 615 .
Rieckmann P, Boyko A, Centonze D, Elovaara I, Giovannoni G, Havrdová E, Hommes O, Kesselring J et al. ( 2015 ) . Achieving patient engagement in multiple sclerosis: A perspective from the multiple sclerosis in the 21st Century Steering Group . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 4 , ( 3 ) 202 - 218 .
Kuhle J, Gaiottino J, Leppert D, Petzold A, Bestwick JP, Malaspina A, Lu C-H, Dobson R et al. ( 2015 ) . Serum neurofilament light chain is a biomarker of human spinal cord injury severity and outcome . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry vol. 86 , ( 3 ) 273 - 279 .
Disanto G, Adiutori R, Dobson R, Martinelli V, Costa GD, Runia T, Evdoshenko E, Thouvenot E et al. ( 2015 ) . Serum neurofilament light chain levels are increased in patients with a clinically isolated syndrome . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry vol. 87 , ( 2 )
Kuhle J, Disanto G, Dobson R, Adiutori R, Bianchi L, Topping J, Bestwick JP, Meier U-C et al. ( 2015 ) . Conversion from clinically isolated syndrome to multiple sclerosis: A large multicentre study . Multiple Sclerosis Journal vol. 21 , ( 8 ) 1013 - 1024 .
Marques IB, Flanagan S, Noble H, Giovannoni G, Marta M ( 2015 ) . Varicella-zoster virus encephalitis mimicking toxoplasmosis relapse . Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation vol. 2 , ( 2 )
Biela A, Watkinson M, Meier UC, Baker D, Giovannoni G, Becer CR, Krause S ( 2015 ) . Disposable MMP-9 sensor based on the degradation of peptide cross-linked hydrogel films using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy . Biosensors and Bioelectronics vol. 68 , 660 - 667 .
Giovannoni G ( 2015 ) . Any evident MRI T2-lesion activity should guide change of therapy in multiple sclerosis - Yes . Multiple Sclerosis Journal vol. 21 , ( 2 ) 134 - 136 .
Elkins J, Sheridan J, Amaravadi L, Riester K, Selmaj K, Bielekova B, Parr E, Giovannoni G ( 2015 ) . CD56bright natural killer cells and response to daclizumab HYP in relapsing-remitting MS . Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation vol. 2 , ( 2 )
Banwell B, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Lublin F ( 2015 ) . Editors׳ welcome . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 4 , ( 1 ) 1 - 2 .
Kappos L, Giovannoni G, Gold R, Phillips JT, Arnold DL, Hotermans C, Zhang A, Viglietta V et al. ( 2015 ) . Time course of clinical and neuroradiological effects of delayed‐release dimethyl fumarate in multiple sclerosis . European Journal of Neurology vol. 22 , ( 4 ) 664 - 671 .
Arnold DL, Traboulsee A, Cohen JA, Coles AJ, Fox EJ, Giovannoni G, Hartung H-P, Havrdova E et al. ( 2015 ) . Alemtuzumab demonstrates durable reduction of MRI activity over 5 years in CARE-MS I with the majority of patients treatment-free for 4 years . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 21 , 568 - 569 .
Traboulsee A, Cohen JA, Coles AJ, Compston DAS, Fox EJ, Giovannoni G, Hartung H-P, Havrdova E et al. ( 2015 ) . Alemtuzumab demonstrates durable reduction of MRI activity over 5 years in CARE-MS II with most patients free from treatment for 4 years . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 21 , 570 - 571 .
Fernandez Fernandez O, Hartung H-P, LaGanke C, Margolin DH, Kasten L, Moreau T, Giovannoni G ( 2015 ) . Alemtuzumab has a durable effect on disability improvement in treatment-naive patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a 4-year follow-up of CARE-MS I . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 22 , 824 - 824 .
Montalban X, Giovannoni G, Hartung H-P, Havrdova E, Margolin DH, Kasten L ( 2015 ) . Alemtuzumab improves disability outcomes versus subcutaneous interferon beta-1a in CARE-MS I and II patients with active relapsing multiple sclerosis using the novel SAD-plus endpoint . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 21 , 588 - 588 .
Arroyo Gonzalez R, Moreau T, Cohen JA, Giovannoni G, Margolin DH, Kasten L, Havrdova E ( 2015 ) . Alemtuzumab improves quality of life in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients with inadequate efficacy response to prior therapy: 4-year follow-up of CARE-MS II . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 22 , 614 - 614 .
Barkhof F, Cohen JA, Coles AJ, Compston DAS, Filippi M, Fox EJ, Giovannoni G, Hartung H-P et al. ( 2015 ) . Alemtuzumab slows brain volume loss over 5 years in patients with active relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis with most patients not receiving treatment for 4 years: CARE MS I and II extension study . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 21 , 44 - 45 .
Havrdova E, Gold R, Fox RJ, Giovannoni G, Xiao J, Edwards MR ( 2015 ) . Association between no evidence of disease activity (NEDA) and long-term clinical efficacy of delayed-release dimethyl fumarate (DMF) in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis from the phase 3 study, ENDORSE . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 21 , 256 - 257 .
Raghupathi K, Pace A, Giovannoni G, Weinstock-Guttman B, Montalban X, Rudick R, Hyde R, Castrillo C et al. ( 2015 ) . Baseline cognitive function predicts clinical disability progression in an integrated RRMS clinical trial database . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 21 , 121 - 122 .
Wiendl H, Havrdova E, Rose J, Giovannoni G, Tsao LC, Zhao J, Pan Q, Elkins J et al. ( 2015 ) . Daclizumab high-yield process (DAC HYP) vs. intramuscular interferon beta-1a in subgroups predictive of active disease: results from the DECIDE study . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 21 , 232 - 233 .
Thomson A, Davis A, Paterson A, Giovannoni G, Schmierer K ( 2015 ) . Designing an information resource to explain diagnostic lumbar puncture and promote best practice . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 22 , 491 - 492 .
Moreau T, Arroyo Gonzalez R, Hartung H-P, Hupperts RMM, Kita M, Margolin DH, Kasten L, Giovannoni G ( 2015 ) . Disability improvement with alemtuzumab is associated with durable improvement on functional assessment in multiple sclerosis scores over 4 years in CARE-MS II patients with RRMS though most were treatment-free after year 1 . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 21 , 564 - 565 .
Wiendl H, Arnold DL, Hupperts RM, Giovannoni G, Margolin DH, Kasten L, Havrdova E ( 2015 ) . Durable effect of alemtuzumab on disease activity in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 22 , 256 - 256 .
Giovannoni G, Berkovich R, Fernandez O, Fox EJ, Wiendl H, Margolin DH, Kasten L, LaGanke C ( 2015 ) . Durable improvement in expanded disability status scale functional systems scores over 4 years with alemtuzumab despite a majority of patients not receiving treatment since year 1 . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 21 , 571 - 572 .
Kappos L, Havrdova E, Giovannoni G, Khatri BO, Gauthier SA, Greenberg S, Wang P, Elkins J et al. ( 2015 ) . Effect of daclizumab HYP versus intramuscular interferon beta-1a on no evidence of disease activity in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: analysis of the DECIDE study . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 21 , 22 - 22 .
Gold R, Giovannoni G, Phillips JT, Fox RJ, Zhang A, Meltzer L, Kurukulasuriya NC ( 2015 ) . Efficacy and safety of delayed-release dimethyl fumarate in patients newly diagnosed with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) . Mult Scler vol. 21 , ( 1 ) 57 - 66 .
Montalban X, Hemmer B, Rammohan K, Giovannoni G, de Seze J, Bar-Or A, Arnold DL, Sauter A et al. ( 2015 ) . Efficacy and safety of ocrelizumab in primary progressive multiple sclerosis - results of the placebo-controlled, double-blind, Phase III ORATORIO study . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 21 , 781 - 782 .
Fernandez O, Giovannoni G, Fox RJ, Gold R, Phillips JT, Potts J, Okwuokenye M, Marantz JL ( 2015 ) . Efficacy of delayed-release dimethyl fumarate for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis in prior interferon users with low clinical disease activity: integrated analysis of the phase 3 DEFINE and CONFIRM studies . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 21 , 687 - 687 .
Giovannoni G, Gold R, Phillips JT, Fox RJ, Lewin JB, Zhang A, Marantz JL ( 2015 ) . Efficacy of delayed-release dimethyl fumarate in early multiple sclerosis: post-hoc analysis of the phase 3 DEFINE and CONFIRM studies according to baseline cognitive function . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 21 , 252 - 253 .
Gold R, Giovannoni G, Phillips JT, Fox RJ, Lewin JB, Zhang A, Marantz JL ( 2015 ) . Efficacy of delayed-release dimethyl fumarate in early multiple sclerosis: post-hoc analysis of the phase 3 DEFINE and CONFIRM studies according to baseline disability . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 21 , 263 - 264 .
Freedman MS, Kappos L, Cree BAC, Radue E-W, Giovannoni G, Ritter S, Meier DP, Tomic D ( 2015 ) . Efficacy of fingolimod on NEDA-4 in pooled FREEDOMS and FREEDOMS II studies by subgroups of baseline characteristics . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 21 , 301 - 302 .
Masters JM, Noyce AJ, Giovannoni G, Warner TT, Proctor GB ( 2015 ) . Elevated salivary DJ-1 in Parkinson's disease is associated with altered salivary secretion . MOVEMENT DISORDERS . vol. 30 , S169 - S170 .
Giovannoni G, Brex P, Sumra M, Walters E, Schmierer K ( 2015 ) . Glatiramer acetate slows disability progression - results from a 6-year analysis of the UK Risk Sharing Scheme . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 21 , 800 - 801 .
Gold J, Goldacre R, Maruszak H, Giovannoni G, Yeates D, Goldacre M ( 2015 ) . HIV and lower risk of multiple sclerosis: beginning to unravel a mystery using a record-linked database study . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry vol. 86 , ( 1 ) 9 - 12 .
Gold R, Giovannoni G, Phillips JT, Fox RJ, Zhang A, Kurukulasuriya NC ( 2015 ) . Long-term efficacy of delayed-release dimethyl fumarate in newly diagnosed patients with RRMS: an integrated analysis of DEFINE, CONFIRM, and ENDORSE . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 22 , 27 - 27 .
Giovannoni G, Havrdova E, Gold R, Fox RJ, Kappos L, Phillips JT, Zhang A, Kurukulasuriya NC ( 2015 ) . Long-term follow-up of the effect of delayed-release dimethyl fumarate on No Evidence of Disease Activity in patients with multiple sclerosis . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 22 , 479 - 479 .
Marantz J, Gold R, Giovannoni G, Phillips JT, Fox RJ, Zhang A ( 2015 ) . Longer-term follow-up of the efficacy of delayed-release dimethyl fumarate in newly diagnosed patients with RRMS: an integrated analysis of DEFINE, CONFIRM, and ENDORSE . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 21 , 263 - 263 .
Wiendl H, Giovannoni G, Greenberg S, Sheridan J, Amaravadi L, McCroskery P, Giannattasio G ( 2015 ) . Lymphocyte counts in patients receiving daclizumab HYP in DECIDE . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 21 , 266 - 267 .
Koch MW, Steinerman JR, Knappertz V, Davis MD, Giovannoni G, Cutter GR, Wolinsky JS ( 2015 ) . MRI measures and disability progression in PPMS: analysis of the PROMiSe clinical trial dataset . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 21 , 46 - 46 .
Raftopoulos R, Hickman S, Toosy A, Sharrack B, Mallik S, Altmann D, Malladi P, Koltzenburg M et al. ( 2015 ) . Neuroprotection with phenytoin in acute optic neuritis: results of a phase II randomised controlled trial . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 22 , 48 - 48 .
Gold J, Giovannoni G, Marta MC, Meier U, Miller D, Christensen T, Maruszak H, Holden D et al. ( 2015 ) . Pilot baseline versus treatment clinical trial of the HIV drug raltegravir in patients with active relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis: the INSPIRE study . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 21 , 162 - 162 .
Vermersch P, Giovannoni G, Cohen JA, Moreau T, Wray S, Margolin DH, Kasten L ( 2015 ) . Quality of life improvements in patients with active relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis are not impacted by acute infections after receiving alemtuzumab in CARE-MS II . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 21 , 621 - 621 .
Giovannoni G, Gold R, Fox RJ, Kappos L, Kita M, Yang M, Sarda SP, Zhang R et al. ( 2015 ) . Relapses Requiring Intravenous Steroid Use and Multiple-Sclerosis-related Hospitalizations: Integrated Analysis of the Delayed-release Dimethyl Fumarate Phase III Studies . CLINICAL THERAPEUTICS vol. 37 , ( 11 ) 2543 - 2551 .
Giovannoni G, Kappos L, Gold R, Khatri B, Selmaj K, Umans K, Greenberg S, Sweetser M et al. ( 2015 ) . Safety and tolerability of daclizumab HYP in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: an integrated analysis of six clinical studies . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 21 , 254 - 254 .
Gnanapavan S, Grant D, Morant S, Nourbakhsh B, Revirajan N, Azevedo C, Pelletier D, Waubant E et al. ( 2015 ) . Serum neurofilament light chain levels are associated with brain atrophy in early MS - analysis from the randomized controlled phase II trial of riluzole in early MS . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 21 , 355 - 356 .
Kappos L, Bar-Or A, Cree B, Fox R, Giovannoni G, Gold R, Vermersch P, Bhasin P et al. ( 2015 ) . Siponimod (BAF312) for the treatment of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS): baseline characteristics of the EXPAND study population . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 21 , 317 - 318 .
Raftopoulos R, Rangarajan A, Chen C-L, Hickman S, Toosy A, Wheeler-Kingshott CA, Altmann D, Malik S et al. ( 2015 ) . Sodium channel blockade with phenytoin has a neuroprotective effect on the ganglion cell complex after acute optic neuritis . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 21 , 273 - 274 .
Arroyo Gonzalez R, Moreau T, Hartung H-P, Hupperts RM, Kita M, Margolin DH, Kasten L, Giovannoni G ( 2015 ) . Sustained reduction in disability with alemtuzumab is associated with durable quality-of-life improvement on SF-36 over 4 years in CARE-MS II patients with RRMS though most were treatment-free after year 1 . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 21 , 600 - 601 .
Giovannoni G, Baker D, Schmierer K ( 2015 ) . The problem with repurposing: Is there really an alternative to Big Pharma for developing new drugs for multiple sclerosis? . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 4 , ( 1 ) 3 - 5 .
Pryce G, Riddall DR, Selwood DL, Giovannoni G, Baker D ( 2014 ) . Neuroprotection in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis and Progressive Multiple Sclerosis by Cannabis-Based Cannabinoids . Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology vol. 10 , ( 2 ) 281 - 292 .
Gnanapavan S, Giovannoni G ( 2014 ) . Developing Biomarkers for MS . Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences vol. 26 , 179 - 194 .
Marques IB, Giovannoni G, Marta M ( 2014 ) . Mononeuritis multiplex as the first presentation of refractory sarcoidosis responsive to etanercept . BMC Neurology vol. 14 , ( 1 )
Fine D, Dattani A, Moreira I, Giovannoni G, Marta M ( 2014 ) . Do neutralising antibodies against exogenous interferon-beta inhibit endogenous signalling pathways? . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 4 , ( 1 ) 88 - 91 .
Banwell B, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Lublin F ( 2014 ) . Editors’ Welcome . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 3 , ( 6 )
Nixon R, Bergvall N, Tomic D, Sfikas N, Cutter G, Giovannoni G ( 2014 ) . No Evidence of Disease Activity: Indirect Comparisons of Oral Therapies for the Treatment of Relapsing–Remitting Multiple Sclerosis . Advances in Therapy vol. 31 , ( 11 ) 1134 - 1154 .
Gnanapavan S, Yousaf N, Heywood W, Grant D, Mills K, Chernajovsky Y, Keir G, Giovannoni G ( 2014 ) . Growth associated protein (GAP-43): cloning and the development of a sensitive ELISA for neurological disorders . J Neuroimmunol vol. 276 , ( 1-2 ) 18 - 23 .
Kappos L, Bar-Or A, Cree B, Fox R, Giovannoni G, Gold R, Vermersch P, Lam E et al. ( 2014 ) . P036 Siponimod (BAF312) for the treatment of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: Design of the phase 3 EXPAND trial . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 3 , ( 6 )
Pakpoor J, Handel AE, Disanto G, Davenport RJ, Giovannoni G, Ramagopalan SV ( 2014 ) . National survey of UK medical students on the perception of neurology . BMC Medical Education vol. 14 , ( 1 )
Giovannoni G, de Jong B, Derfuss T, Izquierdo G, Mazibrada G, Molyneux P, Nicholas R, Overell J et al. ( 2014 ) . A pragmatic approach to dealing with fingolimod-related lymphopaenia in Europe . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 4 , ( 1 ) 83 - 84 .
Pakpoor J, Goldacre R, Schmierer K, Giovannoni G, Goldacre MJ ( 2014 ) . Reply . Annals of Neurology vol. 76 , ( 5 ) 765 - 766 .
Dua P, Jacobson L, Church A, Martino D, Sisay S, Vincent A, Lang B, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2014 ) . Detection of antibodies against the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor in a sub-group of patients diagnosed with Tourette's syndrome . Journal of Neuroimmunology . vol. 275 ,
Arnold DL, Gold R, Kappos L, Bar-Or A, Giovannoni G, Selmaj K, Yang M, Zhang R et al. ( 2014 ) . Magnetization transfer ratio in the delayed-release dimethyl fumarate DEFINE study . Journal of Neurology vol. 261 , ( 12 ) 2429 - 2437 .
Pakpoor J, Goldacre R, Schmierer K, Giovannoni G, Goldacre MJ ( 2014 ) . Testicular hypofunction and multiple sclerosis risk: a record-linkage study . Ann Neurol vol. 76 , ( 4 ) 625 - 628 .
Sisay S, Rosello A, Henseleit K, Tan M, Marta-caldo M, Dua P, Warnes G, Palace J et al. ( 2014 ) . Unaltered frequency and functionality of CD56bright and CD56dim natural killer cells in untreated relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis patients . Journal of Neuroimmunology . vol. 275 ,
Giovannoni G, Baker D, Schmierer K ( 2014 ) . Simvastatin in patients with progressive multiple sclerosis . Lancet vol. 384 , ( 9947 )
Cooper R, Doshi A, Harris P, Sivagnanasundaram J, Wells G, Barritt A, Aram J, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2014 ) . IMMUNOCOMPETENT PML—AN IMMUNOLOGICAL SCOTOMA? . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 85 , e4 - e4 .
Pakpoor J, Handel A, Disanto G, Davenport R, Giovannoni G, Ramagopalan S ( 2014 ) . SURVEY OF UK MEDICAL STUDENTS ON THE PERCEPTION OF NEUROLOGY . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 85 , e4 - e4 .
Schmierer K, Marta M, Turner B, Giovannoni G ( 2014 ) . THE USE OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI) IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS IN THE UK . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 85 , e4 - e4 .
Lublin FD, Cutter G, Giovannoni G, Pace A, Campbell NR, Belachew S ( 2014 ) . Natalizumab reduces relapse clinical severity and improves relapse recovery in MS . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 3 , ( 6 ) 705 - 711 .
Pakpoor J, Goldacre R, Disanto G, Giovannoni G, Goldacre MJ ( 2014 ) . Alcohol misuse disorders and multiple sclerosis risk . JAMA Neurol vol. 71 , ( 9 ) 1188 - 1189 .
Arnold DL, Gold R, Kappos L, Bar-Or A, Giovannoni G, Selmaj K, Yang M, Zhang R et al. ( 2014 ) . Effects of delayed-release dimethyl fumarate on MRI measures in the Phase 3 DEFINE study . Journal of Neurology vol. 261 , ( 9 ) 1794 - 1802 .
Amor S, van der Star BJ, Bosca I, Raffel J, Gnanapavan S, Watchorn J, Kuhle J, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2014 ) . Neurofilament light antibodies in serum reflect response to natalizumab treatment in multiple sclerosis . Mult Scler vol. 20 , ( 10 ) 1355 - 1362 .
Gnanapavan S, Hegen H, Khalil M, Hemmer B, Franciotta D, Hughes S, Hintzen R, Jeromin A et al. ( 2014 ) . Guidelines for uniform reporting of body fluid biomarker studies in neurologic disorders . Neurology vol. 83 , ( 13 ) 1210 - 1216 .
Banwell B, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Lublin F ( 2014 ) . Editors׳ welcome . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 3 , ( 5 ) 553 - 554 .
Arnold DL, Arnold DL, Gold R, Kappos L, Bar-Or A, Giovannoni G, Selmaj K, Yang M et al. ( 2014 ) . Effects of delayed-release dimethyl fumarate on MRI measures in the Phase 3 DEFINE study . Journal of Neurology
Shahim P, Tegner Y, Adiutori R, Ladenson JH, Macy EH, Crimmins D, Mattsson N, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2014 ) . P3‐078: SERUM NEUROFILAMENT LIGHT PROTEIN AND VISIN‐LIKE PROTEIN‐1 IN CONCUSSED PROFESSIONAL ICE HOCKEY PLAYERS . Alzheimer's & Dementia vol. 10 , ( 4S_Part_18 ) p655 - p655 .
Shribman S, Torsney KM, Noyce AJ, Giovannoni G, Fearnley J, Dobson R ( 2014 ) . A service development study of the assessment and management of fracture risk in Parkinson's disease . J Neurol vol. 261 , ( 6 ) 1153 - 1159 .
Banwell B, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Lublin F ( 2014 ) . Editors׳ welcome . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 3 , ( 4 ) 417 - 418 .
Giovannoni G, Gold R, Selmaj K, Havrdova E, Montalban X, Radue E-W, Stefoski D, McNeill M et al. ( 2014 ) . Daclizumab high-yield process in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (SELECTION): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind extension trial . Lancet Neurol vol. 13 , ( 5 ) 472 - 481 .
Ramien C, Pachnio A, Sisay S, Begum J, Leese A, Disanto G, Kuhle J, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2014 ) . Hypovitaminosis-D and EBV: no interdependence between two MS risk factors in a healthy young UK autumn cohort . Mult Scler vol. 20 , ( 6 ) 751 - 753 .
Hartung H-P, Barkhof F, Fernandez O, Hobart J, Giovannoni G, Sormani MP, Dadon Y, Sasson N et al. ( 2014 ) . A Multinational, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Active-Control Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Oral Laquinimod 0.6mg or 1.2mg QD versus IFNβ-1a in Patients with Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (P3.153) . Neurology vol. 82 , ( 10_supplement )
Dobson R, Topping J, Chard D, Schmierer K, Smith P, Ramagopalan S, Giovannoni G ( 2014 ) . A Multivariate Risk Calculator for Multiple Sclerosis and Study of an Endophenotype in Siblings of People with Multiple Sclerosis (S34.002) . Neurology vol. 82 , ( 10_supplement )
Havrdova E, Gold R, Fox R, Kappos L, Phillips JT, Zhang A, Kurukulasuriya N, Sheikh S et al. ( 2014 ) . Effect of Delayed-Release Dimethyl Fumarate on Freedom from Measured Clinical and Neuroradiological Disease Activity in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) Patients: An Integrated Analysis of DEFINE and CONFIRM (P3.159) . Neurology vol. 82 , ( 10_supplement )
Kappos L, Fox R, Gold R, Kita M, Phillips JT, Sarda S, Zhong L, Niecko T et al. ( 2014 ) . Effect of Delayed-Release Dimethyl Fumarate on Health-Related Quality of Life in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) Patients According to Prior Therapy: An Integrated Analysis of the Phase 3 DEFINE and CONFIRM Studies (P3.162) . Neurology vol. 82 , ( 10_supplement )
Amaravadi L, Mikulskis A, McNeill M, Riester K, Sweetser M, Elkins J, Giovannoni G ( 2014 ) . Evaluation of Immunogenicity in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Treated with Daclizumab-HYP During the SELECT and SELECTION Clinical Trials (P3.177) . Neurology vol. 82 , ( 10_supplement )
Giovannoni G, Naismith RT ( 2014 ) . Natalizumab to fingolimod washout in patients at risk of PML: when good intentions yield bad outcomes . Neurology vol. 82 , ( 14 ) 1196 - 1197 .
Pakpoor J, Handel A, Disanto G, Davenport R, Giovannoni G, Ramagopalan S ( 2014 ) . National Survey of UK Medical Students on the Perception of Neurology (P1.331) . Neurology vol. 82 , ( 10_supplement )
Raftopoulos R, Hickman S, Toosy A, Wheeler-Kingshott C, Altmann D, Mallik S, Paling D, Yiannakas M et al. ( 2014 ) . OCT, Visual Function and MRI Measures in Acute Optic Neuritis: Baseline Data from a Clinical Trial (P2.255) . Neurology vol. 82 , ( 10_supplement )
Comi G, Sormani MP, Giovannoni G, Ladkani D, Sasson N, Gorfine T, Knappertz V ( 2014 ) . Rationale For Advancing Laquinimod For Progressive MS: Evidence From Large Clinical Trials In RRMS (S4.001) . Neurology vol. 82 , ( 10_supplement )
Giovannoni G, Margolin D, Palmer J, Herbert J ( 2014 ) . Sustained Improvement in Disability Outcomes with Alemtuzumab in Active Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Patients Who Participated in CARE-MS II: Three-year Follow-up (P3.165) . Neurology vol. 82 , ( 10_supplement )
Kita M, Fox R, Gold R, Giovannoni G, Phillips JT, Sarda S, Okwuokenye M, Kong J et al. ( 2014 ) . Two-Year Interim Analysis of Quality of Life in Patients with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) Treated with Delayed-Release Dimethyl Fumarate in the ENDORSE Study (P4.178) . Neurology vol. 82 , ( 10_supplement )
Puentes F, Topping J, Kuhle J, van der Star BJ, Douiri A, Giovannoni G, Baker D, Amor S et al. ( 2014 ) . Immune reactivity to neurofilament proteins in the clinical staging of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry vol. 85 , ( 3 ) 274 - 278 .
Banwell B, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Lublin F ( 2014 ) . Editors׳ welcome . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 3 , ( 3 )
Davis A, Dobson R, Kaninia S, Espasandin M, Berg A, Giovannoni G, Schmierer K ( 2014 ) . Change practice now! Using atraumatic needles to prevent post lumbar puncture headache . Eur J Neurol vol. 21 , ( 2 ) 305 - 311 .
Giovannoni G, Radue E-W, Havrdova E, Riester K, Greenberg S, Mehta L, Elkins J ( 2014 ) . Effect of daclizumab high-yield process in patients with highly active relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis . J Neurol vol. 261 , ( 2 ) 316 - 323 .
Dua P, Warnes G, Chruch A, Martino D, Baker D, Giovannoni G, Meier UC ( 2014 ) . Functional effects of anti-neuronal antibodies from patients with Tourette's syndrome and disorders associated with streptococcal infection . Neurology Psychiatry and Brain Research vol. 20 , ( 1 ) 17 - 18 .
Dobson R, Rudick RA, Turner B, Schmierer K, Giovannoni G ( 2014 ) . Assessing treatment response to interferon-β: is there a role for MRI? . Neurology vol. 82 , ( 3 ) 248 - 254 .
Banwell B, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Lublin F ( 2014 ) . Editors’ Welcome . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 3 , ( 2 ) 139 - 140 .
Lim ET, Giovannoni G ( 2014 ) . Immunopathogenesis and immunotherapeutic approaches in multiple sclerosis . Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics vol. 5 , ( 3 ) 379 - 390 .
Pakpoor J, Nyein S, Disanto G, Nwosu A, Baker D, Giovannoni G ( 2014 ) . A global analysis of the use of social media to discuss multiple sclerosis . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 20 , 334 - 335 .
Shribman SE, Torsney K, Noyce AJ, Giovannoni G, Fearnley J, Dobson R ( 2014 ) . A service development study of the assessment and management of fracture risk in Parkinson's disease . MOVEMENT DISORDERS . vol. 29 , S192 - S192 .
Pakpoor J, Goldacre R, Disanto G, Giovannoni G, Goldacre MJ ( 2014 ) . Alcohol Misuse Disorders and Multiple Sclerosis Risk . JAMA NEUROLOGY vol. 71 , ( 9 ) 1188 - U217 .
Pakpoor J, Goldacre R, Disanto G, Giovannoni G, Goldacre M ( 2014 ) . Alcohol-use disorders and multiple sclerosis risk: a national record-linkage study . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 20 , 148 - 149 .
Sarda SP, Kita M, Fox RJ, Gold R, Giovannoni G, Phillips T, Okwuokenye M, Kong J et al. ( 2014 ) . An interim analysis of quality of life in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis treated with delayed-release dimethyl fumarate . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 20 , 413 - 414 .
Dobson R, Rudick RA, Turner B, Schmierer K, Giovannoni G ( 2014 ) . Assessing treatment response to interferon-β Is there a role for MRI? . NEUROLOGY vol. 82 , ( 3 ) 248 - 254 .
Noyce AJ, Nagy A, Acharya S, Hadavi S, Bestwick JP, Fearnley J, Lees AJ, Giovannoni G ( 2014 ) . Bradykinesia-akinesia incoordination test: validating an online keyboard test of upper limb function . PLoS One vol. 9 , ( 4 )
Giovannoni G ( 2014 ) . Cerebrospinal fluid analysis . Handb Clin Neurol vol. 122 , 681 - 702 .
Pryce G, Visintin C, Ramagopalan SV, Al-Izki S, De Faveri LE, Nuamah RA, Mein CA, Montpetit A et al. ( 2014 ) . Control of spasticity in a multiple sclerosis model using central nervous system-excluded CB1 cannabinoid receptor agonists . FASEB J vol. 28 , ( 1 ) 117 - 130 .
Disanto G, Sandve GK, Ricigliano VAG, Pakpoor J, Berlanga-Taylor AJ, Handel AE, Kuhle J, Holden L et al. ( 2014 ) . DNase hypersensitive sites and association with multiple sclerosis . HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS vol. 23 , ( 4 ) 942 - 948 .
Havrdova E, Gold R, Fox RJ, Kappos L, Phillips JT, Zhang A, Kurukulasuriya NC, Sheikh SI et al. ( 2014 ) . Delayed-release dimethyl fumarate and freedom from measured clinical and neuroradiologic disease activity in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients: integrated analysis of DEFINE and CONFIRM . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 21 , 459 - 459 .
Kappos L, Fox RJ, Gold R, Kita M, Phillips JT, Sarda SP, Zhong L, Niecko T et al. ( 2014 ) . Delayed-release dimethyl fumarate and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients according to prior therapy: integrated analysis of DEFINE and CONFIRM . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 21 , 462 - 462 .
Giovannoni G, Gold R, Fox RJ, Kappos L, Kita M, Yang M, Zhang R, Viglietta V et al. ( 2014 ) . Delayed-release dimethyl fumarate and relapses requiring intravenous steroid use and MS-related hospitalizations: integrated analysis of the phase 3 DEFINE and CONFIRM studies . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 21 , 457 - 457 .
Havrdova E, Giovannoni G, Stefoski D, Forster S, Umans K, Mehta L, Greenberg S, Elkins J ( 2014 ) . Disease-activity-free status in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis treated with daclizumab high-yield process in the SELECT study . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL vol. 20 , ( 4 ) 464 - 470 .
Kita M, Fox R, Gold R, Giovannoni G, Phillips JT, Sarda SP, Kong J, Viglietta V et al. ( 2014 ) . Effects of Delayed-Release Dimethyl Fumarate (DMF) on Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: An Integrated Analysis of the Phase 3 DEFINE and CONFIRM Studies . CLINICAL THERAPEUTICS vol. 36 , ( 12 ) 1958 - 1971 .
Gold R, Giovannoni G, Phillips JT, Fox RJ, Rana J, Zhang A, Meltzer L, Kurukulasuriya NC ( 2014 ) . Efficacy of Oral BG-12 (Dimethyl Fumarate) in Patients Newly Diagnosed with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS): Integrated Analysis of DEFINE and CONFIRM . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 20 , 931 - 932 .
Fernandez O, Giovannoni G, Fox RJ, Gold R, Phillips JT, Yang M, Zhang A, Kurukulasuriya NC ( 2014 ) . Efficacy of delayed-release dimethyl fumarate for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) in "non-responders" to prior treatment with interferon beta . EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 21 , 25 - 25 .
Fernandez O, Giovannoni G, Fox RJ, Gold R, Phillips JT, Yang M, Zhang A, Kurukulasuriya NC ( 2014 ) . Efficacy of delayed-release dimethyl fumarate for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) in "non-responders'' to prior treatment with interferon beta . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 261 , S19 - S20 .
Noyce AJ, Mencacci N, Schrag A, Giovannoni G, Lees AJ, Hardy J ( 2014 ) . GBA1 and LRRK2 mutations in higher and lower risk subjects from the PREDICT-PD project . MOVEMENT DISORDERS . vol. 29 , S58 - S59 .
Sadovnick AD, Lee JD, Ramagopalan SV, Dyment DA, Hanwell H, Giovannoni G, Criscuoli M, Yee IM et al. ( 2014 ) . Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors for Multiple Sclerosis among Iranian Immigrants in Canada . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 20 , 909 - 910 .
Disanto G, Dobson R, Pakpoor J, Elangovan RI, Adiutori R, Gobbi C, Kuhle J, Giovannoni G ( 2014 ) . Genetic predictors of multiple sclerosis . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 20 , 253 - 253 .
Al-Izki S, Pryce G, Hankey DJR, Lidster K, von Kutzleben SM, Browne L, Clutterbuck L, Posada C et al. ( 2014 ) . Lesional-targeting of neuroprotection to the inflammatory penumbra in experimental multiple sclerosis . Brain vol. 137 , ( Pt 1 ) 92 - 108 .
Baker D, Pepper G, Yauner F, Giovannoni G ( 2014 ) . MSer - A new, neutral descriptor for someone with multiple sclerosis . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 3 , ( 1 ) 31 - 33 .
Guimond C, Lee JD, Ramagopalan SV, Dyment DA, Hanwell H, Giovannoni G, Criscuoli M, Yee IM et al. ( 2014 ) . Multiple sclerosis in the Iranian immigrant population of BC, Canada: prevalence and risk factors . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL vol. 20 , ( 9 ) 1182 - 1188 .
Noyce AJ, Bestwick JP, Silveira-Moriyama L, Hawkes CH, Knowles CH, Hardy J, Giovannoni G, Nageshwaran S et al. ( 2014 ) . PREDICT-PD: Identifying risk of Parkinson's disease in the community: methods and baseline results . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY vol. 85 , ( 1 ) 31 - 37 .
Kappos L, Gold R, Arnold DL, Bar-Or A, Giovannoni G, Selmaj K, Sarda SP, Agarwal S et al. ( 2014 ) . Quality of life outcomes with BG-12 (dimethyl fumarate) in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: The DEFINE study . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL vol. 20 , ( 2 ) 243 - 252 .
Giovannoni G, Heesen C ( 2014 ) . Shared decision making in the evolving multiple sclerosis (MS) treatment landscape . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 20 , 1015 - 1015 .
Kappos L, Bar-Or A, Cree B, Fox R, Giovannoni G, Gold R, Vermersch P, Lam E et al. ( 2014 ) . Siponimod (BAF312) for the Treatment of Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis: Design of the Phase 3 EXPAND Trial . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 20 , 927 - 928 .
Shribman SE, Noyce AJ, Martin JE, Giovannoni G, Knowles CH ( 2014 ) . The distribution of α-synuclein in the enteric nervous system: An immunohistochemical study on colonic resections from 24 control and 4 Parkinson's disease patients . MOVEMENT DISORDERS . vol. 29 , 1839 - 1839 .
Disanto G, Dobson R, Pakpoor J, Elangovan RI, Adiutori R, Kuhle J, Giovannoni G ( 2014 ) . The refinement of genetic predictors of multiple sclerosis . PLoS One vol. 9 , ( 5 )
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Hampton DW, Serio A, Pryce G, Al-Izki S, Franklin RJ, Giovannoni G, Baker D, Chandran S ( 2013 ) . Neurodegeneration progresses despite complete elimination of clinical relapses in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis . Acta Neuropathologica Communications vol. 1 , ( 1 )
Pryce G, Cabranes A, Fernández-Ruiz J, Bisogno T, Di Marzo V, Long JZ, Cravatt BF, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2013 ) . Control of experimental spasticity by targeting the degradation of endocannabinoids using selective fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitors . Mult Scler vol. 19 , ( 14 ) 1896 - 1904 .
Kuhle J, Malmeström C, Axelsson M, Plattner K, Yaldizli O, Derfuss T, Giovannoni G, Kappos L et al. ( 2013 ) . Neurofilament light and heavy subunits compared as therapeutic biomarkers in multiple sclerosis . Acta Neurol Scand vol. 128 , ( 6 ) e33 - e36 .
Hadavi S, Giovannoni G, Dobson R ( 2013 ) . A service development audit of fampridine use in ms . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry vol. 84 , ( 11 )
Shribman S, Davis A, Vella N, Giovannoni G ( 2013 ) . Heavy metal toxicity: lessons from a case of simultaneous occupational exposure to manganese and mercury . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry vol. 84 , ( 11 )
Gafson A, Worthington V, Lakdawala N, Giovannoni G, Farrell R ( 2013 ) . Neutralising antibodies to interferon-Beta predict conversion to secondary progressive multiple sclerosis in patients with multiple sclerosis . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry vol. 84 , ( 11 )
Hadavi S, Shribman S, Nagy A, Acharya S, Fearnley J, Dobson R, Lees A, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2013 ) . The bradykinesia-akinesia incoordination test: a simple objective test in multiple sclerosis . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry vol. 84 , ( 11 )
Dobson R, McMillan A, Kung K, Thom M, Davis A, Simister R, Giovannoni G, Gnanapavan S ( 2013 ) . Think outside the box, collapse the box, and take a sharp knife to it! . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry vol. 84 , ( 11 )
Dobson R, Topping J, Ramagopalan S, Giovannoni G ( 2013 ) . Towards an endophenotype in multiple sclerosis . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry vol. 84 , ( 11 )
Gafson AR, Giovannoni G ( 2013 ) . CCSVI-A. A call to clinicans and scientists to vocalise in an Internet age . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 3 , ( 2 ) 143 - 146 .
Kuhle J, Plattner K, Bestwick JP, Lindberg RL, Ramagopalan SV, Norgren N, Nissim A, Malaspina A et al. ( 2013 ) . A comparative study of CSF neurofilament light and heavy chain protein in MS . Mult Scler vol. 19 , ( 12 ) 1597 - 1603 .
Lycke J, Arnold DL, Cohen JA, Coles AJ, Confavreux C, Fox EJ, Hartung H-P, Havrdova E et al. ( 2013 ) . Adverse event profile of alemtuzumab over time in treatment-naïve patients with early, active relapsing–/INS;remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS; CARE-MS I study) . Journal of the Neurological Sciences vol. 333 , e374 - e375 .
Balcer LJ, Arnold DL, Cohen JA, Coles AJ, Confavreux C, Fox EJ, Hartung H-P, Havrdova E et al. ( 2013 ) . Alemtuzumab improves visual outcomes in treatment-naïve patients with relapsing–/INS;remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS): Analysis from the phase 3 CARE-MS I study . Journal of the Neurological Sciences vol. 333 ,
Margolin DH, Rizzo MA, Smith G, Arnold DL, Cohen JA, Coles AJ, Confavreux C, Fox EJ et al. ( 2013 ) . Alemtuzumab treatment has no adverse impact on sperm quality, quantity, or motility: A CARE-MS substudy . Journal of the Neurological Sciences vol. 333 , e375 - e376 .
Maruszak H, Gold J, Giovannoni G ( 2013 ) . Antiretroviral treatment in patient with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis — /INS;Impact on disease progression and safety . Journal of the Neurological Sciences vol. 333 ,
Kita M, Fox RJ, Gold R, Giovannoni G, Phillips JT, Sarda SP, Kong J, Kurukulasuriya NC et al. ( 2013 ) . BG-12 effects on quality of life in relapsing–/INS;remitting ms patients: Integrated analysis of the Phase 3 DEFINE and CONFIRM studies . Journal of the Neurological Sciences vol. 333 ,
Vecchio D, Albor C, Richards OJ, Turner BP, Giovannoni G, Schmierer K ( 2013 ) . Do disease modifying treatments improve outcome? First results from the London MS Database . Journal of the Neurological Sciences vol. 333 ,
Havrdova E, Phillips JT, Selmaj K, Gold R, Fox RJ, Giovannoni G, Pace A, Novas M et al. ( 2013 ) . Gastrointestinal tolerability events in relapsing–/INS;remitting multiple sclerosis patients treated with BG-12 (dimethyl fumarate): Integrated analysis of DEFINE and CONFIRM . Journal of the Neurological Sciences vol. 333 , e368 - e369 .
James E, Dobson R, Kuhle J, Baker D, Giovannoni G, Ramagopalan SV ( 2013 ) . The effect of vitamin D-related interventions on multiple sclerosis relapses: a meta-analysis . Mult Scler vol. 19 , ( 12 ) 1571 - 1579 .
Leddy S, Hadavi S, McCarren A, Giovannoni G, Dobson R ( 2013 ) . Validating a novel web-based method to capture disease progression outcomes in multiple sclerosis . J Neurol vol. 260 , ( 10 ) 2505 - 2510 .
Disanto G, Handel AE, Damoiseaux J, Hupperts R, Giovannoni G, Smolders J, Ramagopalan SV ( 2013 ) . Vitamin D supplementation and antibodies against the Epstein-Barr virus in multiple sclerosis patients . Mult Scler vol. 19 , ( 12 ) 1679 - 1680 .
Dobson R, Giovannoni G ( 2013 ) . Bone health in multiple sclerosis: should we be doing more? . Neurodegenerative Disease Management vol. 3 , ( 5 ) 401 - 403 .
Disanto G, Hall C, Lucas R, Ponsonby A-L, Berlanga-Taylor AJ, Giovannoni G, Ramagopalan SV, Ausimmune Investigator Group ( 2013 ) . Assessing interactions between HLA-DRB1*15 and infectious mononucleosis on the risk of multiple sclerosis . Mult Scler vol. 19 , ( 10 ) 1355 - 1358 .
( 2013 ) . Editors' welcome . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 3 , ( 1 ) 1 - 2 .
Dobson R, Ramagopalan S, Davis A, Giovannoni G ( 2013 ) . Cerebrospinal fluid oligoclonal bands in multiple sclerosis and clinically isolated syndromes: a meta-analysis of prevalence, prognosis and effect of latitude . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry vol. 84 , ( 8 ) 909 - 914 .
Ramagopalan SV, Goldacre R, Disanto G, Giovannoni G, Goldacre MJ ( 2013 ) . Hospital admissions for vitamin D related conditions and subsequent immune-mediated disease: record-linkage studies . BMC Med vol. 11 ,
Baker D, Pepper G, Yauner F, Giovannoni G ( 2013 ) . MSer – A new, neutral descriptor for someone with multiple sclerosis . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 3 , ( 1 ) 31 - 33 .
Handel AE, Sandve GK, Disanto G, Berlanga-Taylor AJ, Gallone G, Hanwell H, Drabløs F, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2013 ) . Vitamin D receptor ChIP-seq in primary CD4+ cells: Relationship to serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and autoimmune disease . BMC Medicine vol. 11 , ( 1 )
Bolton C, Gates J, Giovannoni G ( 2013 ) . Serum levels of 25-hydroxy vitamin D in normal Biozzi and C57BL/6 mice and during the course of chronic relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (CR EAE) . Inflamm Res vol. 62 , ( 7 ) 659 - 667 .
Banwell B, Giovannoni G, Hawkes CH, Lublin F ( 2013 ) . Promoting regeneration and repair in Multiple Sclerosis . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 2 , ( 4 ) 261 - 262 .
Pakpoor J, Pakpoor J, Disanto G, Giovannoni G, Ramagopalan SV ( 2013 ) . Cytomegalovirus and multiple sclerosis risk . Journal of Neurology vol. 260 , ( 6 ) 1658 - 1660 .
Pakpoor J, Pakpoor J, Disanto G, Giovannoni G, Ramagopalan SV ( 2013 ) . Cytomegalovirus and multiple sclerosis risk . J Neurol vol. 260 , ( 6 ) 1658 - 1660 .
Gnanapavan S, Ho P, Heywood W, Jackson S, Grant D, Rantell K, Keir G, Mills K et al. ( 2013 ) . Progression in multiple sclerosis is associated with low endogenous NCAM . J Neurochem vol. 125 , ( 5 ) 766 - 773 .
Gemma C, Ramagopalan SV, Down TA, Beyan H, Hawa MI, Holland ML, Hurd PJ, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2013 ) . Inactive or moderately active human promoters are enriched for inter-individual epialleles . Genome Biol vol. 14 , ( 5 )
Giovannoni G, Gold R, Fox RJ, Kita M, Yang M, Zhang R, Dawson KT, Viglietta V et al. ( 2013 ) . An integrated analysis of relapses requiring intravenous steroid use and multiple sclerosis (MS)-related hospitalizations from the BG-12 (dimethyl fumarate) phase 3 define and confirm studies . Value Health vol. 16 , ( 3 ) A101 - A102 .
Dobson R, Giovannoni G ( 2013 ) . Autoimmune disease in people with multiple sclerosis and their relatives: a systematic review and meta-analysis . J Neurol vol. 260 , ( 5 ) 1272 - 1285 .
Banwell B, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Lublin F ( 2013 ) . Editorial . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 2 , ( 3 )
Dobson R, Yarnall A, Noyce AJ, Giovannoni G ( 2013 ) . Bone health in chronic neurological diseases: a focus on multiple sclerosis and parkinsonian syndromes . Pract Neurol vol. 13 , ( 2 ) 70 - 79 .
Pakpoor J, Handel AE, Giovannoni G, Dobson R, Ramagopalan SV ( 2013 ) . Correction: Meta-Analysis of the Relationship between Multiple Sclerosis and Migraine . PLOS ONE vol. 8 , ( 4 )
Disanto G, Watson CT, Meier UC, Ebers GC, Giovannoni G, Ramagopalan SV ( 2013 ) . Month of birth and thymic output . JAMA Neurol vol. 70 , ( 4 ) 527 - 528 .
Dobson R, Giovannoni G, Ramagopalan S ( 2013 ) . The month of birth effect in multiple sclerosis: systematic review, meta-analysis and effect of latitude . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry vol. 84 , ( 4 ) 427 - 432 .
Dobson R, Leddy SG, Gangadharan S, Giovannoni G ( 2013 ) . Assessing fracture risk in people with MS: a service development study comparing three fracture risk scoring systems . BMJ Open vol. 3 , ( 3 )
Pakpoor J, Giovannoni G, Ramagopalan SV ( 2013 ) . Epstein-Barr virus and multiple sclerosis: association or causation? . Expert Rev Neurother vol. 13 , ( 3 ) 287 - 297 .
Disanto G, Pakpoor J, Morahan JM, Hall C, Meier UC, Giovannoni G, Ramagopalan SV ( 2013 ) . Epstein-Barr virus, latitude and multiple sclerosis . Mult Scler vol. 19 , ( 3 ) 362 - 365 .
Dobson R, Ramagopalan SV, Giovannoni G ( 2013 ) . Genome-wide association studies: will we ever predict susceptibility to multiple sclerosis through genetics? . Expert Rev Neurother vol. 13 , ( 3 ) 235 - 237 .
Giovannoni G, Bell J, Feldmann M, Thompson EJ ( 2013 ) . Increased Urinary Neopterin Excretion in Vaccinated Adults . Pteridines vol. 7 , ( 3 ) 82 - 86 .
Ramagopalan SV, Giovannoni G, Yeates DG, Seagroatt V, Goldacre MJ ( 2013 ) . Sex ratio of infectious mononucleosis and possible relevance to multiple sclerosis . Mult Scler vol. 19 , ( 3 ) 359 - 361 .
Kita M, Fox R, Gold R, Giovannoni G, Phillips JT, Sarda S, Kong J, Viglietta V et al. ( 2013 ) . Effects of BG-12 (Dimethyl Fumarate) on Quality of Life in Patients with Relapsing–Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS): An Integrated Analysis of the Phase 3 DEFINE and CONFIRM Studies (P07.092) . Neurology vol. 80 , ( 7_supplement )
Giovannoni G, Gold R, Fox R, Kappos L, Kita M, Yang M, Zhang R, Dawson K et al. ( 2013 ) . Relapses Requiring Intravenous Steroid Use and Multiple Sclerosis (MS)-Related Hospitalizations: An Integrated Analysis of the BG-12 (Dimethyl Fumarate) Phase 3 Studies (P07.121) . Neurology vol. 80 , ( 7_supplement )
Pakpoor J, Disanto G, Gerber JE, Dobson R, Meier UC, Giovannoni G, Ramagopalan SV ( 2013 ) . The risk of developing multiple sclerosis in individuals seronegative for Epstein-Barr virus: a meta-analysis . Mult Scler vol. 19 , ( 2 ) 162 - 166 .
Giovannoni G ( 2013 ) . ECTRIMS 2012: Treatment highlights . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 2 , ( 2 ) 68 - 72 .
Banwell B, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Lublin F ( 2013 ) . Editors' welcome and a working definition for a multiple sclerosis cure . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 2 , ( 2 ) 65 - 67 .
Leddy S, Hadavi S, McCarren A, Giovannoni G, Dobson R ( 2013 ) . A novel internet-based method of capturing outcomes in multiple sclerosis . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 19 , 357 - 358 .
Baker D, Lidster K, Al-Izki S, Pryce G, Giovannoni G ( 2013 ) . Animal models of progressive disability in MS . IRISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE vol. 182 , S5 - S6 .
Havrdova E, Gold R, Fox R, Kappos L, Phillips JT, Zhang A, Kurukulasuriya N, Sheikh S et al. ( 2013 ) . BG-12 (Dimethyl Fumarate) Treatment for Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) Increases the Proportion of Patients Free of Measured Clinical and Neuroradiologic Disease Activity in the Phase 3 Studies . NEUROLOGY . vol. 80 ,
Gnanapavan S, Grant D, Morant S, Furby J, Hayton T, Teunissen CE, Leoni V, Marta M et al. ( 2013 ) . Biomarker Report from the Phase II Lamotrigine Trial in Secondary Progressive MS - Neurofilament as a Surrogate of Disease Progression . PLOS ONE vol. 8 , ( 8 ) Article ARTN e70019 ,
Nagy A, Acharya S, Hadavi S, Bestwick JP, Fearnley J, Lees AJ, Giovannoni G, Noyce AJ ( 2013 ) . Bradykinesia-akinesia incoordination test: Validating an online keyboard test of upper limb function . MOVEMENT DISORDERS . vol. 28 , S114 - S114 .
Kuhle J, Stites T, Chen Y, Dahlke F, Francis G, Sfikas N, Radue E-W, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2013 ) . CSF neurofilament light chain levels are markedly reduced by fingolimod in relapsing multiple sclerosis . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 19 , 559 - 560 .
Dobson R, Topping J, Davis A, Thompson E, Giovannoni G ( 2013 ) . Cerebrospinal fluid and urinary biomarkers in multiple sclerosis . ACTA NEUROLOGICA SCANDINAVICA vol. 128 , ( 5 ) 321 - 327 .
Dobson R, Ramagopalan S, Davis A, Giovannoni G ( 2013 ) . Cerebrospinal fluid oligoclonal bands in multiple sclerosis and clinically isolated syndromes: A meta-analysis of prevalence, prognosis and effect of latitude . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry vol. 84 , ( 8 ) 909 - 914 .
Hutchinson M, Gold R, Fox R, Havrdova E, Giovannoni G, Zhang A, Hotermans C, Stephan M et al. ( 2013 ) . Clinical Efficacy of BG-12 (Dimethyl Fumarate) for Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) According to Prior Therapy: An Integrated Analysis of the Phase 3 DEFINE and CONFIRM Studies . NEUROLOGY . vol. 80 ,
Hutchinson M, Gold R, Fox RJ, Havrdova E, Giovannoni G, Zhang A, Hotermans C, Stephan M et al. ( 2013 ) . Clinical efficacy of BG-12 (dimethyl fumarate) for relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis according to prior therapy: an integrated analysis of the phase 3 DEFINE and CONFIRM studies . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 19 , 235 - 235 .
Bar-Or A, Gold R, Kappos L, Arnold DL, Giovannoni G, Selmaj K, O'Gorman J, Stephan M et al. ( 2013 ) . Clinical efficacy of BG-12 (dimethyl fumarate) in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: subgroup analyses of the DEFINE study . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY vol. 260 , ( 9 ) 2297 - 2305 .
Dobson R, Topping J, Giovannoni G ( 2013 ) . Comparison of two commercial ELISA systems for evaluating anti-EBNA1 IgG titers . J Med Virol vol. 85 , ( 1 ) 128 - 131 .
Maggiore C, Giovannoni G, Martin J, Nissim A ( 2013 ) . Construction of an antibody phage display library from B-cells infiltrating brain tissue of people with progressive multiple sclerosis . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY vol. 260 , S39 - S39 .
Pakpoor J, Pakpoor J, Disanto G, Giovannoni G, Ramagopalan SV ( 2013 ) . Cyt.lovirus and multiple sclerosis risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 19 , 154 - 155 .
Radue E-W, Gold R, Giovannoni G, Stefoski D, Selmaj K, You X, Elkins J ( 2013 ) . Daclizumab HYP Reduces the Evolution of New Gadolinium-Enhancing Lesions to T1-Black Holes: Results from the SELECT Study . NEUROLOGY . vol. 80 ,
Gold R, Giovannoni G, Selmaj K, Havrdova E, Montalban X, Radue E-W, Stefoski D, Robinson R et al. ( 2013 ) . Daclizumab high-yield process in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (SELECT): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial . LANCET vol. 381 , ( 9884 ) 2167 - 2175 .
Giovannoni G, Arnold D, Cohen J, Coles A, Confavreux C, Fox E, Hartung H, Havrdova E et al. ( 2013 ) . Disability Improvement with Alemtuzumab vs. Interferon beta-1a in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Patients Who Experienced Disease Activity While on Prior Therapy (CARE-MS II) . NEUROLOGY . vol. 80 ,
Kappos L, Radue E-W, Comi G, Montalban X, Butzkueven H, Wiendl H, Giovannoni G, Naegelin Y et al. ( 2013 ) . Disease control and safety in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients switching from natalizumab to fingolimod: a 32-week, rater- and patient-blind, randomized, parallel-group study (TOFINGO) . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 19 , 50 - 51 .
Miao T, Raymond M, Bhullar P, Ghaffari E, Symonds ALJ, Meier UC, Giovannoni G, Li S et al. ( 2013 ) . Early growth response gene-2 controls IL-17 expression and Th17 differentiation by negatively regulating Batf . J Immunol vol. 190 , ( 1 ) 58 - 65 .
Hutchinson M, Bar-Or A, Fox RJ, Gold R, Giovannoni G, Kita M, O'Gorman J, Yang M et al. ( 2013 ) . Effect of BG-12 (Dimethyl Fumarate) in Subgroups of Patients with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: Findings from Two Phase 3 Studies (DEFINE and CONFIRM) . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 19 , 682 - 683 .
Gold R, Giovannoni G, Phillips JT, Fox RJ, Zhang A, Meltzer L, Kurukulasuriya NC ( 2013 ) . Effect of BG-12 (dimethyl fumarate) in newly diagnosed patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis from the DEFINE and CONFIRM studies . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY vol. 260 , S51 - S51 .
Gold R, Giovannoni G, Phillips JT, Fox RJ, Zhang A, Meltzer L, Kurukulasuriya NC ( 2013 ) . Effect of BG-12 (dimethyl fumarate) in newly diagnosed relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients from the DEFINE and CONFIRM studies . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 19 , 453 - 454 .
Havrdova E, Gold R, Fox RJ, Kappos L, Phillips JT, Zhang A, Kurukulasuriya NC, Sheikh SI et al. ( 2013 ) . Effect of BG-12 (dimethyl fumarate) on freedom from measured clinical and neuroradiological disease activity over time in patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis: results from the phase 3 studies . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 19 , 211 - 212 .
Kita M, Fox R, Gold R, Giovannoni G, Phillips JT, Sarda S, Kong J, Viglietta V et al. ( 2013 ) . Effects of BG-12 (Dimethyl Fumarate) on Quality of Life in Patients with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS): An Integrated Analysis of the Phase 3 DEFINE and CONFIRM Studies . NEUROLOGY . vol. 80 ,
Havrdova E, Bates D, Galetta S, Giovannoni G, Hutchinson M, Lublin F, O'Connor P, Pellegrini F et al. ( 2013 ) . Effects of natalizumab treatment on freedom from disease activity by baseline characteristics in AFFIRM . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 19 , 209 - 210 .
Giovannoni G, Gold R, Selmaj K, Havrdova E, Montalban X, Radue E-W, Stefoski D, McNeill M et al. ( 2013 ) . Efficacy and safety of daclizumab high-yield process (DAC HYP) treatment in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: results from the SELECTION extension study . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY vol. 260 , S50 - S51 .
Mehta L, Giovannoni G, Radue E-W, Havrdova E, Riester K, Greenberg S, Elkins J ( 2013 ) . Efficacy of Daclizumab HYP Treatment in Patients with Highly Active Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: Results from the SELECT Study . NEUROLOGY . vol. 80 ,
Bergvall N, Nixon R, Tomic D, Sfikas N, Cutter G, Giovannoni G ( 2013 ) . Efficacy of oral fingolimod versus dimethyl fumarate on measures of freedom from disease activity in patients with multiple sclerosis, based on indirect comparisons of phase 3 trials . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 19 , 519 - 519 .
Giovannoni G, Mikulskis A, McNeil M, Riester K, Sweetser M, Elkins J, Amaravadi L ( 2013 ) . Evaluation of immunogenicity in multiple sclerosis patients continuously treated with daclizumab-HYP during the SELECT and SELECTION clinical trials . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 19 , 390 - 390 .
Gafson A, Worthington V, Calado-Marta M, Lakdawala N, Giovannoni G, Farrell R ( 2013 ) . Evaluation of the humoral response to Epstein-Barr virus as a predictor of conversion to secondary progressive multiple sclerosis . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 19 , 543 - 544 .
Selmaj K, Gold R, Fox RJ, Havrdova E, Giovannoni G, Pace A, Novas M, Meltzer L et al. ( 2013 ) . Flushing and gastrointestinal tolerability events in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients treated with oral BG-12 dimethyl fumarate) in the phase 3 DEFINE and CONFIRM trials . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 19 , 221 - 221 .
Meltzer L, Selmaj K, Gold R, Fox R, Havrdova E, Giovannoni G, Pace A, Novas M et al. ( 2013 ) . Gastrointestinal Tolerability Events in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) Patients Treated with Oral BG-12 (Dimethyl Fumarate) in DEFINE and CONFIRM . NEUROLOGY . vol. 80 ,
Sisay S, Pryce G, Jackson SJ, Tanner C, Ross RA, Michael GJ, Selwood DL, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2013 ) . Genetic background can result in a marked or minimal effect of gene knockout (GPR55 and CB2 receptor) in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis models of multiple sclerosis . PLoS One vol. 8 , ( 10 )
Christensen T, Giovannoni G ( 2013 ) . HERVs: have we been here before? (vol 18, pg 1670, 2012) . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL vol. 19 , ( 6 ) 827 - 829 .
Gaiottino J, Norgren N, Dobson R, Topping J, Nissim A, Malaspina A, Bestwick JP, Monsch AU et al. ( 2013 ) . Increased neurofilament light chain blood levels in neurodegenerative neurological diseases . PLoS One vol. 8 , ( 9 )
Handel AE, Sandve GK, Disanto G, Handunnetthi L, Giovannoni G, Ramagopalan SV ( 2013 ) . Integrating multiple oestrogen receptor alpha ChIP studies: overlap with disease susceptibility regions, DNase I hypersensitivity peaks and gene expression . BMC MEDICAL GENOMICS vol. 6 , Article ARTN 45 ,
Kita M, Fox RJ, Gold R, Giovannoni G, Phillips JT, Sarda SP, Kong J, Zhang R et al. ( 2013 ) . Interim analysis of quality of life in patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis treated with BG-12 (dimethyl fumarate) in the ENDORSE study . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 19 , 530 - 530 .
Comi G, Cook SD, Giovannoni G, Rammohan K, Rieckmann P, Sorensen PS, Vermersch P, Hamlett AC et al. ( 2013 ) . MRI outcomes with cladribine tablets for multiple sclerosis in the CLARITY study . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY vol. 260 , ( 4 ) 1136 - 1146 .
Kuhle J, Dobson R, Bestwick JP, Topping J, Dalla Costa G, Khademi M, Sombekke M, Killestein J et al. ( 2013 ) . Multivariate clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) risk factor study: towards individual prognosis and treatment indication in CIS . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 19 , 33 - 34 .
Lublin F, Cutter G, Giovannoni G, Polman C, Paes D, Patel R, Sun J, Belachew S ( 2013 ) . Natalizumab reduces the disabling amplitude of multiple sclerosis relapses and improves post-relapse residual disability . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 19 , 213 - 214 .
Lidster K, Jackson SJ, Ahmed Z, Munro P, Coffey P, Giovannoni G, Baker MD, Baker D ( 2013 ) . Neuroprotection in a novel mouse model of multiple sclerosis . PLoS One vol. 8 , ( 11 )
Raftopoulos RE, Hickman S, Toosy A, Wheeler-Kingshott CA, Altmann D, Malik S, Paling D, Yiannakas M et al. ( 2013 ) . Optical coherence tomography (OCT), visual function and MRI measures in acute optic neuritis: baseline data from a clinical trial . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 19 , 8 - 9 .
Noyce AJ, Bestwick JP, Silveira-Moriyama L, Hawkes CH, Knowles C, Hardy J, Giovannoni G, Nageshwaran S et al. ( 2013 ) . PREDICT-PD study: Online screening algorithm identifying Parkinson's disease risk . MOVEMENT DISORDERS . vol. 28 , S389 - S389 .
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Thompson AJ, Giovannoni G ( 2013 ) . Removal of access to alemtuzumab for patients with aggressive multiple sclerosis . BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL vol. 346 , Article ARTN f275 ,
Mehta D, Amaravadi L, Gold R, Sheridan J, Riester K, Selmaj K, Giovannoni G, Elkins J ( 2013 ) . Reversal of the Pharmacodynamic Effects of Daclizumab HYP Following Treatment Washout: Results from the SELECTION Study . NEUROLOGY . vol. 80 ,
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Orchard A, Giovannoni G, Langdon D ( 2013 ) . UK validation of the brief international assessment for multiple sclerosis (BICAMS) . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 19 , 203 - 203 .
Giovannoni G, Foley JF, Brandes DW ( 2012 ) . Hidden disabilities in multiple sclerosis - The impact of multiple sclerosis on patients and their caregivers . European Neurological Review vol. 7 , ( SUPPL. 2 ) 2 - 9 .
Noyce AJ, Bestwick JP, Silveira-Moriyama L, Hawkes CH, Giovannoni G, Lees AJ, Schrag A ( 2012 ) . Meta-analysis of early nonmotor features and risk factors for Parkinson disease . Ann Neurol vol. 72 , ( 6 ) 893 - 901 .
Dobson R, Ramagopalan S, Giovannoni G ( 2012 ) . Bone health and multiple sclerosis . Mult Scler vol. 18 , ( 11 ) 1522 - 1528 .
Beyan H, Down TA, Ramagopalan SV, Uvebrant K, Nilsson A, Holland ML, Gemma C, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2012 ) . Guthrie card methylomics identifies temporally stable epialleles that are present at birth in humans . Genome Res vol. 22 , ( 11 ) 2138 - 2145 .
Dobson R, Ramagopalan S, Giovannoni G, Bazelier MT, de Vries F ( 2012 ) . Risk of fractures in patients with multiple sclerosis . Neurology vol. 79 , ( 18 ) 1934 - 1935 .
Jaber A, Driebergen R, Giovannoni G, Schellekens H, Simsarian J, Antonelli M ( 2012 ) . The Rebif® New Formulation Story . Drugs in R&D vol. 8 , ( 6 ) 335 - 348 .
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( 2012 ) . Editors’ welcome . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 2 , ( 1 )
Gnanapavan S, Giovannoni G ( 2012 ) . Neural cell adhesion molecules in brain plasticity and disease . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 2 , ( 1 ) 13 - 20 .
Pakpoor J, Handel AE, Giovannoni G, Dobson R, Ramagopalan SV ( 2012 ) . Meta-Analysis of the Relationship between Multiple Sclerosis and Migraine . PLoS ONE vol. 7 , ( 9 )
CALADO MARTA MS, giovannoni ( 2012 ) . ‘What does it mean to have MS? - chapter . Multiple Sclerosis , Oxford University Press ( United Kingdom ),
Disanto G, Sandve GK, Berlanga-Taylor AJ, Ragnedda G, Morahan JM, Watson CT, Giovannoni G, Ebers GC et al. ( 2012 ) . Vitamin D receptor binding, chromatin states and association with multiple sclerosis . Hum Mol Genet vol. 21 , ( 16 ) 3575 - 3586 .
Hilliard A, Stott C, Wright S, Guy G, Pryce G, Al-Izki S, Bolton C, Giovannoni G ( 2012 ) . Evaluation of the Effects of Sativex (THC BDS: CBD BDS) on Inhibition of Spasticity in a Chronic Relapsing Experimental Allergic Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis: A Model of Multiple Sclerosis . International Scholarly Research Notices vol. 2012 , ( 1 )
Raffel JB, Hunt D, Topping J, Bremner J, Brown KE, Giovannoni G ( 2012 ) . Assay selection affects John Cunningham virus serostatus classification in multiple sclerosis . Ann Neurol vol. 72 , ( 2 ) 295 - 296 .
Marta M, Giovannoni G ( 2012 ) . Disease modifying drugs in multiple sclerosis: mechanisms of action and new drugs in the horizon . CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets vol. 11 , ( 5 ) 610 - 623 .
Banwell B, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Lublin F ( 2012 ) . Editors' welcome . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 1 , ( 4 )
Jia Y, Wu T, Jelinek CA, Bielekova B, Chang L, Newsome S, Gnanapavan S, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2012 ) . Development of protein biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid for secondary progressive multiple sclerosis using selected reaction monitoring mass spectrometry (SRM-MS) . Clinical Proteomics vol. 9 , ( 1 )
Disanto G, Chaplin G, Morahan JM, Giovannoni G, Hyppönen E, Ebers GC, Ramagopalan SV ( 2012 ) . Month of birth, vitamin D and risk of immune-mediated disease: a case control study . BMC Med vol. 10 ,
Giovannoni G, Southam E, Waubant E ( 2012 ) . Systematic review of disease-modifying therapies to assess unmet needs in multiple sclerosis: tolerability and adherence . Mult Scler vol. 18 , ( 7 ) 932 - 946 .
Gnanapavan S, Grant D, Pryce G, Jackson S, Baker D, Giovannoni G ( 2012 ) . Neurofilament a biomarker of neurodegeneration in autoimmune encephalomyelitis . Autoimmunity vol. 45 , ( 4 ) 298 - 303 .
Leite MI, Coutinho E, Lana-Peixoto M, Apostolos S, Waters P, Sato D, Melamud L, Marta M et al. ( 2012 ) . Myasthenia gravis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: a multicenter study of 16 patients . Neurology vol. 78 , ( 20 ) 1601 - 1607 .
Banwell B, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Lublin F ( 2012 ) . Editors’ Welcome . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 1 , ( 3 )
Dobson R, Ramagopalan S, Giovannoni G ( 2012 ) . The effect of gender in clinically isolated syndrome (CIS): a meta-analysis . Mult Scler vol. 18 , ( 5 ) 600 - 604 .
Farrell RA, Marta M, Gaeguta AJ, Souslova V, Giovannoni G, Creeke PI ( 2012 ) . Development of resistance to biologic therapies with reference to IFN-β . Rheumatology (Oxford) vol. 51 , ( 4 ) 590 - 599 .
Disanto G, Morahan JM, Barnett MH, Giovannoni G, Ramagopalan SV ( 2012 ) . The evidence for a role of B cells in multiple sclerosis . Neurology vol. 78 , ( 11 ) 823 - 832 .
Dua P, Meier UC, Baker D, Giovannoni G ( 2012 ) . Functional effects of anti-neuronal antibodies in patients with encephalitis lethargica and other related disorders associated with streptococcal infection . Neurology Psychiatry and Brain Research vol. 18 , ( 2 )
Giovannoni G ( 2012 ) . Emerging disease modifying treatments—A therapeutics update from ECTRIMS/ACTRIMS, Amsterdam, 2011 . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 1 , ( 2 ) 56 - 58 .
Brothwell M, Giovannoni G, Spink J ( 2012 ) . 127 Attitudes towards end of life issues among people with MS: a 360 survey . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry vol. 83 , ( 3 )
Giovannoni G, Rhoades RW ( 2012 ) . Individualizing treatment goals and interventions for people with MS . Curr Opin Neurol vol. 25 Suppl , S20 - S27 .
Banwell B, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Lublin F ( 2012 ) . Editors' welcome . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 1 , ( 2 )
Hunt D, Giovannoni G ( 2012 ) . Natalizumab-associated progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy: a practical approach to risk profiling and monitoring . Practical Neurology vol. 12 , ( 1 )
Baker D, Pryce G, Jackson SJ, Bolton C, Giovannoni G ( 2012 ) . The biology that underpins the therapeutic potential of cannabis-based medicines for the control of spasticity in multiple sclerosis . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 1 , ( 2 ) 64 - 75 .
Tzartos JS, Khan G, Vossenkamper A, Cruz-Sadaba M, Lonardi S, Sefia E, Meager A, Elia A et al. ( 2012 ) . Association of innate immune activation with latent Epstein-Barr virus in active MS lesions . Neurology vol. 78 , ( 1 ) 15 - 23 .
Furby J, Giovannoni G, Page R ( 2012 ) . A CASE OF UNIHEMISPHERIC PROGRESSIVE MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY . vol. 83 ,
Noyce A, Silveira-Moriyama L, Lees AJ, Schrag A, Bestwick J, Hawkes CH, Giovannoni G, Hardy J et al. ( 2012 ) . A PILOT STUDY OF AN ALGORITHM DESIGNED TO IDENTIFY PARKINSON'S DISEASE IN THE EARLY, NON-MOTOR PHASE . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY . vol. 83 ,
Gold R, Giovannoni G, Selmaj K, Havrdova E, Montalban X, Radue E-W, Stefoski D, Robinson R et al. ( 2012 ) . A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study To Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Daclizumab HYP Monotherapy in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: Primary Results of the SELECT Trial . NEUROLOGY . vol. 78 ,
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Weinstock-Guttman B, Galetta SL, Giovannoni G, Havrdova E, Hutchinson M, Kappos L, O'Connor PW, Phillips JT et al. ( 2012 ) . Additional efficacy endpoints from pivotal natalizumab trials in relapsing-remitting MS . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY vol. 259 , ( 5 ) 898 - 905 .
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Cohen JA, Coles AJ, Arnold DL, Confavreux C, Fox EJ, Hartung H-P, Havrdova E, Selmaj KW et al. ( 2012 ) . Alemtuzumab versus interferon beta 1a as first-line treatment for patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a randomised controlled phase 3 trial . LANCET vol. 380 , ( 9856 ) 1819 - 1828 .
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Dobson R, Rudick RA, Giovannoni G ( 2012 ) . CAN WE RELIABLY USE MRI TO MONITOR TREATMENT RESPONSE IN PATIENTS ON INTERFERON β: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY . vol. 83 ,
Raffel J, Hunt D, Topping J, Bremner J, Giovannoni G ( 2012 ) . CLASSIFICATION OF JC VIRUS SEROSTATUS DEPENDS UPON ASSAY SELECTION: A COMPARISON OF BIOGEN AND HPA ASSAYS . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY . vol. 83 ,
Davis A, Dobson R, Espasandin M, Giovannoni G, Schmierer K ( 2012 ) . Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers as outcome measures in clinical trials of MS: The significance of post lumbar puncture headaches . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 18 , 237 - 238 .
Bar-Or A, Fox RJ, Gold R, Giovannoni G, Kita M, O'Gorman J, Yang M, Sheikh SI et al. ( 2012 ) . Clinical effects of BG-12 in subgroups of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: an integrated analysis of the phase 3 DEFINE and CONFIRM studies . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 18 , 191 - 191 .
Dobson R, Meier UC, Schmierer K, Giovannoni G ( 2012 ) . DO SIBLINGS OF PEOPLE WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS (MS) HAVE MARKERS OF MS RISK? . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY . vol. 83 ,
Radue EW, Gold R, Giovannoni G, Stefoski D, Mueller-Lenke N, Glyman S, Riester K, Elkins J ( 2012 ) . Daclizumab HYP monotherapy reduces black holes and T2 burden of disease in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: results of the SELECT trial . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 18 , 193 - 194 .
Kappos L, Gold R, Arnold DL, Bar-Or A, Giovannoni G, Selmaj K, Sarda SP, Agarwal S et al. ( 2012 ) . EFFECTS OF BG-12 ON QUALITY OF LIFE IN RELAPSING-REMITTING MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS: FINDINGS FROM THE PHASE 3 DEFINE STUDY . VALUE IN HEALTH vol. 15 , ( 7 ) A557 - A557 .
Arnold D, Brinar V, Cohen J, Coles A, Confavreux C, Fisher E, Fox E, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2012 ) . Effect of Alemtuzumab vs. Rebif® on Brain MRI Measurements: Results of CARE-MS I, a Phase 3 Study . NEUROLOGY . vol. 78 ,
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Arnold D, Gold R, Kappos L, Bar-Or A, Giovannoni G, Selmaj K, Zhang R, Stephan M et al. ( 2012 ) . Effect of BG-12 on Brain Atrophy and Lesions Volume: MRI Results from the DEFINE Study during First and Second Year of Treatment . NEUROLOGY . vol. 78 ,
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Giovannoni G, Radue EW, Havrdova E, Riester K, Greenberg S, Glyman S, Elkins J ( 2012 ) . Effect of daclizumab HYP treatment in highly active relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: results from the SELECT study . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 18 , 189 - 189 .
Arnold D, Gold R, Kappos L, Bar-Or A, Giovannoni G, Selmaj K, Yang M, Stephan M et al. ( 2012 ) . Effects of BG-12 on Magnetization Transfer Ratio in Whole Brain and Normal-Appearing Brain Tissue: Findings from the DEFINE Study . NEUROLOGY . vol. 78 ,
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Arnold DL, Gold R, Kappos L, Bar-Or A, Giovannoni G, Selmaj K, Yang M, Zhang R et al. ( 2012 ) . Effects of BG-12 on magnetic resonance imaging and magnetisation transfer ratio outcomes in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: findings from the phase 3 DEFINE study . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 18 , 214 - 215 .
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Stubinski B, Rocak S, Giovannoni G ( 2012 ) . Efficacy, Tolerability and Immunogenicity of the Serum-Free Formulation of Subcutaneous Interferon Beta-1a: Findings of Clinical Trials in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis or with a First Clinical Demyelinating Event . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 18 , 536 - 536 .
Pakpoor J, Disanto G, Meier UC, Giovannoni G, Ramagopalan SV ( 2012 ) . Epstein-Barr virus seroprevalence in multiple sclerosis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 18 , 368 - 369 .
Watson CT, Disanto G, Breden F, Giovannoni G, Ramagopalan SV ( 2012 ) . Estimating the proportion of variation in susceptibility to multiple sclerosis captured by common SNPs . Sci Rep vol. 2 ,
Disanto G, Sandve GK, Berlanga-Taylor AJ, Morahan JM, Dobson R, Giovannoni G, Ramagopalan SV ( 2012 ) . Genomic Regions Associated with Multiple Sclerosis Are Active in B Cells . PLOS ONE vol. 7 , ( 3 ) Article ARTN e32281 ,
Christensen T, Giovannoni G ( 2012 ) . HERVs: have we been here before? . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL vol. 18 , ( 12 ) 1670 - 1672 .
Selmaj K, Arnold D, Brinar V, Cohen J, Coles A, Confavreux C, Fox E, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2012 ) . Incidence of Autoimmunity in a Phase 3 Trial: Comparison of Alemtuzumab and Rebif® in Multiple Sclerosis I (CARE-MS I) . NEUROLOGY . vol. 78 ,
Giovannoni G, Stefoski D, Umans K, Greenberg S, Glyman S, Elkins J ( 2012 ) . Increase in proportion of patients free from disease activity following 1 year of treatment with daclizumab high-yield process in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: results from the SELECT study . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 18 , 419 - 419 .
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Hill-Cawthorne GA, Button T, Tuohy O, Jones JL, May K, Somerfield J, Green A, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2012 ) . Long term lymphocyte reconstitution after alemtuzumab treatment of multiple sclerosis . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY vol. 83 , ( 3 ) 298 - 304 .
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Tzartos JS, Khan G, Middeldorp J, Giovannoni G ( 2012 ) . Neuropathological study of Epstein Barr-virus infection in the MS brain . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 18 , 140 - 140 .
Giovannoni G, Chamoun V, Scadding J, Thompson E ( 2012 ) . Neurosarcoidosis . Sarcoidosis ,
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Gold R, Kappos L, Arnold DL, Bar-Or A, Giovannoni G, Selmaj K, Tornatore C, Sweetser MT et al. ( 2012 ) . Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Study of Oral BG-12 for Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis . NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE vol. 367 , ( 12 ) 1098 - 1107 .
Nicholson TRJ, Ferdinando S, Krishnaiah RB, Anhoury S, Lennox BR, Mataix-Cols D, Cleare A, Veale DM et al. ( 2012 ) . Prevalence of anti-basal ganglia antibodies in adult obsessive compulsive disorder: cross-sectional study . BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY vol. 200 , ( 5 ) 381 - 386 .
Giovannoni G, Gold R, Selmaj K, Havrdova E, Montalban X, Radue E-W, Stefoski D, McNeill M et al. ( 2012 ) . Primary results of the SELECTION trial of daclizumab HYP in relapsing multiple sclerosis . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 18 , 514 - 514 .
Ragnedda G, Disanto G, Giovannoni G, Ebers GC, Sotgiu S, Ramagopalan SV ( 2012 ) . Protein-protein interaction analysis highlights additional loci of interest for multiple sclerosis . PLoS One vol. 7 , ( 10 )
Havrdova E, Gold R, Fox RJ, Kappos L, Kita M, Sarda SP, Yang M, Zhang R et al. ( 2012 ) . RELAPSES REQUIRING INTRAVENOUS STEROIDS AND MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS-RELATED HOSPITALIZATIONS: FINDINGS FROM THE PHASE 3 DEFINE AND CONFIRM STUDIES . VALUE IN HEALTH vol. 15 , ( 7 ) A546 - A546 .
Ali S, Paracha N, Cook S, Giovannoni G, Comi G, Rammohan K, Rieckmann P, Sørensen PS et al. ( 2012 ) . Reduction in Healthcare and Societal Resource Utilization Associated with Cladribine Tablets in Patients with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis : Analysis of Economic Data from the CLARITY Study . Clin Drug Investig vol. 32 , ( 1 ) 15 - 27 .
Ali S, Paracha N, Cook S, Giovannoni G, Comi G, Rammohan K, Rieckmann P, Sørensen PS et al. ( 2012 ) . Reduction in healthcare and societal resource utilization associated with cladribine tablets in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: analysis of economic data from the CLARITY Study . Clin Drug Investig vol. 32 , ( 1 ) 15 - 27 .
Fox E, Arnold D, Brinar V, Cohen J, Coles A, Confavreux C, Giovannoni G, Hartung H et al. ( 2012 ) . Relapse Outcomes with Alemtuzumab vs. Rebif® in Treatment-Naive Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (CARE-MS I): Secondary and Tertiary Endpoints . NEUROLOGY . vol. 78 ,
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Noyce AJ, Bestwick J, Silveira-Moriyama L, Hawkes CH, Giovannoni G, Lees AJ, Schrag A ( 2012 ) . Risk factors and early non-motor features for Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis . MOVEMENT DISORDERS . vol. 27 , S4 - S4 .
Sorensen PS, Bertolotto A, Edan G, Giovannoni G, Gold R, Havrdova E, Kappos L, Kieseier BC et al. ( 2012 ) . Risk stratification for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients treated with natalizumab . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL vol. 18 , ( 2 ) 143 - 152 .
Disanto G, Morahan JM, Lacey MV, DeLuca GC, Giovannoni G, Ebers GC, Ramagopalan SV ( 2012 ) . Seasonal distribution of psychiatric births in England . PLoS One vol. 7 , ( 4 )
Raffel J, Dobson R, Giovannoni G ( 2012 ) . THE EFFECT OF NATALIZUMAB AND INTERFERON-β ON URINARY FREE LIGHT CHAINS AND ANTI-EBV NUCLEAR ANTIGEN-1 ANTIBODIES IN RELAPSING REMITTING MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY . vol. 83 ,
Noyce A, Treacy C, Budu C, Fearnley J, Lees AJ, Giovannoni G ( 2012 ) . THE NEW BRADYKINESIA AKINESIA INCOORDINATION (BRAIN) TEST: AN ONLINE TEST OF UPPER LIMB MOVEMENT . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY . vol. 83 ,
Giovannoni G ( 2012 ) . The REFLEX study: a missed opportunity? . Lancet Neurol vol. 11 , ( 1 ) 22 - 24 .
Havrdova E, Gold R, Giovannoni G, Umans K, Glyman S, Elkins J ( 2012 ) . The effect of daclizumab HYP on sustained disability progression in the SELECT trial . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 18 , 435 - 436 .
Topping J, Evdoshenko E, Dobson R, Lapin S, Maslyanskiy A, Giovannoni G ( 2012 ) . The effects of intrathecal rituximab on biomarkers in MS . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 18 , 268 - 268 .
Noyce AJ, Treacy C, Budu C, Fearnley J, Lees AJ, Giovannoni G ( 2012 ) . The new Bradykinesia Akinesia Incoordination (BRAIN) test: preliminary data from an online test of upper limb movement . Mov Disord vol. 27 , ( 1 ) 157 - 158 .
Acharya S, Nagy A, Budu C, Treacy C, Fearnley J, Lees AJ, Giovannoni G, Noyce AJ ( 2012 ) . The new bradykinesia akinesia incoordination (BRAIN) test: People with Parkinson's disease versus healthy controls . MOVEMENT DISORDERS . vol. 27 , S102 - S102 .
Meier UC, Giovannoni G, Tzartos J, Khan G ( 2012 ) . Translational Mini-Review Series on B cell subsets in disease. B cells in multiple sclerosis: drivers of disease pathogenesis and Trojan horse for Epstein-Barr virus entry to the central nervous system? . Clin. Exp. Immunol vol. 167 , ( 1 ) 1 - 6 .
Dobson R, Topping J, Davis A, Giovannoni G ( 2012 ) . Urinary and CSF biomarkers in multiple sclerosis . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL . vol. 18 , 502 - 503 .
Cook SD, Dhib-Jalbut S, Dowling P, Durelli L, Ford C, Giovannoni G, Halper J, Harris C et al. ( 2012 ) . Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging as Well as Clinical Disease Activity in the Clinical Classification of Multiple Sclerosis and Assessment of Its Course: A Report from an International CMSC Consensus Conference, March 5-7, 2010 . Int J MS Care vol. 14 , ( 3 ) 105 - 114 .
Dobson R, Giovannoni G ( 2012 ) . WHY CAN'T I WIN ANY MORE? . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY . vol. 83 ,
Giovannoni G, Cook SD ( 2011 ) . Cladribine to treat multiple sclerosis . Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics , Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Tzartos JS, Khan G, Vossenkamper A, Cruz-Sadaba M, Lonardi S, Sefia E, Meager A, Elia A et al. ( 2011 ) . Association of innate immune activation with latent Epstein Barr virus in active MS lesions . Neurology vol. 78 , ( 1 ) 15 - 23 .
Gnanapavan S, Giovannoni G ( 2011 ) . Why all the interest in NCAM? . Alzheimer's Disease Research Journal vol. 4 , ( 3 ) 301 - 314 .
Farrell RA, Espasandin M, Lakdawala N, Creeke PI, Worthington V, Giovannoni G ( 2011 ) . Incorporation of an interferon-β neutralizing antibody assay into routine clinical practice . Mult Scler vol. 17 , ( 11 ) 1333 - 1340 .
Disanto G, Handel AE, Morahan JM, Deluca GC, Kimball SM, Hypponen E, Giovannoni G, Ebers GC et al. ( 2011 ) . Vitamin D and multiple sclerosis hospital admissions in Scotland . QJM vol. 104 , ( 11 ) 1001 - 1003 .
Hadavi S, Noyce AJ, Leslie RD, Giovannoni G ( 2011 ) . Stiff person syndrome . Pract Neurol vol. 11 , ( 5 ) 272 - 282 .
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Deisenhammer F, Egg R, Giovannoni G, Hemmer B, Petzold A, Sellebjerg F, Teunissen C, Tumani H ( 2011 ) . Disease‐Specific Cerebrospinal Fluid Investigations . European Handbook of Neurological Management , Wiley
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Al-Izki S, Pryce G, O'Neill JK, Butter C, Giovannoni G, Amor S, Baker D ( 2011 ) . Practical guide to the induction of relapsing progressive experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in the Biozzi ABH mouse . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 1 , ( 1 ) 29 - 38 .
Gafson A, Giovannoni G, Hawkes CH ( 2011 ) . The diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: From Charcot to McDonald . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 1 , ( 1 ) 9 - 14 .
Maruszak H, Brew BJ, Giovannoni G, Gold J ( 2011 ) . Could antiretroviral drugs be effective in multiple sclerosis? A case report . Eur J Neurol vol. 18 , ( 9 ) e110 - e111 .
Tumani H, Deisenhammer F, Giovannoni G, Gold R, Hartung HP, Hemmer B, Hohlfeld R, Otto M et al. ( 2011 ) . Revised McDonald Criteria: The Persisting Importance of Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis . ANN NEUROL vol. 70 , ( 3 ) 520 - 520 .
Disanto G, Meier U, Giovannoni G, Ramagopalan SV ( 2011 ) . Vitamin D: a link between Epstein-Barr virus and multiple sclerosis development? . EXPERT REV NEUROTHER vol. 11 , ( 9 ) 1221 - 1224 .
Banwell B, Giovannoni G, Hawkes C, Lublin F ( 2011 ) . Editor's Welcome . Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders vol. 1 , ( 1 ) 1 - 2 .
Al-Izki S, Pryce G, Jackson SJ, Giovannoni G, Baker D ( 2011 ) . Immunosuppression with FTY720 is insufficient to prevent secondary progressive neurodegeneration in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis . Mult Scler vol. 17 , ( 8 ) 939 - 948 .
Phillips JT, Giovannoni G, Lublin FD, O'Connor PW, Polman CH, Willoughby E, Aschenbach W, Pace A et al. ( 2011 ) . Sustained improvement in Expanded Disability Status Scale as a new efficacy measure of neurological change in multiple sclerosis: treatment effects with natalizumab in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis . MULT SCLER J vol. 17 , ( 8 ) 970 - 979 .
Teunissen CE, Tumani H, Bennett JL, Berven FS, Brundin L, Comabella M, Franciotta D, Federiksen JL et al. ( 2011 ) . [Retracted] Consensus Guidelines for CSF and Blood Biobanking for CNS Biomarker Studies . Multiple Sclerosis International vol. 2011 , ( 1 )
Jackson SJ, Giovannoni G, Baker D ( 2011 ) . Fingolimod modulates microglial activation to augment markers of remyelination . J Neuroinflammation vol. 8 ,
Ramagopalan SV, Hoang U, Seagroatt V, Handel A, Ebers GC, Giovannoni G, Goldacre MJ ( 2011 ) . Geography of hospital admissions for multiple sclerosis in England and comparison with the geography of hospital admissions for infectious mononucleosis: a descriptive study . J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS vol. 82 , ( 6 ) 682 - 687 .
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Marta M, Santos E, Coutinho E, da Silva AM, Correia J, Vasconcelos C, Giovannoni G ( 2011 ) . INCREASED SERUM IL-8 LEVELS IN BEHCET DISEASE THAN NEUROBEHCET SYNDROME . CLIN EXP RHEUMATOL . vol. 29 , 173 - 173 .
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Polman CH, Bertolotto A, Deisenhammer F, Giovannoni G, Hartung HP, Hemmer B, Killestein J, McFarland HF et al. ( 2010 ) . Recommendations for clinical use of data on neutralising antibodies to interferon-beta therapy in multiple sclerosis . LANCET NEUROL vol. 9 , ( 7 ) 740 - 750 .
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Ramagopalan SV, Valdar W, Dyment DA, DeLuca GC, Yee IM, Giovannoni G, Ebers GC, Sadovnick AD et al. ( 2009 ) . Association of Infectious Mononucleosis with Multiple Sclerosis . NEUROEPIDEMIOLOGY vol. 32 , ( 4 ) 257 - 262 .
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Monaghan TS, McCarthy AJ, Simister RJ, Rakshi JS, Giovannoni G, Costelloe L, Counihan TJ, Murphy RP et al. ( 2009 ) . OCULAR FLUTTER-OPSOCLONUS-MYOCLONUS SYNDROME IN AN ADULT NEUROLOGICAL PRACTICE: AETIOLOGY AND OUTCOME . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY . vol. 80 , 103 - 103 .
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Al-Izki S, Pryce G, Jackson S, Giovannoni G, Baker D ( 2008 ) . Neuroprotective effects of omega-3 fatty acids in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis . JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY . vol. 197 , 173 - 173 .
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Deisenhammer F, Bartos A, Egg R, Gilhus NE, Giovannoni G, Rauer S, Sellebjerg F ( 2006 ) . Guidelines on routine cerebrospinal fluid analysis. Report from an EFNS task force . EUR J NEUROL vol. 13 , ( 9 ) 913 - 922 .
Giovannoni G ( 2006 ) . Immune tolerance strategies to reverse the development of neutralising anti-interferon-beta antibodies . EUR J NEUROL vol. 13 , 302 - 302 .
Petzold A, Eikelenboom M, Keir G, Giovannoni G, Polman C, Uitdehaag B, Amorini A, Di Pietro V et al. ( 2006 ) . Impaired energy metabolism and increased lipid peroxidation in multiple sclerosis . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS . vol. 12 , S60 - S60 .
Farrell RA, Giovannoni G ( 2006 ) . Measuring anti-interferon beta neutralising antibodies - A novel cell-based assay . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS . vol. 12 , S205 - S205 .
Giovannoni G ( 2006 ) . Neuromyelitis optica and anti-aquaporin-4 antibodies: widening the clinical phenotype . J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS vol. 77 , ( 9 ) 1001 - 1002 .
Rejdak K, Leary SM, Petzold A, Stelmasiak Z, Thompson AJ, Miller DH, Giovannoni G ( 2006 ) . Raised urinary neopterin excretion is associated with a better clinical outcome in PP-MS patients treated with interferon beta-1a . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS . vol. 12 , S185 - S186 .
Hutchinson M, O'Connor PW, Havrdova E, Kappos L, Miller DH, Phillips JT, Polman CH, Lublin FD et al. ( 2006 ) . The effects of natalizumab on disability and health-related quality of life in patients with relapsing MS . EUR J NEUROL vol. 13 , 38 - 38 .
Hickman SJ, Sanyal A, Manji H, Groves MJ, Giovannoni G ( 2006 ) . "Double whammy" neuropathy: a 37-year-old woman with burning and weakness in both legs . LANCET NEUROL vol. 5 , ( 7 ) 632 - 636 .
Luk CY, Giovannoni G, Lees AJ, de Silva R ( 2006 ) . P2–155: Development of sensitive and specific ELISAs for three–repeat and four–repeat tau isoforms . Alzheimer's & Dementia vol. 2 , ( 3S_Part_9 ) s279 - s279 .
Karrenbauer VD, Leoni V, Lim ET, Giovannoni G, Ingle GT, Sastre-Garriga J, Thompson AJ, Rashid W et al. ( 2006 ) . Plasma cerebrosterol and magnetic resonance imaging measures in multiple sclerosis . CLIN NEUROL NEUROSUR vol. 108 , ( 5 ) 456 - 460 .
( 2006 ) . Editorial introductions . Current Opinion in Neurology vol. 19 , ( 3 )
Rejdak K, Petzold A, Bartosik-Psujek H, Kurzepa J, Stelmasiak Z, Giovannoni G ( 2006 ) . Expression of ferritin and S-100B in relation to nitric oxide metabolites in the cerebrospinal fluid of relapsing multiple sclerosis patients . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 253 , 58 - 59 .
Dale RC, Church AJ, Candler PM, Chapman M, Martino D, Giovannoni G ( 2006 ) . Serum autoantibodies do not differentiate PANDAS and Tourette syndrome from controls . Neurology vol. 66 , ( 10 )
Giovannoni G, Cook S, Rieckmann P, Vermersch P, Soelberg-Sorensen P, Comi G, Chang P, Lopez-Bresnahan M et al. ( 2006 ) . The design of the CLARITY study (CLAdRIbine tablets Treating multiple sclerosis orallY) . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 253 , 99 - 99 .
Candler PM, Dale RC, Griffin S, Church AJ, Wait R, Chapman MD, Keir G, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2006 ) . Post-streptococcal opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome associated with anti-neuroleukin antibodies . J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS vol. 77 , ( 4 ) 507 - 512 .
Polman CH, O'Connor PW, Havrdova E, Hutchinson M, Kappos L, Miller DH, Phillips JT, Lublin FD et al. ( 2006 ) . A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of natalizumab for relapsing multiple sclerosis . NEW ENGL J MED vol. 354 , ( 9 ) 899 - 910 .
Dale RC, Candler PM, Church AJ, Wait R, Pocock JM, Giovannoni G ( 2006 ) . Neuronal surface glycolytic enzymes are autoantigen targets in post-streptococcal autoimmune CNS disease . J NEUROIMMUNOL vol. 172 , ( 1-2 ) 187 - 197 .
Martino D, Church AJ, Defazio G, Dale RC, Quinn NP, Robertson MM, Livrea P, Orth M et al. ( 2006 ) . Corrigendum to: Soluble adhesion molecules in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome (vol 234, pg 79, 2005) . J NEUROL SCI vol. 241 , ( 1-2 ) 111 - + .
Smith K, Sharief M ( 2006 ) . Multiple Sclerosis .
Giovannoni G ( 2006 ) . Multiple sclerosis cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers . DISEASE MARKERS . vol. 22 , 187 - 196 .
Giovannoni G ( 2006 ) . Multiple sclerosis related fatigue . J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS vol. 77 , ( 1 ) 2 - 3 .
Giovannoni G ( 2006 ) . PANDAS: overview of the hypothesis . Advances in Neurology vol. 99 , 159 - 165 .
Hawkes CH, Giovannoni G, Thompson EJ, Cunnington M ( 2006 ) . Raised prevalence of herpes simplex type-2 antibody in multiple sclerosis . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY . vol. 77 , 131 - 131 .
Giovannoni G, O'Connor P, Havrdova E, Hutchinson M, Kappos L, Miller D, PhillipS JT, Polman C et al. ( 2006 ) . The immunogenicity of natalizumab in patients with multiple sclerosis . CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY . vol. 119 , S116 - S116 .
Petzold A, Eikelenboom MJ, Keir G, Polman CH, Uitdehaag BMJ, Thompson EJ, Giovannoni G ( 2006 ) . The new Global Multiple Sclerosis Severity Score (MSSS) correlates with axonal but not glial biomarkers . MULT SCLER vol. 12 , ( 3 ) 325 - 328 .
Kappos L, O'Connor PW, Havrdova E, Hutchinson M, Miller DH, Phillips JT, Polman CH, Lublin FD et al. ( 2005 ) . Prognostic indicators of future disease activity in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS): an analysis from the AFFIRM study . JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES . vol. 238 , S75 - S75 .
Miller DH, O'Connor PW, Havrdova E, Hutchinson M, Kappos L, Phillips JT, Polman CH, Lublin FD et al. ( 2005 ) . The effects of baseline disease activity on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) outcomes in the AFFIRM study . JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES . vol. 238 , S75 - S76 .
Galetta SL, O'Connor PW, Havrdova E, Hutchinson M, Kappos L, Miller DH, Phillips JT, Polman CH et al. ( 2005 ) . The effects of natalizumab on disability progression as measured by the Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite (MSFC) and visual function in patients with relapsing MS . JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES . vol. 238 , S71 - S72 .
Rejdak K, Leary SM, Stelmasiak Z, Miller DH, Thompson AJ, Giovannoni G ( 2005 ) . Urinary nitric oxide metabolites and neopterin as markers of longitudinal interferon beta-1a treatment in primary progressive multiple sclerosis patients . JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES . vol. 238 , S244 - S244 .
Farrell R, Heaney D, Giovannoni G ( 2005 ) . Emerging therapies in multiple sclerosis . Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs vol. 10 , ( 4 ) 797 - 816 .
Lim ET, Sellebjerg F, Jensen CV, Altmann DR, Grant D, Keir G, Thompson EJ, Giovannoni G ( 2005 ) . Acute axonal damage predicts clinical outcome in patients with multiple sclerosis . MULT SCLER vol. 11 , ( 5 ) 532 - 536 .
Dale RC, Heyman I, Giovannoni G, Church AJ ( 2005 ) . Incidence of anti-brain antibodies in children with obsessive-compulsive disorder . BRIT J PSYCHIAT vol. 187 , 314 - 319 .
Martino D, Branson JA, Church AJ, Candler PM, Livrea P, Giovannoni G, Dale RC ( 2005 ) . Soluble adhesion molecules in acute disseminated encephalomyelitis . PEDIATR NEUROL vol. 33 , ( 4 ) 255 - 258 .
Hawkes CH, Giovannoni G, Thompson EJ, Cunnington M ( 2005 ) . Raised prevalence of herpes simplex type-2 antibody in multiple sclerosis . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS . vol. 11 , S135 - S135 .
Rejdak K, Petzold A, Chard D, Griffin C, Miszkiel KA, Davis G, Rashid W, Miller DH et al. ( 2005 ) . Raised serum nitric oxide metabolites are related to disease activity in patients with multiple sclerosis: 1-year follow-up study . EUR J NEUROL vol. 12 , 320 - 320 .
Soon D, Altmann DR, Barkhof F, Fernando KTM, Giovannoni G, Gray B, O'Connor PW, Panzara MA et al. ( 2005 ) . Subtle blood brain barrier leakage in non-enhancing lesions in relapsing multiple sclerosis: multi-centre study of patients in a therapeutic trial . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS . vol. 11 , S2 - S2 .
Giovannoni G ( 2005 ) . What is required for a biomarker to become a good surrogate outcome? . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS . vol. 11 , S10 - S11 .
Lim ET, Berger T, Reindl M, Dalton CM, Fernando K, Keir G, Thompson EJ, Miller DH et al. ( 2005 ) . Anti-myelin antibodies do not allow earlier diagnosis of multiple sclerosis . MULT SCLER vol. 11 , ( 4 ) 492 - 494 .
Pryce G, O'Neill JK, Croxford JL, Amor S, Hankey DJ, East E, Giovannoni G, Baker D ( 2005 ) . Autoimmune tolerance eliminates relapses but fails to halt progression in a model of multiple sclerosis . J NEUROIMMUNOL vol. 165 , ( 1-2 ) 41 - 52 .
Martino D, Church AJ, Defazio G, Dale RC, Quinn NP, Robertson MM, Livrea P, Orth M et al. ( 2005 ) . Soluble adhesion molecules in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome . J NEUROL SCI vol. 234 , ( 1-2 ) 79 - 85 .
Giovannoni G, Goodman A ( 2005 ) . Neutralizing anti-IFN-beta antibodies - How much more evidence do we need to use them in practice? . NEUROLOGY vol. 65 , ( 1 ) 6 - 8 .
Giovannoni G ( 2005 ) . Anti-neuronal antibodies and movement disorders . J NEUROIMMUNOL vol. 163 , ( 1-2 ) 5 - 7 .
Wills A, Dale R, Giovannoni G ( 2005 ) . Gluten ataxia and post-streptococcal central nervous system syndromes: Emerging immune-mediated disorders of the central nervous system? . Current Treatment Options in Neurology vol. 7 , ( 3 ) 183 - 189 .
Freedman MS, Thompson EJ, Deisenhammer F, Giovannoni G, Grimsley G, Keir G, Öhman S, Racke MK et al. ( 2005 ) . Recommended Standard of Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis in the Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis: A Consensus Statement . JAMA Neurology vol. 62 , ( 6 ) 865 - 870 .
Davies S, Nicholson T, Laura M, Giovannoni G, Altmann DM ( 2005 ) . Spread of T lymphocyte immune responses to myelin epitopes with duration of multiple sclerosis . J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR vol. 64 , ( 5 ) 371 - 377 .
Martino D, Tanner A, Defazio G, Church AJ, Bhatia KP, Giovannoni G, Dale RC ( 2005 ) . Tracing Sydenham's chorea: historical documents from a British paediatric hospital . ARCH DIS CHILD vol. 90 , ( 5 ) 507 - 511 .
Plecko B, Gruber-Sedlmayr U, Marschitz I, Rödl S, Mache C, Church A, Giovannoni G, Grubbauer H et al. ( 2005 ) . Severe autoimmune chorea with positive antibasalganglia antibodies (ABGA) following herpesencephalitis: Treatment with plasmapheresis and corticosteroids . Neuropediatrics vol. 36 , ( 02 )
Lim ET, Schmierer K, Grant D, Keir G, Thompson EJ, Miller DH, Giovannoni G ( 2005 ) . A comparison of the immunology and histopathology in post mortem multiple sclerosis brain . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY . vol. 76 , 615 - 616 .
Giovannoni G ( 2005 ) . Erratum: PANDAS: Visão geral da hipótese (Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 26, 4 (222-223)) . Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria vol. 27 , ( 1 )
Giovannoni G ( 2005 ) . PANDAS: visão geral da hipótese . Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry vol. 26 , ( 4 ) 222 - 223 .
Petzold A, Eikelenboom MJ, Keir G, Grant D, Lazeron RHC, Polman CH, Uitdehaag BMJ, Thompson EJ et al. ( 2005 ) . Axonal damage accumulates in the progressive phase of multiple sclerosis: three year follow up study . J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS vol. 76 , ( 2 ) 206 - 211 .
Martino D, Church AJ, Dale RC, Giovannoni G ( 2005 ) . Antibasal ganglia antibodies and PANDAS . MOVEMENT DISORD vol. 20 , ( 1 ) 116 - 117 .
Martino D, Giovannoni G ( 2005 ) . Autoaggressive immune-mediated movement disorders . Advances in Neurology vol. 96 , 320 - 335 .
Chapman MD, Hartley JC, Furrows SJ, Ridgeway GL, Thompson EJ, Church AJ, Candler PM, Giovannoni G ( 2005 ) . Lack of serum oligoclonal antibody responses to Chlamydophila pneumoniae in multiple sclerosis . EUR NEUROL vol. 53 , ( 2 ) 81 - 83 .
Chapman MD, Hughes LE, Wilson CD, Namnyak S, Thompson EJ, Giovannoni G ( 2005 ) . No evidence for production of intrathecal immunoglobulin g against Acinetobacter or Pseudomonas in multiple sclerosis . EUR NEUROL vol. 53 , ( 1 ) 27 - 31 .
Rejdak K, Eikelenboom MJ, Petzold A, Thompson EJ, Stelmasiak Z, Lazeron RHC, Barkhof F, Polman CH et al. ( 2004 ) . CSF nitric oxide metabolites are associated with activity and progression of multiple sclerosis . NEUROLOGY vol. 63 , ( 8 ) 1439 - 1445 .
Lim ET, Petzold A, Leary SM, Altmann DR, Keir G, Thompson EJ, Miller DH, Thompson AJ et al. ( 2004 ) . Serum S100B in primary progressive multiple sclerosis patients treated with interferon-beta-1a . Journal of Negative Results in BioMedicine vol. 3 , ( 1 )
Giovannoni G, Green A, Keir G, Thompson EJ ( 2004 ) . Urinary myelin basic protein‐like material as a correlate of the progression of multiple sclerosis . Annals of Neurology vol. 40 , ( 1 ) 128 - 129 .
Edwards MJ, Dale RC, Church AJ, Trikouli E, Quinn NP, Lees AJ, Giovannoni G, Bhatia KP ( 2004 ) . Adult-onset tic disorder, motor stereotypies, and behavioural disturbance associated with antibasal ganglia antibodies . MOVEMENT DISORD vol. 19 , ( 10 ) 1190 - 1196 .
Harrison NA, Church A, Nisbet A, Rudge P, Giovannoni G ( 2004 ) . Late recurrences of Sydenham's chorea are not associated with anti-basal ganglia antibodies . J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS vol. 75 , ( 10 ) 1478 - 1479 .
Spech E, Kallmann B, Kroner A, Petzold A, Miller D, Thompson A, Giovannoni G, Toyka K et al. ( 2004 ) . Unterschiede im Genexpressionsmuster bei schubförmiger und primär progredienter Multipler Sklerose . Aktuelle Neurologie vol. 31 , ( S 1 )
Pryce G, Jackson SM, Hankey DRJ, Giovannoni G, Baker D ( 2004 ) . Cannabinoids are neuroprotective: dissociation of true neuroprotection from protection secondary to immunosuppression . JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY . vol. 154 , 78 - 78 .
Pryce G, O'Neill JK, Hankey DRJ, East E, Amor S, Giovannoni G, Baker B ( 2004 ) . Immunological tolerance that eliminates relapses, fails to halt secondary progression in a chronic multiple sclerosis model . JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY . vol. 154 , 62 - 62 .
Giovannoni G ( 2004 ) . Is it time to consider rationalising IFN-beta treatment in individuals with multiple sclerosis? . J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS vol. 75 , ( 9 ) 1234 - 1234 .
Zwemmer JNP, Eikelenboom MJ, Kay A, Petzold A, Thompson EJ, Giovannoni G, Barkhof E, Uitdehaag BMJ et al. ( 2004 ) . No association of apoE concentration in CSF with clinical arid MR1 characteristics in MS . MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS . vol. 10 , S212 - S213 .
Giovannoni G ( 2004 ) . Optimising MS disease-modifying therapies: antibodies in perspective . J NEUROL vol. 251 , 30 - 35 .
Rejdak K, Leary SM, Nelissen I, Opdenakker G, Dubois B, Thompson AJ, Giovannoni G ( 2004 ) . Urinary neopterin is a sensitive marker of longitudinal interferon beta-1a treatment in primary progressive multiple sclerosis patients . EUR J NEUROL vol. 11 , 120 - 120 .
Bennett DLH, McCabe DJH, Stevens JM, Mifsud V, Kitchen ND, Giovannoni G ( 2004 ) . Tumefactive neuro-Behçet disease . Neurology vol. 63 , ( 4 )
Edwards MJ, Trikouli E, Martino D, Bozi M, Dake RC, Church AJ, Schrag A, Lees AJ et al. ( 2004 ) . Anti-basal ganglia antibodies in patients with atypical dystonia and tics: A prospective study . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY . vol. 75 , 1216 - 1216 .
Martino D, Giovannoni G ( 2004 ) . Antibasal ganglia antibodies and their relevance to movement disorders . CURR OPIN NEUROL vol. 17 , ( 4 ) 425 - 432 .
Lim ET, Sellebjerg F, Sorensen TL, Grant D, Altmann D, Keir G, Thompson EJ, Giovannoni G ( 2004 ) . Cerebrospinal fluid neurofilament heavy chain levels in acute optic neuritis and multiple sclerosis patients treated with oral high-dose methylpredinolone . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY . vol. 75 , 1215 - 1215 .
Edwards MJ, Trikouli E, Martino D, Bozi M, Dale RC, Church AJ, Schrag A, Lees AJ et al. ( 2004 ) . Anti-basal ganglia antibodies in patients with atypical dystonia and tics - A prospective study . NEUROLOGY vol. 63 , ( 1 ) 156 - 158 .
Church AJ, Dale RC, Giovannoni G ( 2004 ) . Anti-basal ganglia antibodies: a possible diagnostic utility in idiopathic movement disorders? . ARCH DIS CHILD vol. 89 , ( 7 ) 611 - 614 .
Dale RC, Heyman I, Surtees RAH, Church AJ, Giovannoni G, Goodman R, Neville BGR ( 2004 ) . Dyskinesias and associated psychiatric disorders following streptococcal infections . ARCH DIS CHILD vol. 89 , ( 7 ) 604 - 610 .
Edwards MJ, Dale RC, Church AJ, Giovannoni G, Bhatia KP ( 2004 ) . A dystonic syndrome associated with anti-basal ganglia antibodies . J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS vol. 75 , ( 6 ) 914 - 916 .
Spech E, Kallmann B, Kroner A, Petzold A, Miller D, Thompson A, Giovannoni G, Toyka K et al. ( 2004 ) . Gene expression analysis indicates distinct immune pattern in relapsing remitting (RR) and primary progressive (PP) MS disease type . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY . vol. 251 , 175 - 175 .
Rejdak K, Petzold A, Sharpe MA, Kay AD, Kerr M, Keir G, Thompson EJ, Giovannoni G ( 2004 ) . Cerebrospinal fluid nitrite/nitrate correlated with oxyhemoglobin and outcome in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage . J NEUROL SCI vol. 219 , ( 1-2 ) 71 - 76 .
Giovannoni G, Keir G, Thompson E ( 2004 ) . The clinical significance of an intrathecal monoclonal immunoglobulin band: A follow-up study: Reply from the Authors . Neurology vol. 62 , ( 7 )
Petzold A, Keir G, Green AJE, Giovannoni G, Thompson EJ ( 2004 ) . An ELISA for glial fibrillary acidic protein . J IMMUNOL METHODS vol. 287 , ( 1-2 ) 169 - 177 .
Pereira AC, Edwards MJ, Buttery PC, Hawkes CH, Quinn NP, Giovannoni G, Hadjivassiliou M, Bhatia KP ( 2004 ) . Choreic syndrome and coeliac disease: A hitherto unrecognised association . MOVEMENT DISORD vol. 19 , ( 4 ) 478 - 482 .
Giovannoni G ( 2004 ) . Toward better diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy: Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers . MOVEMENT DISORDERS . vol. 19 , 361 - 362 .
Giovannoni G, Davies G, Keir G, Thompson E ( 2004 ) . The clinical significance of an intrathecal monoclonal immunoglobulin band: A follow-up study: Reply from the authors . Neurology vol. 62 , ( 4 ) 675 - 676 .
Miranda M, Cardoso F, Giovannoni G, Church A ( 2004 ) . Oral contraceptive induced chorea: another condition associated with anti-basal ganglia antibodies . J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS vol. 75 , ( 2 ) 327 - 328 .
Giovannoni G, Deisenhammer F ( 2004 ) . Neutralising antibodies against interferon beta in multiple sclerosis . LANCET vol. 363 , ( 9403 ) 166 - 167 .
Lim ET, Grant D, Pashenkov M, Keir G, Thompson EJ, Soderstrom M, Giovannoni G ( 2004 ) . Cerebrospinal fluid levels of brain specific proteins in optic neuritis . MULT SCLER vol. 10 , ( 3 ) 261 - 265 .
Furrows SJ, Hartley JC, Bell J, Silver N, Losseff N, Stevenson S, Chapman M, Thompson EJ et al. ( 2004 ) . Chlamydophila pneumoniae infection of the central nervous system in patients with multiple sclerosis . J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS vol. 75 , ( 1 ) 152 - 154 .
Dale RC, Church AJ, Surtees RAH, Lees AJ, Adcock JE, Harding B, Neville BGR, Giovannoni G ( 2004 ) . Encephalitis lethargica syndrome: 20 new cases and evidence of basal ganglia autoimmunity . BRAIN vol. 127 , 21 - 33 .
Deisenhammer F, Giovannoni G ( 2004 ) . Longitudinal analyses of the effects of neutralizing antibodies on interferon beta-1b in relapsing/remitting multiple sclerosis . MULT SCLER J vol. 10 , ( 6 )
Giovannoni G ( 2004 ) . Management of secondary-progressive multiple sclerosis . CNS DRUGS vol. 18 , ( 10 ) 653 - 669 .
Petzold A, Brassat D, Mas P, Rejdak K, Keir G, Giovannoni G, Thompson EJ, Clanet M ( 2004 ) . Treatment response in relation to inflammatory and axonal surrogate marker in multiple sclerosis . MULT SCLER vol. 10 , ( 3 ) 281 - 283 .
Giovannoni G ( 2003 ) . Strategies to treat and prevent the development of neutralizing anti-interferon-beta antibodies . NEUROLOGY . vol. 61 , S13 - S17 .
Polman CH, Petkau J, White R, Thompson A, Miller DH, Dahlke F, Kappos L ( 2003 ) . Neutralizing antibodies during treatment of secondary progressive MS with interferon &bgr;-1b . Neurology vol. 61 , ( 7 )
Pryce G, Ahmed Z, Hankey DJR, Jackson SJ, Croxford JL, Pocock JM, Ledent C, Petzold A et al. ( 2003 ) . Cannabinoids inhibit neurodegeneration in models of multiple sclerosis . BRAIN vol. 126 , 2191 - 2202 .
Dubois B, Leary SM, Nelissen I, Opdenakker G, Giovannoni G, Thompson AJ ( 2003 ) . Serum gelatinase B/MMP-9 in primary progressive multiple sclerosis patients treated with interferon-beta 1a . J NEUROL vol. 250 , ( 9 ) 1037 - 1043 .
Empl M, Redjak K, Giovannoni G, Goadsby PJ, Kaube H ( 2003 ) . Urinary nitric oxide metabolites in migraineurs . CEPHALALGIA . vol. 23 , 636 - 637 .
Tengah DSNAP, Church A, Giovannoni G, Fry L, Turner B, Wills AJ ( 2003 ) . An anti-spinal antibody in dermatitis herpetiformis patients . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY . vol. 74 , 1180 - 1180 .
Giovannoni G, Dubois BD, Keenan E, Porter BE, Kapoor R, Rudge P, Thompson AJ, Miller DH ( 2003 ) . Beta-interferon in multiple sclerosis: An assessment of the ABN stopping criteria in clinical practice . JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY . vol. 74 , 1177 - 1178 .
Giovannoni G, Deisenhammer F, Munschauer FE ( 2003 ) . Neutralising antibodies to interferon beta - Reply . J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS vol. 74 , ( 8 ) 1162 - 1163 .
Ortenzi C ( 2003 ) . Neutralising antibodies to interferon β . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry vol. 74 , ( 8 )
Petzold A, Keir G, Green AJE, Giovannoni G, Thompson EJ ( 2003 ) . A specific ELISA for measuring neurofilament heavy chain phosphoforms . J IMMUNOL METHODS vol. 278 , ( 1-2 ) 179 - 190 .
Dubois BD, Keenan E, Porter BE, Kapoor R, Rudge P, Thompson AJ, Miller DH, Giovannoni G ( 2003 ) . Interferon beta in multiple sclerosis: experience in a British specialist multiple sclerosis centre . J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS vol. 74 , ( 7 ) 946 - 949 .
Empl M, Giovannoni G ( 2003 ) . Nitric oxide and headache: related, but how? . CEPHALALGIA vol. 23 , ( 6 ) 405 - 406 .
Rejdak K, Petzold A, Sharpe MA, Kay AD, Kerr M, Stelmasiak Z, Thompson EJ, Giovannoni G ( 2003 ) . Cerebrospinal fluid nitrite/nitrate predicts poor outcome in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) . JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY . vol. 85 , 25 - 25 .
Giovannoni G, Baker D ( 2003 ) . Inflammatory disorders of the central nervous system . CURR OPIN NEUROL vol. 16 , ( 3 ) 347 - 350 .
Pryce G, Giovannoni G, Baker D ( 2003 ) . Mifepristone or inhibition of 11 beta-hydroxylase activity potentiates the sedating effects of the cannabinoid receptor-1 agonist Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol in mice . NEUROSCI LETT vol. 341 , ( 2 ) 164 - 166 .
Petzold A, Baker D, Pryce G, Keir G, Thompson EJ, Giovannoni G ( 2003 ) . Quantification of neurodegeneration by measurement of brain-specific proteins . J NEUROIMMUNOL vol. 138 , ( 1-2 ) 45 - 48 .
Baker D, Pryce G, Giovannoni G, Thompson AJ ( 2003 ) . The therapeutic potential of cannabis . LANCET NEUROL vol. 2 , ( 5 ) 291 - 298 .
Church AJ, Dale RC, Lees AJ, Giovannoni G, Robertson MM ( 2003 ) . Tourette's syndrome: a cross sectional study to examine the PANDAS hypothesis . J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS vol. 74 , ( 5 ) 602 - 607 .
Rejdak K, Petzold A, Sharpe MA, Smith M, Keir G, Stelmasiak Z, Thompson EJ, Giovannoni G ( 2003 ) . Serum and urine nitrate and nitrite are not reliable indicators of intrathecal nitric oxide production in acute brain injury . J NEUROL SCI vol. 208 , ( 1-2 ) 1 - 7 .
Davies G, Keir G, Thompson EJ, Giovannoni G ( 2003 ) . The clinical significance of an intrathecal monoclonal immunoglobulin band - A follow-up study . NEUROLOGY vol. 60 , ( 7 ) 1163 - 1166 .
Church AJ, Dale RC, Cardoso F, Candler PM, Chapman MD, Allen ML, Klein NJ, Lees AJ et al. ( 2003 ) . CSF and serum immune parameters in Sydenham's chorea: evidence of an autoimmune syndrome? . J NEUROIMMUNOL vol. 136 , ( 1-2 ) 149 - 153 .
Eikelenboom MJ, Petzold A, Lazeron RHC, Silber E, Sharief M, Thompson EJ, Barkhof F, Giovannoni G et al. ( 2003 ) . Multiple sclerosis - Neurofilament light chain antibodies are correlated to cerebral atrophy . NEUROLOGY vol. 60 , ( 2 ) 219 - 223 .
Giovannoni G, Bever CT ( 2003 ) . Patients with clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of MS - Does MRI allow earlier diagnosis? . NEUROLOGY vol. 60 , ( 1 ) 6 - 7 .
Trip SA, Wroe SJ, Davies G, Giovannoni G ( 2003 ) . Primary CNS mantle cell lymphoma associated with an isolated CSF monoclonal IgG band . EUR NEUROL vol. 49 , ( 3 ) 187 - 188 .
Giovannoni G ( 2003 ) . The Yin and Yang of inflammation in multiple sclerosis . EARLY INDICATORS, EARLY TREATMENTS, NEUROPROTECTION IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS . Editors: Hommes, OR, Comi, G , 181 - 189 .
Stewart VC, Giovannoni G, Land JM, McDonald WI, Clark JB, Heales SJR ( 2002 ) . Pretreatment of Astrocytes with Interferon‐α/β Impairs Interferon‐γ Induction of Nitric Oxide Synthase . Journal of Neurochemistry vol. 68 , ( 6 ) 2547 - 2551 .
Giovannoni G, Munschauer FE, Deisenhammer F ( 2002 ) . Neutralising antibodies to interferon beta during the treatment of multiple sclerosis . J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS vol. 73 , ( 5 ) 465 - 469 .
Rejdak K, Bartosik-Psujek H, Dobosz B, Kocki T, Grieb P, Giovannoni G, Turski WA, Stelmasiak Z ( 2002 ) . Decreased level of kynurenic acid in cerebrospinal fluid of relapsing-onset multiple sclerosis patients . NEUROSCI LETT vol. 331 , ( 1 ) 63 - 65 .
Church AJ, Cardoso F, Dale RC, Lees AJ, Thompson EJ, Giovannoni G ( 2002 ) . Anti-basal ganglia antibodies in acute and persistent Sydenham's chorea . NEUROLOGY vol. 59 , ( 2 ) 227 - 231 .
Petzold A, Eikelenboom MJ, Gveric D, Keir G, Chapman M, Lazeron RHC, Cuzner ML, Polman CH et al. ( 2002 ) . Markers for different glial cell responses in multiple sclerosis: clinical and pathological correlations . BRAIN vol. 125 , 1462 - 1473 .
Dale RC, Church AJ, Benton S, Surtees RA, Lees A, Thompson EJ, Giovannoni G, Neville BG ( 2002 ) . Post-streptococcal autoimmune dystonia with isolated bilateral striatal necrosis . DEV MED CHILD NEUROL vol. 44 , ( 7 ) 485 - 489 .
Dale RC, Church AJ, Surtees RAH, Thompson EJ, Giovannoni G, Neville BGR ( 2002 ) . Post-streptococcal autoimmune neuropsychiatric disease presenting as paroxysmal dystonic choreoathetosis . MOVEMENT DISORD vol. 17 , ( 4 ) 817 - 820 .
Giovannoni G ( 2002 ) . The prevalence of Sjögren syndrome in patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis . Neurology vol. 58 , ( 10 )
Sellebjerg F, Giovannoni G, Hand A, Madsen HO, Jensen CV, Garred P ( 2002 ) . Cerebrospinal fluid levels of nitric oxide metabolites predict response to methylprednisolone treatment in multiple sclerosis and optic neuritis . J NEUROIMMUNOL vol. 125 , ( 1-2 ) 198 - 203 .
Derry C, Dale RC, Thom M, Miller DH, Giovannoni G ( 2002 ) . Unihemispheric cerebral vasculitis mimicking Rasmussen's encephalitis . NEUROLOGY vol. 58 , ( 2 ) 327 - 328 .
Ramachandran V, Church A, Giovannoni G, Bhatia KP ( 2002 ) . Anti-basal ganglia antibodies are absent in patients with primary blepharospasm . NEUROLOGY vol. 58 , ( 1 ) 150 - 150 .
Tengah DSNAP, Unsworth DJ, Fry L, Giovannoni G, Church A, Turner B, Holmes GKT, Wills AJ ( 2002 ) . Dermatitis herpetiformis, coeliac disease, and neurological dysfunction . J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS vol. 72 , ( 1 ) 142 - 142 .
Dale RC, Church AJ, Cardoso F, Goddard E, Cox TC, Chong WK, Williams A, Klein NJ et al. ( 2001 ) . Poststreptococcal acute disseminated encephalomyelitis with basal ganglia involvement and auto-reactive antibasal ganglia antibodies . ANN NEUROL vol. 50 , ( 5 ) 588 - 595 .
Giovannoni G, Thorpe J ( 2001 ) . Is it multiple sclerosis or not? . NEUROLOGY vol. 57 , ( 8 ) 1357 - 1358 .
Giovannoni G, Thompson AJ, Miller DH, Thompson EJ ( 2001 ) . Fatigue is not associated with raised inflammatory markers in multiple sclerosis . NEUROLOGY vol. 57 , ( 4 ) 676 - 681 .
Giovannoni G ( 2001 ) . Human swayback disease: expanding the spectrum of diseases associated with abnormal copper metabolism . J NEUROL vol. 248 , ( 8 ) 707 - 707 .
Giovannoni G, Miller DH, Losseff NA, Sailer M, Lewellyn-Smith N, Thompson AJ, Thompson EJ ( 2001 ) . Serum inflammatory markers and clinical/MRI markers of disease progression in multiple sclerosis . J NEUROL vol. 248 , ( 6 ) 487 - 495 .
Giovannoni G, Morris PR, Keir G ( 2001 ) . Circulating antiganglioside antibodies are not associated with the development of progressive disease or cerebral atrophy in patients with multiple sclerosis . Annals of Neurology vol. 47 , ( 5 ) 684 - 685 .
Chamoun V, Zeman A, Blennow K, Fredman P, Wallin A, Keir G, Giovannoni G, Thompson EJ ( 2001 ) . Haptoglobins as markers of blood-CSF barrier dysfunction: the findings in normal CSF . J NEUROL SCI vol. 182 , ( 2 ) 117 - 121 .
Homann CN, Suppan K, Wenzel K, Giovannoni G, Ivanic G, Horner S, Ott E, Hartung HP ( 2001 ) . The bradykinesia akinesia incoordination test (BRAIN TEST©), an objective and user‐friendly means to evaluate patients with Parkinsonism . Movement Disorders vol. 15 , ( 4 ) 641 - 647 .
Palmer HE, Giovannoni G, Stanford MR, Wallace GR, Graham EM ( 2001 ) . Urinary neopterin in idiopathic retinal vasculitis . BRIT J OPHTHALMOL vol. 85 , ( 1 ) 30 - 33 .
Green AJE, Giovannoni G, Hall-Crags MA, Thompson EJ, Miller RF ( 2000 ) . Cerebrospinal fluid tau concentrations in HIV infected patients with suspected neurological disease . SEX TRANSM INFECT vol. 76 , ( 6 ) 443 - 446 .
Giovannoni G, Silver NC, Good CD, Miller DH, Thompson EJ ( 2000 ) . Immunological Time-Course of Gadolinium-Enhancing MRI Lesions in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis . European Neurology vol. 44 , ( 4 ) 222 - 228 .
Banati RB, Newcombe J, Gunn RN, Cagnin A, Turkheimer F, Heppner F, Price G, Wegner F et al. ( 2000 ) . The peripheral benzodiazepine binding site in the brain in multiple sclerosis . Brain vol. 123 , ( 11 ) 2321 - 2337 .
Rook GAW, Ristori G, Salvetti M, Giovannoni G, Thompson EJ, Stanford JL ( 2000 ) . Bacterial vaccines for the treatment of multiple sclerosis and other autoimmune diseases . Trends in Immunology vol. 21 , ( 10 ) 503 - 508 .
Miller RF, Green AJE, Giovannoni G, Thompson EJ ( 2000 ) . Detection of 14-3-3 brain protein in cerebrospinal fluid of HIV infected patients . Sexually Transmitted Infections vol. 76 , ( 5 )
LUCHETTI A, AMADI A, GOBBI G, BERTANI G ( 2000 ) . Visual field defects associated with vigabatrin monotherapy in children . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry vol. 69 , ( 4 )
Giovannoni G, O'Sullivan JD, Turner K, Manson AJ, Lees AJ ( 2000 ) . Hedonistic homeostatic dysregulation in patients with Parkinson's disease on dopamine replacement therapies . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry vol. 68 , ( 4 )
Giovannoni G ( 2000 ) . Multiple sclerosis and the optometrist . Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics vol. 20 , ( 2 ) s14 - s15 .
Giovannoni G ( 2000 ) . Multiple sclerosis and the optometrist . Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics vol. 20 , ( s1 ) s14 - s15 .
Giovannoni G, van Schalkwyk J, Fritz VU, Lees AJ ( 1999 ) . Bradykinesia akinesia inco-ordination test (BRAIN TEST): an objective computerised assessment of upper limb motor function . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry vol. 67 , ( 5 )
Akinola AB, Land JM, Mathias CJ, Giovannoni G, Magnifico F, Puvi-Rajasingham S, Smith GDP, Watson L ( 1999 ) . Contribution of nitric oxide to exercise-induced hypotension in human sympathetic denervation . Clinical Autonomic Research vol. 9 , ( 5 ) 263 - 269 .
Giovannoni G, Silver NC, O'Riordan J, Miller RF, Heales SJR, Land JM, Elliot M, Feldmann M et al. ( 1999 ) . Increased urinary nitric oxide metabolites in patients with multiple sclerosis correlates with early and relapsing disease . Multiple Sclerosis Journal vol. 5 , ( 5 ) 335 - 341 .
Kieseier BC, Seifert T, Giovannoni G, Hartung H-P ( 1999 ) . Matrix metalloproteinases in inflammatory demyelination . Neurology vol. 53 , ( 1 ) 20 - 25 .
Giovannoni G, Silver NC, O'Riordan J, Miller RF, Heales SJR, Land JM, Elliot M, Feldmann M et al. ( 1999 ) . Increased urinary nitric oxide metabolites in patients with multiple sclerosis correlates with early and relapsing disease . Multiple Sclerosis Journal vol. 5 , ( 5 ) 335 - 341 .
Green AJ, Giovannoni G, Miller RF, Harrison MJ, Thompson EJ ( 1999 ) . Cerebrospinal fluid S-100b concentrations in patients with HIV infection . AIDS vol. 13 , ( 1 ) 139 - 140 .
Kieseier BC, Giovannoni G, Hartung HP ( 1999 ) . Immunological surrogate markers of disease activity in multiple sclerosis . vol. 50 , 570 - 583 .
Giovannoni G, Miller DH ( 1999 ) . Multiple sclerosis and its treatment . Clinical Medicine vol. 33 , ( 4 ) 315 - 322 .
Giovannoni G, Silver NC, Good CD, Feldmann M, Miller DH, Thompson EJ ( 1998 ) . Immunological time-course of gadolinium-enhancing MRI lesions in patients with multiple sclerosis . Journal of Neuroimmunology vol. 90 , ( 1 )
Giovannoni G, Green AJ, Thompson EJ ( 1998 ) . Are there any body fluid markers of brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis? . Multiple Sclerosis Journal vol. 4 , ( 3 ) 138 - 142 .
Giovannoni G, Heales SJR, Land JM, Thompson EJ ( 1998 ) . The potential role of nitric oxide in multiple sclerosis . Multiple Sclerosis Journal vol. 4 , ( 3 ) 212 - 216 .
Giovannoni G, Thompson EJ ( 1998 ) . Urinary markers of disease activity in multiple sclerosis . Multiple Sclerosis Journal vol. 4 , ( 3 ) 247 - 253 .
Giovannoni G, Kieseier B, Hartung HP ( 1998 ) . Correlating immunological and magnetic resonance imaging markers of disease activity in multiple sclerosis . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry . vol. 64 Suppl 1 , s31 - s36 .
Giovannoni G, Miller RF, Heales SJR, Land JM, Harrison MJG, Thompson EJ ( 1998 ) . Elevated cerebrospinal fluid and serum nitrate and nitrite levels in patients with central nervous system complications of HIV-1 infection: a correlation with blood-brain-barrier dysfunction . Journal of the Neurological Sciences vol. 156 , ( 1 ) 53 - 58 .
Giovannoni G ( 1998 ) . Cerebrospinal fluid and serum nitric oxide metabolites in patients with multiple sclerosis . Multiple Sclerosis Journal vol. 4 , ( 1 ) 27 - 30 .
Moshage H, Jansen PLM ( 1998 ) . Adaptation of the Nitrate and Griess Reaction Methods for the Measurement of Serum Nitrate plus Nitrate Levels . Annals of Clinical Biochemistry International Journal of Laboratory Medicine vol. 35 , ( 1 ) 154 - 155 .
Giovannoni G, Heales SJR ( 1998 ) . Authors' Reply . Annals of Clinical Biochemistry International Journal of Laboratory Medicine vol. 35 , ( 1 ) 155 - 155 .
Giovannoni G ( 1997 ) . The immunopathogenesis of multiple sclerosis . Baillière's Clinical Neurology vol. 6 , ( 3 ) 387 - 407 .
Giovannoni G, Lai M, Thorpe J, Kidd D, Chamoun V, Thompson AJ, Miller DH, Feldmann M et al. ( 1997 ) . Longitudinal study of soluble adhesion molecules in multiple sclerosis: correlation with gadolinium enhanced magnetic resonance imaging . Neurology vol. 48 , ( 6 ) 1557 - 1565 .
Giovannoni G, Land JM, Keir G, Thompson EJ, Heales SJR ( 1997 ) . Adaptation of the Nitrate Reductase and Griess Reaction Methods for the Measurement of Serum Nitrate plus Nitrite Levels . Annals of Clinical Biochemistry International Journal of Laboratory Medicine vol. 34 , ( 2 ) 193 - 198 .
Giovannoni G, Lai M, Kidd D, Thorpe JW, Miller DH, Thompson AJ, Keir G, Feldmann M et al. ( 1997 ) . Daily urinary neopterin excretion as an immunological marker of disease activity in multiple sclerosis . Brain vol. 120 , ( 1 ) 1 - 13 .
Giovannoni G, Heales SJR, Silver NC, O'Riordan J, Miller RF, Land JM, Clark JB, Thompson EJ ( 1997 ) . Raised serum nitrate and nitrite levels in patients with multiple sclerosis . Journal of the Neurological Sciences vol. 145 , ( 1 ) 77 - 81 .
Giovannoni G, Hartung H-P ( 1996 ) . The immunopathogenesis of multiple sclerosis and Guillain-Barré syndrome . Current Opinion in Neurology vol. 9 , ( 3 ) 165 - 177 .
Giovannoni G, Thorpe JW, Kidd D, Kendall BE, Moseley IF, Thompson AJ, Keir G, Miller DH et al. ( 1996 ) . Soluble E-selectin in multiple sclerosis: raised concentrations in patients with primary progressive disease . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry vol. 60 , ( 1 )
Giovannoni G, Thompson EJ ( 1996 ) . The detection and significance of cerebrospinal fluid oligoclonal IgG . Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis in Multiple Sclerosis , Springer Nature
Giovannoni G, Fritz VU ( 1993 ) . Transient ischemic attacks in younger and older patients. A comparative study of 798 patients in South Africa . Stroke vol. 24 , ( 7 ) 947 - 953 .