Publications:  Dr Michael Millar

Husain S, Allotey J, Drymoussi Z, Wilks M, Fernandez-Felix BM, Whiley A, Dodds J, Thangaratinam S et al. (2019). Effects of oral probiotic supplements on vaginal microbiota during pregnancy: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with microbiome analysis. BJOG.

Spyridou C, Ragab H, Murphy RA, Riddell A, Wilks M, Millar MR, Prendergast AJ(2019). Two Cases of BCG Osteomyelitis Diagnosed Through Polymerase Chain Reaction/Electrospray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry Technology. Clin Infect Dis vol. 68, (2)

Seale JV, Hutchinson RA, Fleming PF, Sinha A, Kempley ST, Husain SM, Millar MR(2018). Does antibiotic choice for the treatment of suspected late-onset sepsis in premature infants determine the risk of developing necrotising enterocolitis? A systematic review. Early Hum Dev vol. 123, 6-10.

Ridyard CH, Plumpton CO, Gilbert RE, Hughes DA, Gilbert R, Gamble C, Dwan K, Moitt T et al.(2017). Cost-effectiveness of pediatric central venous catheters in the UK: A secondary publication from the CATCH clinical trial. Frontiers in Pharmacology vol. 8, (SEP)

Millar M, Seale J, Greenland M, Hardy P, Juszczak E, Wilks M, Panton N, Costeloe K et al.(2017). The Microbiome of Infants Recruited to a Randomised Placebo-controlled Probiotic Trial (PiPS Trial). EBioMedicine vol. 20, 255-262.

Millar MR(2017). The relationship between the vaginal microbiome and human health. BJOG vol. 124, (1)

Bryant JM, Grogono DM, Rodriguez-Rincon D, Everall I, Brown KP, Moreno P, Verma D, Hill E et al.(2016). Emergence and spread of a human-transmissible multidrug-resistant nontuberculous mycobacterium. Science vol. 354, (6313) 751-757.

Gilbert RE, Mok Q, Millar M, Blundell M(2016). Antibiotic-impregnated catheters for prevention of bloodstream infection - Authors' reply. Lancet vol. 388, (10057) 2235-2236.

Wong VK, Baker S, Connor TR, Pickard D, Page AJ, Dave J, Murphy N, Holliman R et al.(2016). An extended genotyping framework for Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi, the cause of human typhoid. Nat Commun vol. 7,

International Typhoid Consortium, Wong VK, Holt KE, Okoro C, Baker S, Pickard DJ, Marks F, Page AJ et al.(2016). Molecular Surveillance Identifies Multiple Transmissions of Typhoid in West Africa. PLoS Negl Trop Dis vol. 10, (9)

Costeloe K, Bowler U, Brocklehurst P, Hardy P, Heal P, Juszczak E, King A, Panton N et al.(2016). A randomised controlled trial of the probiotic Bifidobacterium breve BBG-001 in preterm babies to prevent sepsis, necrotising enterocolitis and death: the Probiotics in Preterm infantS (PiPS) trial. Health Technol Assess vol. 20, (66) 1-194.

Millar M, Mok Q, Harron K, Gilbert R(2016). Preventing bloodstream infection in children: What's the CATCH? - Authors' reply. Lancet vol. 388, (10043)

Tiberi S, Sanz MG, Millar M(2016). The Need for Global Regulation of Antibiotics: The Case of a Generic Oral Penem. Clin Infect Dis vol. 62, (11) 1466-1467.

Millar MR, Seale J, Turton J, Wilks M, Costeloe K, Woodford N, Juszczak E, Whiley A et al.(2016). ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae in 24 neonatal units and associated networks in the south of England: no clustering of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli in units or networks. J Antimicrob Chemother vol. 71, (5) 1174-1177.

Gilbert RE, Mok Q, Dwan K, Harron K, Moitt T, Millar M, Ramnarayan P, Tibby SM et al.(2016). Impregnated central venous catheters for prevention of bloodstream infection in children (the CATCH trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet vol. 387, (10029) 1732-1742.

Jeffery-Smith A, Nic-Fhogartaigh C, Millar M(2016). Is the Presence of Actinomyces spp. in Blood Culture Always Significant?. J Clin Microbiol vol. 54, (4) 1137-1139.

Sinha AK, Murthy V, Nath P, Morris JK, Millar M(2016). Prevention of Late Onset Sepsis and Central-line Associated Blood Stream Infection in Preterm Infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J vol. 35, (4) 401-406.

Harron K, Mok Q, Dwan K, Ridyard CH, Moitt T, Millar M, Ramnarayan P, Tibby SM et al.(2016). CATheter Infections in CHildren (CATCH): a randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation comparing impregnated and standard central venous catheters in children. Health Technol Assess vol. 20, (18) vii-219.

Costeloe K, Hardy P, Juszczak E, Wilks M, Millar MR(2016). Bifidobacterium breve BBG-001 in very preterm infants: A randomised controlled phase 3 trial. The Lancet vol. 387, (10019) 649-660.

Costeloe K, Hardy P, Juszczak E, Wilks M, Millar MR, Probiotics in Preterm Infants Study Collaborative Group(2016). Bifidobacterium breve BBG-001 in very preterm infants: a randomised controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet vol. 387, (10019) 649-660.

Vincent J-L, Brealey D, Libert N, Abidi NE, O'Dwyer M, Zacharowski K, Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz M, Schrenzel J et al.(2015). Rapid Diagnosis of Infection in the Critically Ill, a Multicenter Study of Molecular Detection in Bloodstream Infections, Pneumonia, and Sterile Site Infections. Crit Care Med vol. 43, (11) 2283-2291.

Kempley S, Kapellou O, McWilliams A, Banerjee J, McCorqodale A, Millar M(2015). Antibiotic treatment duration and prevention of complications in neonatal Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia. Journal of Hospital Infection vol. 91, (2) 129-135.

Kempley S, Kapellou O, McWilliams A, Banerjee J, McCorqodale A, Millar M(2015). Antibiotic treatment duration and prevention of complications in neonatal Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia. J Hosp Infect vol. 91, (2) 129-135.

Dave J, Sefton A, de Pinna E, Woodford N, Meade R, Jordan M, Grant K, Holliman R et al.(2015). Trends in antibiotic susceptibility of enteric fever isolates in East London. Travel Med Infect Dis vol. 13, (3) 230-234.

Millar MR, Sanz MG(2015). The administration of pertussis vaccine to pregnant women was associated with a small increased risk of chorioamnionitis, but not an increased risk of hypertensive disorders or preterm birth. Evid Based Med vol. 20, (2)

Dave J, Millar M, Maxeiner H, Freedman J, Meade R, Rosmarin C, Jordan M, Andrews N et al.(2015). East London experience with enteric fever 2007-2012. PLoS One vol. 10, (3)

Millar MR(2015). The choice to travel: Health tourists and the spread of antibiotic resistance. Public Health Ethics vol. 8, (3) 238-245.

Elamin WF, Ball D, Millar M(2015). Unbiased species-level identification of clinical isolates of coagulase-negative Staphylococci: does it change the perspective on Staphylococcus lugdunensis?. J Clin Microbiol vol. 53, (1) 292-294.

Husain SM, Wilks M, Mupita M, Reddy SP, Hennessy EM, Macfarlane AJ, Millar MR(2014). Diversity and stability of cultured vaginal lactobacilli in pregnant women from a multi-ethnic urban UK population. J Appl Microbiol vol. 117, (1) 258-265.

Seale J, Millar M(2014). Perinatal vertical transmission of antibiotic-resistant bacteria: a systematic review and proposed research strategy. BJOG vol. 121, (8) 923-928.

Seale J, Elamin W, Millar M(2014). Medical microbiology training needs and trainee experience. J Clin Pathol vol. 67, (2) 173-175.

MILLAR M(2014). Structuring our response to hospital outbreaks under conditions of uncertainty. Journal of Hospital Infection vol. 86, (2) 90-94.

Husain SM, Wilks M, Mupita M, Reddy SP, Hennessy EM, Macfarlane AJ, Millar MR(2014). Diversity and stability of cultured vaginal lactobacilli in pregnant women from a multi-ethnic urban UK population. Journal of Applied Microbiology vol. 117, (1) 258-265.

Seale JV, Millar M(2013). Probiotics: a new frontier for infection control. J Hosp Infect vol. 84, (1) 1-4.

Millar M(2013). 'Zero Tolerance' of Avoidable Infection in the English National Health Service: Avoiding the Redistribution of Burdens. PUBLIC HEALTH ETHICS vol. 6, (1) 50-59.

Millar MR(2013). A capabilities perspective on healthcare associated infection. Am J Bioeth vol. 13, (8) 53-54.

Symes AJ, Eilertsen M, Millar M, Nariculam J, Freeman A, Notara M, Feneley MR, Patel HRH et al.(2013). Quantitative analysis of BTF3, HINT1, NDRG1 and ODC1 protein over-expression in human prostate cancer tissue. PLoS One vol. 8, (12)

Haigh JD, Green IM, Ball D, Eydmann M, Millar M, Wilks M(2013). Rapid identification of bacteria from bioMérieux BacT/ALERT blood culture bottles by MALDI-TOF MS. Br J Biomed Sci vol. 70, (4) 149-155.

Leighton P, Cortina-Borja M, Millar M, Kempley S, Gilbert R(2012). Risk-adjusted comparisons of bloodstream infection rates in neonatal intensive-care units. Clin Microbiol Infect vol. 18, (12) 1206-1211.

Millar M(2012). Moral Permissibility and Responsibility for Infection. PUBLIC HEALTH ETHICS vol. 5, (3) 314-317.

Leighton P, Cortina-Borja M, Millar M, Kempley S, Gilbert R(2012). A toolkit for monitoring hospital-acquired bloodstream infection in neonatal intensive care. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol vol. 33, (8) 831-836.

Millar M(2012). Constraining the use of antibiotics: applying Scanlon's contractualism. J Med Ethics vol. 38, (8) 465-469.

Dua J, Elliot E, Bright P, Grigoriadou S, Bull R, Millar M, Wijesuriya N, Longhurst HJ(2012). Pyoderma gangrenosum-like ulcer caused by Helicobacter cinaedi in a patient with x-linked agammaglobulinaemia. CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL DERMATOLOGY vol. 37, (6) 642-645.

Joshi NV, Raftis JB, Lucking AJ, Hunter AH, Millar M, Fitzpatrick M, Feuerstein GZ, Newby DE(2012). Lyophilised reconstituted human platelets increase thrombus formation in a clinical ex vivo model of deep arterial injury. Thromb Haemost vol. 108, (1) 176-182.

O'Connor I, Wilks M, Hennessy E, Millar M(2012). Control of vascular access device associated bloodstream infection in a large London teaching hospital. Journal of Infection Prevention vol. 13, (3) 79-83.

Roohpour N, Moshaverinia A, Wasikiewicz JM, Paul D, Wilks M, Millar M, Vadgama P(2012). Development of bacterially resistant polyurethane for coating medical devices. Biomed Mater vol. 7, (1)

Gonzales-Marin C, Spratt DA, Millar MR, Simmonds M, Kempley ST, Allaker RP(2012). Identification of bacteria and potential sources in neonates at risk of infection delivered by Caesarean and vaginal birth. J Med Microbiol vol. 61, (Pt 1) 31-41.

Millar M, Wilks M, Fleming P, Costeloe K(2012). Should the use of probiotics in the preterm be routine?. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed vol. 97, (1) F70-F74.

Gonzales-Marin C, Spratt DA, Millar MR, Simmonds M, Kempley ST, Allaker RP(2011). Levels of periodontal pathogens in neonatal gastric aspirates and possible maternal sites of origin. Mol Oral Microbiol vol. 26, (5) 277-290.

Millar M(2011). Patient rights and healthcare-associated infection. J Hosp Infect vol. 79, (2) 99-102.

Haigh J, Degun A, Eydmann M, Millar M, Wilks M(2011). Improved Performance of Bacterium and Yeast Identification by a Commercial Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry System in the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory. J CLIN MICROBIOL vol. 49, (9) 3441-3441.

Dua J, Longhurst H, Bright P, Buckland M, Grigoriadou S, Bull R (2011). Pyoderma gangrenosum-like ulcer caused by Helicobacter cinaedi in a patient with X-linked agammaglobulinaemia. BRITISH JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY. vol. 165, 12-13.

MILLAR M(2011). Central venous catheter associated infections. Manual of Childhood Infections, Editors: Sharland, M, Oxford University Press

Millar M(2011). Can antibiotic use be both just and sustainable... or only more or less so?. J Med Ethics vol. 37, (3) 153-157.

Millar M, Zhou W, Skinner R, Pizer B, Hennessy E, Wilks M, Gilbert RE(2011). Accuracy of bacterial DNA testing for central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infection in children with cancer. Health Technol Assess vol. 15, (7) 1-114.

MILLAR M(2010). Medical Implant Associated Infections. Antibiotic and Chemotherapy, Editors: Finch, RG, Greenwood, D, Whitley, RJ, Norrby, SR et al., Elsevier Health Sciences

Millar M(2010). Thresholds for antibiotic resistance at which we change empirical treatment choices. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed vol. 95, (6)

MILLAR M(2010). Urinary Tract Infection. Gynaecology, Editors: Shaw, RW, Luesley, D, Monga, AK,

Millar M, Sivaramakrishnan A, Phee L(2010). Rising Plague-The Global Threat from Deadly Bacteria and Our Dwindling Arsenal to Fight Them. PUBLIC HEALTH ETHICS vol. 3, (2) 189-189.

Millar MR(2010). Tackling antibiotic resistance. International action required. BMJ vol. 340,

Saha V, Shanson E, Shankar A, Samuel D, Millar M(2010). Hospital ventilation, heat and humidity: risk of fungal and other infections. J Hosp Infect vol. 75, (1) 74-75.

Jones V, Wilks M, Johnson G, Warwick S, Hennessey E, Kempley S, Millar M(2010). The use of molecular techniques for bacterial detection in the analysis of gastric aspirates collected from infants on the first day of life. Early Hum Dev vol. 86, (3) 167-170.

Millar M(2009). Are national targets the right way to improve infection control practice?. J Hosp Infect vol. 73, (4) 408-413.

Millar M(2009). Do we need an ethical framework for hospital infection control?. J Hosp Infect vol. 73, (3) 232-238.

Millar M(2009). Should we screen low risk patients for meticillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus?. BMJ (Online) vol. 339, (7727) 949-951.

Millar M(2009). Should we screen low risk patients for meticillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus?. BMJ vol. 339,

Phillips P, Cortina-Borja M, Millar M, Kempley S, Gilbert R(2009). Variation in infection incidence between neonatal intensive care units can depend on the measures used. J HOSP INFECT vol. 72, (4) 363-365.

Rangaiah J, Wilks M, Millar M(2009). Clostridium difficile Community Clostridium difficile. BRIT MED J vol. 338, Article b2195,

Phillips P, Cortina-Borja M, Gilbert R, Millar M, Kempley S(2009). Risk stratification by level of care for comparing bloodstream infection rates in neonatal intensive care units. J HOSP INFECT vol. 72, (2) 181-183.

Gould DJ, Drey NS, Millar M, Wilks M, Chamney M(2009). Patients and the public: knowledge, sources of information and perceptions about healthcare-associated infection. J HOSP INFECT vol. 72, (1) 1-8.

Millar M(2009). Infection control risks. J Hosp Infect vol. 71, (2) 103-107.

Martin B, Maudsley S, McNeilly J, Nicol L, Crawford J, Millar M, Sharpe RM, McNeilly AS(2009). Neonatal estrogenic effects upon the male rat pituitary: early gonadotrophin attenuation precedes long-term recovery. Neuromolecular Med vol. 11, (2) 76-86.

Phillips P, Cortina-Borja M, Millar M, Gilbert R(2008). Risk-adjusted surveillance of hospital-acquired infections in neonatal intensive care units: a systematic review. J HOSP INFECT vol. 70, (3) 203-211.

Wareham DW, Bean DC, Khanna P, Hennessy EM, Krahe D, Ely A, Millar M(2008). Bloodstream infection due to Acinetobacter spp: epidemiology, risk factors and impact of multi-drug resistance. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis vol. 27, (7) 607-612.

Millar M, Coast J, Ashcroft R(2008). Are meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection targets fair to those with other types of healthcare-associated infection or cost-effective?. J Hosp Infect vol. 69, (1) 1-5.

Millar M(2008). Reply to professor Duerden. J HOSP INFECT vol. 69, (1) 89-89.

Millar M(2008). Risk assessment in infection control: Which risks?. INFECT CONT HOSP EP vol. 29, (4) 381-382.

Wilkins S, Millar M, Hernsworth S, Johnson G, Warwick S, Pizer B(2008). Vibrio harveyi sepsis in a child with cancer. PEDIATR BLOOD CANCER vol. 50, (4) 891-892.

Millar MR, Johnson G, Wilks M, Skinner R, Stoneham S, Pizer B, Hemsworth S, Fogarty A et al.(2008). Molecular diagnosis of vascular access device-associated infection in children being treated for cancer or leukaemia. CLIN MICROBIOL INFEC vol. 14, (3) 213-220.

Millar M, Philpott A, Wilks M, Whiley A, Warwick S, Hennessy E, Coen P, Kempley S et al.(2008). Colonization and persistence of antibiotic-resistant Enterobacteriaceae strains in infants nursed in two neonatal intensive care units in East London, United Kingdom. J Clin Microbiol vol. 46, (2) 560-567.

Stoneham S, Skinner R, Johnson G, Millar M(2007). Diagnosis of central venous access device (CVAD) associated bacteraemia using quantitative 16s rDNA detection. PEDIATR BLOOD CANCER vol. 49, (4) 511-512.

Harling R, Turbitt D, Millar M, Ushiro-Lumb I, Lacey S, Xavier G, Pope J, Ijza S et al.(2007). Passage from India: an outbreak of hepatitis B linked to a patient who acquired infection from health care overseas. PUBLIC HEALTH vol. 121, (10) 734-741.

Michael JS, Wareham DW, El-Karim A, Warwick S, Millar M, Das SS(2007). Evaluation of 16SrDNA PCR and sequencing for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. CLIN RES CARDIOL vol. 96, (6) 411-412.

Millar M(2007). Preventing the bad and encouraging the good consequences of early bacterial colonisation. EARLY HUM DEV vol. 83, (3) 139-139.

Johnson G, Millar MR, Matthews S, Skyrme M, Marsh P, Barringer E, O'Hara S, Wilks M(2006). Evaluation of BacLite Rapid MRSA, a rapid culture based screening test for the detection of ciprofloxacin and methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) from screening swabs. BMC Microbiol vol. 6,

AGRAWAL SG, Doffman SR, Griffiths LJ, Anyim M, Wilks M, Millar MR(2006). Comparison of DNA extraction methods from Aspergillus fumigatus using Real Time PCR. J Med Microbiol vol. 55, 1187-91.

Wilks M, Wilson A, Warwick S, Price E, Kennedy D, Ely A, Millar MR(2006). Control of an outbreak of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii-calcoaceticus colonization and infection in an intensive care unit (ICU) without closing the ICU or placing patients in isolation. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol vol. 27, (7) 654-658.

Dall'Antonia M, Coen PG, Wilks M, Millar MR(2006). Meticillin-sensitive and-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: competition and co-carriage. J HOSP INFECT vol. 63, (2) 229-231.

Coen PG, Wilks M, Dall'antonia M, Millar M(2006). Detection of multiple-strain carriers: the value of re-sampling. J Theor Biol vol. 240, (1) 98-103.

Cepeda JA, Millar M, Sheridan EA, Warwick S, Raftery M, Bean DC, Wareham DW(2006). Listeriosis due to infection with a catalase-negative strain of Listeria monocytogenes. J Clin Microbiol vol. 44, (5) 1917-1918.

Dall'Antonia M, Wilks M, Coen PG, Bragman S, Millar MR(2006). Erythromycin for prokinesis: imprudent prescribing?. Crit Care vol. 10, (1)

Smith RD, Yago M, Millar M, Coast J(2006). A macroeconomic approach to evaluating policies to contain antimicrobial resistance: a case study of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Appl Health Econ Health Policy vol. 5, (1) 55-65.

Johnson G, Wilks M, Warwick S, Millar MR, Fan SL-S(2006). Comparative study of diagnosis of PD peritonitis by quantitative polymerase chain reaction for bacterial DNA vs culture methods. J Nephrol vol. 19, (1) 45-49.

Smith RD, Yago M, Millar M, Coast J(2005). Assessing the macroeconomic impact of a healthcare problem: The application of computable general equilibrium analysis to antimicrobial resistance. J HEALTH ECON vol. 24, (6) 1055-1075.

Dall'Antonia M, Coen PG, Wilks M, Whiley A, Millar M(2005). Competition between methicillin-sensitive and -resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the anterior nares. J Hosp Infect vol. 61, (1) 62-67.

Coen PG, Wilks M, Dall'Antonia M, Millar M(2005). Appropriateness of mathematical modeling of the carriage of multiple strains of Staphylococcus aureus. J INFECT DIS vol. 191, (11) 1992-1993.

Wareham DW, Wilks M, Ahmed D, Brazier JS, Millar M(2005). Anaerobic sepsis due to multidrug-resistant Bacteroides fragilis: microbiological cure and clinical response with linezolid therapy. Clin Infect Dis vol. 40, (7) e67-e68.

MILLAR M(2005). Microbial biofilms and clinical implants. Surfaces and Interfaces for Biomaterials, Editors: Vadgama, P, Woodhead Pub Limited

Ezra DG, Goyal S, Moosavi R, Millar M, Laganowski HC, Moore AT(2004). Microbial keratitis in ITU staff: an occupational hazard?. ANAESTHESIA vol. 59, (12) 1221-1223.

COSTELOE KL, Adams GG, Bush A, Millar MR, Fang S, Bagtharia R, Kumar R(2004). Pneumatocoele and conjunctivitis in a newborn. The Lancet vol. 364,

Philpott A, Jesudass R, Al Nakib L, Cackett N, Kempley S, Begum L, Whiley A, Wilks M et al. (2004). Intestinal colonisation of very low birth weight infants with antibiotic resistant gram negative bacilli. PEDIATRIC RESEARCH. vol. 56, 500-500.

Hennessy E, POWELL-TUCK J, Millar M, Sharp J, Wilks M, Warwick S, Small M(2004). Use of quantitative 16S ribosomal DNA detection for diagnosis of central vascular catheter-associated bacterial infection. J. Clin. Microbiol. vol. 42, (4) 1402-1408.

Wilks M, Wiggins R, Whiley A, Hennessy E, Warwick S, Porter H, Corfield A, Millar M(2004). Identification and H(2)O(2) production of vaginal lactobacilli from pregnant women at high risk of preterm birth and relation with outcome. J Clin Microbiol vol. 42, (2) 713-717.

MILLAR M(2004). Modulation of the intestinal flora: antibiotics Pediatric Gastrointestinal Disease. Pediatric Gastrointestinal Disease, B.C. Decker

Brooks JR, Marlow N, Reeves BC, Millar MR(2004). Use of once-daily netilmicin to treat infants with suspected sepsis in a neonatal intensive care unit. Biol Neonate vol. 86, (3) 170-175.

Millar M, Wilks M, Costeloe K(2003). Probiotics for preterm infants?. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed vol. 88, (5) F354-F358.

Eastick K, Leeming JP, Caul EO, Horner PJ, Millar MR(2003). A novel polymerase chain reaction assay to detect Mycoplasma genitalium. Mol Pathol vol. 56, (1) 25-28.

Corfield AP, Wiggins R, Edwards C, Myerscough N, Warren BF, Soothill P, Millar MR, Horner P (2003). A sweet coating--how bacteria deal with sugars. Adv Exp Med Biol. vol. 535, 3-15.

Wiggins R, Millar MR, Soothill PW, Hicks SJ, Corfield AP(2002). Application of a novel human cervical mucin-based assay demonstrates the absence of increased mucinase activity in bacterial vaginosis. Int J STD AIDS vol. 13, (11) 755-760.

Coast J, Smith R, Karcher AM, Wilton P, Millar M(2002). Superbugs II: How should economic evaluation be conducted for interventions which aim to contain antimicrobial resistance?. HEALTH ECON vol. 11, (7) 637-647.

Saunders PTK, Millar MR, Macpherson S, Irvine DS, Groome NP, Evans LR, Sharpe RM, Scobie GA(2002). ERbeta1 and the ERbeta2 splice variant (ERbetacx/beta2) are expressed in distinct cell populations in the adult human testis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab vol. 87, (6) 2706-2715.

Wilton P, Smith R, Coast J, Millar M(2002). Strategies to contain the emergence of antimicrobial resistance: a systematic review of effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. J Health Serv Res Policy vol. 7, (2) 111-117.

Piner J, Sutherland M, Millar M, Turner K, Newall D, Sharpe RM(2002). Changes in vascular dynamics of the adult rat testis leading to transient accumulation of seminiferous tubule fluid after administration of a novel 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) agonist. Reprod Toxicol vol. 16, (2) 141-150.

MILLAR M(2002). Disentangling value: assessing the benefits of containing antimicrobial resistance. Studies on the Health Economics of Infectious Diseases, Editors: Zurn, P,

Wilton P, Smith RD, Coast J, Millar M, Karcher A(2001). Directly observed treatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: an economic evaluation in the United States of America and South Africa. INT J TUBERC LUNG D vol. 5, (12) 1137-1142.

Wiggins R, Hicks SJ, Soothill PW, Millar MR, Corfield AP(2001). Mucinases and sialidases: their role in the pathogenesis of sexually transmitted infections in the female genital tract. Sex Transm Infect vol. 77, (6) 402-408.

Millar MR, Walsh TR, Linton CJ, Zhang S, Leeming JP, Bennett PM, ALSPAC Study Team. Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood(2001). Carriage of antibiotic-resistant bacteria by healthy children. J Antimicrob Chemother vol. 47, (5) 605-610.

Saunders PT, Sharpe RM, Williams K, Macpherson S, Urquart H, Irvine DS, Millar MR(2001). Differential expression of oestrogen receptor alpha and beta proteins in the testes and male reproductive system of human and non-human primates. Mol Hum Reprod vol. 7, (3) 227-236.

Millar MR, Russell E, Karcher AM, Neville L, Portia OB(2001). Prescribing quality is not synonymous with cost minimization for antibiotics. J Antimicrob Chemother vol. 47, (3) 367-368.

Atanassova N, McKinnell C, Williams K, Turner KJ, Fisher JS, Saunders PT, Millar MR, Sharpe RM(2001). Age-, cell- and region-specific immunoexpression of estrogen receptor alpha (but not estrogen receptor beta) during postnatal development of the epididymis and vas deferens of the rat and disruption of this pattern by neonatal treatment with diethylstilbestrol. Endocrinology vol. 142, (2) 874-886.

Millar MR, Linton CJ, Sherriff A(2001). Use of a continuous culture system linked to a modified Robbins device or flow cell to study attachment of bacteria to surfaces. Methods Enzymol vol. 337, 43-62.

Atanassova N, McKinnell C, Turner KJ, Walker M, Fisher JS, Morley M, Millar MR, Groome NP et al.(2000). Comparative effects of neonatal exposure of male rats to potent and weak (environmental) estrogens on spermatogenesis at puberty and the relationship to adult testis size and fertility: evidence for stimulatory effects of low estrogen levels. Endocrinology vol. 141, (10) 3898-3907.

Clements H, Stephenson T, Gabriel V, Harrison T, Millar M, Smyth A, Tong W, Linton CJ(2000). Rationalised prescribing for community acquired pneumonia: a closed loop audit. Arch Dis Child vol. 83, (4) 320-324.

Wiggins R, Crowley T, Horner PJ, Soothill PW, Millar MR, Corfield AP(2000). Use of 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-alpha-D-N-acetylneuraminic acid in a novel spot test To identify sialidase activity in vaginal swabs from women with bacterial vaginosis. J Clin Microbiol vol. 38, (8) 3096-3097.

Williamson EC, Leeming JP, Palmer HM, Steward CG, Warnock D, Marks DI, Millar MR(2000). Diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in bone marrow transplant recipients by polymerase chain reaction. Br J Haematol vol. 108, (1) 132-139.

Howe L, Wiggins R, Soothill PW, Millar MR, Horner PJ, Corfield AP(1999). Mucinase and sialidase activity of the vaginal microflora: implications for the pathogenesis of preterm labour. Int J STD AIDS vol. 10, (7) 442-447.

Hassan IJ, Stark RM, Greenman J, Millar MR(1999). Activities of beta-lactams and macrolides against Helicobacter pylori. Antimicrob Agents Chemother vol. 43, (6) 1387-1392.

Williamson EC, Millar MR, Steward CG, Cornish JM, Foot AB, Oakhill A, Pamphilon DH, Reeves B et al.(1999). Infections in adults undergoing unrelated donor bone marrow transplantation. Br J Haematol vol. 104, (3) 560-568.

Stark RM, Gerwig GJ, Pitman RS, Potts LF, Williams NA, Greenman J, Weinzweig IP, Hirst TR et al.(1999). Biofilm formation by Helicobacter pylori. Lett Appl Microbiol vol. 28, (2) 121-126.

Linton CJ, Sherriff A, Millar MR(1999). Use of a modified Robbins device to directly compare the adhesion of Staphylococcus epidermidis RP62A to surfaces. J Appl Microbiol vol. 86, (2) 194-202.

Sharpe RM, Turner KJ, McKinnell C, Groome NP, Atanassova N, Millar MR, Buchanan DL, Cooke PS(1999). Inhibin B levels in plasma of the male rat from birth to adulthood: effect of experimental manipulation of Sertoli cell number. J Androl vol. 20, (1) 94-101.

Sharpe RM, Atanassova N, McKinnell C, Parte P, Turner KJ, Fisher JS, Kerr JB, Groome NP et al.(1998). Abnormalities in functional development of the Sertoli cells in rats treated neonatally with diethylstilbestrol: a possible role for estrogens in Sertoli cell development. Biol Reprod vol. 59, (5) 1084-1094.

Hassan IJ, Stark RM, Greenman J, Millar MR(1998). Absence of a post-antibiotic effect (PAE) of beta-lactams against Helicobacter pylori NCTC 11637. J Antimicrob Chemother vol. 42, (5) 661-663.

Radford SA, Johnson EM, Leeming JP, Millar MR, Cornish JM, Foot AB, Warnock DW(1998). Molecular epidemiological study of Aspergillus fumigatus in a bone marrow transplantation unit by PCR amplification of ribosomal intergenic spacer sequences. J Clin Microbiol vol. 36, (5) 1294-1299.

Ley BE, Linton CJ, Bennett DM, Jalal H, Foot AB, Millar MR(1998). Detection of bacteraemia in patients with fever and neutropenia using 16S rRNA gene amplification by polymerase chain reaction. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis vol. 17, (4) 247-253.

Coast J, Smith RD, Millar MR(1998). An economic perspective on policy to reduce antimicrobial resistance. Soc Sci Med vol. 46, (1) 29-38.

Stark RM, Suleiman MS, Hassan IJ, Greenman J, Millar MR(1997). Amino acid utilisation and deamination of glutamine and asparagine by Helicobacter pylori. J Med Microbiol vol. 46, (9) 793-800.

Ley BE, Linton CJ, Longhurst S, Jalal H, Millar MR(1997). Eubacterial approach to the diagnosis of bacterial infection. Arch Dis Child vol. 77, (2) 148-149.

Maguire SM, Millar MR, Sharpe RM, Gaughan J, Saunders PT(1997). Investigation of the potential role of the germ cell complement in control of the expression of transferrin mRNA in the prepubertal and adult rat testis. J Mol Endocrinol vol. 19, (1) 67-77.

Howe RA, Robson M, Oakhill A, Cornish JM, Millar MR(1997). Successful use of tetracycline as therapy of an immunocompromised patient with septicaemia caused by a vancomycin-resistant enterococcus. J Antimicrob Chemother vol. 40, (1) 144-145.

Howe RA, Wilson MP, Walsh TR, Millar MR(1997). Susceptibility testing of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia to carbapenems. J Antimicrob Chemother vol. 40, (1) 13-17.

Fisher JS, Millar MR, Majdic G, Saunders PT, Fraser HM, Sharpe RM(1997). Immunolocalisation of oestrogen receptor-alpha within the testis and excurrent ducts of the rat and marmoset monkey from perinatal life to adulthood. J Endocrinol vol. 153, (3) 485-495.

Howe RW, Millar MR, Coast J, Whitfield M, Peters TJ, Brookes S(1997). A randomized controlled trial of antibiotics on symptom resolution in patients presenting to their general practitioner with a sore throat. Br J Gen Pract vol. 47, (418) 280-284.

Jalal H, Organji S, Reynolds J, Bennett D, O'Mason E, Millar MR(1997). Determination of penicillin susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae using the polymerase chain reaction. Mol Pathol vol. 50, (1) 45-50.

Brown NM, Körner RJ, Zollman CE, Martin RP, Millar MR(1997). Ciprofloxacin treatment of bacterial endocarditis involving prosthetic material after cardiac surgery. Arch Dis Child vol. 76, (1) 68-69.

Gosden PE, Reeves BC, Osborne JRS, Turner A, Millar MR(1997). Retrospective study of outcome in patients treated for Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Clinical Microbiology and Infection vol. 3, (1) 32-40.

Ley BE, Jalil N, McIntosh J, Smart A, Wilson M, Foot AB, Millar MR(1996). Bolus or infusion teicoplanin for intravascular catheter associated infections in immunocompromised patients?. J Antimicrob Chemother vol. 38, (6) 1091-1095.

Millar MR, Linton CJ, Cade A, Glancy D, Hall M, Jalal H(1996). Application of 16S rRNA gene PCR to study bowel flora of preterm infants with and without necrotizing enterocolitis. J Clin Microbiol vol. 34, (10) 2506-2510.

Smith RD, Coast J, Millar MR(1996). Over-the-counter antimicrobials: the hidden costs of resistance. J Antimicrob Chemother vol. 37, (5) 1031-1032.

Coast J, Smith RD, Millar MR(1996). Superbugs: should antimicrobial resistance be included as a cost in economic evaluation?. Health Econ vol. 5, (3) 217-226.

Eastick K, Leeming JP, Bennett D, Millar MR(1996). Reservoirs of coagulase negative staphylococci in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed vol. 74, (2) F99-104.

Gaunt R, Whitfield M, Ghalamkari H, Millar M(1996). General practitioner prescribing and community pharmacist recommendation for the sale of aciclovir topical cream. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice vol. 4, (4) 204-208.

Millar MR, Sharpe RM, Maguire SM, Gaughan J, Saunders PT(1995). Colocalization of mRNA and protein using in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry in testicular tissue. Microsc Res Tech vol. 32, (6) 498-503.

Stark RM, Greenman J, Millar MR(1995). Physiology and biochemistry of Helicobacter pylori. Br J Biomed Sci vol. 52, (4) 282-290.

Linton CJ, Smart AD, Leeming JP, Jalal H, Telenti A, Bodmer T, Millar MR(1995). Comparison of random amplified polymorphic DNA with restriction fragment length polymorphism as epidemiological typing methods for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Journal of Clinical Pathology - Clinical Molecular Pathology vol. 48, (3)

Wong NA, Linton CJ, Jalal H, Millar MR(1994). Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA typing: a useful tool for rapid epidemiological typing of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Epidemiol Infect vol. 113, (3) 445-454.

Jalal H, Millar M, Linton C, Dieppe P(1994). Absence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA in synovial fluid from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis vol. 53, (10) 695-698.

Linton CJ, Jalal H, Leeming JP, Millar MR(1994). Rapid discrimination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains by random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis. J Clin Microbiol vol. 32, (9) 2169-2174.

Jones EM, Smart A, Bloomberg G, Burgess L, Millar MR(1994). Lactoferricin, a new antimicrobial peptide. J Appl Bacteriol vol. 77, (2) 208-214.

Peters MJ, Pizer BL, Millar M(1994). Rifampicin in pneumococcal meningoencephalitis. Arch Dis Child vol. 71, (1) 77-79.

Brown NM, Millar MR, Frost JA, Rowe B(1994). Ciprofloxacin resistance in Salmonella paratyphi A. J Antimicrob Chemother vol. 33, (6) 1258-1259.

Millar MR, Brown NM, Tobin GW, Murphy PJ, Windsor AC, Speller DC(1994). Outbreak of infection with penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in a hospital for the elderly. J Hosp Infect vol. 27, (2) 99-104.

Sharpe RM, Kerr JB, McKinnell C, Millar M(1994). Temporal relationship between androgen-dependent changes in the volume of seminiferous tubule fluid, lumen size and seminiferous tubule protein secretion in rats. J Reprod Fertil vol. 101, (1) 193-198.

Dryden MS, Wilkinson M, Redman M, Millar MR(1994). Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in general practice urine samples. Br J Gen Pract vol. 44, (380) 114-117.

Barker DP, Buss PW, Marlow N, Brown NM, Millar MR(1994). Enterococcus faecium meningitis. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed vol. 70, (1) F78-F79.

Ang HL, Ivell R, Walther N, Nicholson H, Ungefroren H, Millar M, Carter D, Murphy D(1994). Over-expression of oxytocin in the testes of a transgenic mouse model. J Endocrinol vol. 140, (1) 53-62.

Stansbridge EM, Walker V, Hall MA, Smith SL, Millar MR, Bacon C, Chen S(1993). Effects of feeding premature infants with Lactobacillus GG on gut fermentation. Arch Dis Child vol. 69, (5 Spec No) 488-492.

Millar MR, Bacon C, Smith SL, Walker V, Hall MA(1993). Enteral feeding of premature infants with Lactobacillus GG. Arch Dis Child vol. 69, (5 Spec No) 483-487.

Malathi I, Millar MR, Leeming JP, Hedges A, Marlow N(1993). Skin disinfection in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child vol. 69, (3 Spec No) 312-316.

Maguire SM, Millar MR, Sharpe RM, Saunders PT(1993). Stage-dependent expression of mRNA for cyclic protein 2 during spermatogenesis is modulated by elongate spermatids. Mol Cell Endocrinol vol. 94, (1) 79-88.

Kerr JB, Millar M, Maddocks S, Sharpe RM(1993). Stage-dependent changes in spermatogenesis and Sertoli cells in relation to the onset of spermatogenic failure following withdrawal of testosterone. Anat Rec vol. 235, (4) 547-559.

Sharpe RM, Millar M, McKinnell C(1993). Relative roles of testosterone and the germ cell complement in determining stage-dependent changes in protein secretion by isolated rat seminiferous tubules. Int J Androl vol. 16, (1) 71-81.

Saunders PT, Millar MR, West AP, Sharpe RM(1993). Mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase II messenger ribonucleic acid is expressed in pachytene spermatocytes at high levels and in a stage-dependent manner during spermatogenesis in the rat. Biol Reprod vol. 48, (1) 57-67.

Keyworth N, Millar MR, Holland KT(1992). Development of cutaneous microflora in premature neonates. Arch Dis Child vol. 67, (7 Spec No) 797-801.

West AP, Millar MR, Tompkins DS(1992). Effect of physical environment on survival of Helicobacter pylori. J Clin Pathol vol. 45, (3) 228-231.

Millar MR, Pike J(1992). Bactericidal activity of antimicrobial agents against slowly growing Helicobacter pylori. Antimicrob Agents Chemother vol. 36, (1) 185-187.

Millar MR, MacKay P, Levene M, Langdale V, Martin C(1992). Enterobacteriaceae and neonatal necrotising enterocolitis. Arch Dis Child vol. 67, (1 Spec No) 53-56.

Millar M, Grover M, Osbourne F, Antoniou A(1991). Control of antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Romania. Lancet vol. 338, (8762)

Shaw NJ, Damjanovic V, Weindling AM(1991). Neonatal infections with coagulase negative staphylococci. Arch Dis Child vol. 66, (7)

Mackay PM, Millar MR, Levene MI, Hoy CM, Dealler SF, Papouli M, Ng PC(1991). Development of the transdermal potential of human skin. Pediatr Res vol. 29, (1) 78-81.

Millar MR, Todd N, Mackay P(1990). Neonatal infections with coagulase negative staphylococci. Arch Dis Child vol. 65, (10 Spec No) 1015-1016.

Kite P, Todd NJ, MacKay P, Millar MR(1990). Plasma neutrophil elastase alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor levels in premature neonates with coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia. J Pediatr vol. 117, (4) 630-631.

Hoy C, Millar MR, MacKay P, Godwin PG, Langdale V, Levene MI(1990). Quantitative changes in faecal microflora preceding necrotising enterocolitis in premature neonates. Arch Dis Child vol. 65, (10 Spec No) 1057-1059.

West AP, Millar MR, Tompkins DS(1990). Survival of Helicobacter pylori in water and saline. J Clin Pathol vol. 43, (7)

Keyworth N, Millar MR, Holland KT(1990). Swab-wash method for quantitation of cutaneous microflora. J Clin Microbiol vol. 28, (5) 941-943.

Todd NJ, Millar MR, Dealler SR, Wilkins S(1990). Inadvertent intravenous infusion of Mucor during parenteral feeding of a neonate. J Hosp Infect vol. 15, (3) 295-297.

Hoy CM, Millar MR, Mackay P(1990). Neonatal necrotising enterocolitis. An update. Dig Dis vol. 8, (5) 305-312.

Lewis RJ(1989). A continuous culture system for susceptibility testing. J Antimicrob Chemother vol. 24, (3)

Inglis TJ, Millar MR, Jones JG, Robinson DA(1989). Tracheal tube biofilm as a source of bacterial colonization of the lung. J Clin Microbiol vol. 27, (9) 2014-2018.

Kite P, Langdale V, Todd N, Millar MR, MacKay P(1989). Direct isolation of coagulase-negative staphylococci from neonatal blood samples. J Hosp Infect vol. 14, (2) 135-140.

Barnham M, Kerby J, Chandler RS, Millar MR(1989). Group C streptococci in human infection: a study of 308 isolates with clinical correlations. Epidemiol Infect vol. 102, (3) 379-390.

Foweraker JE, Millar MR, Smith I(1989). Meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b infection after epiglottitis. BMJ vol. 298, (6679) 1003-1004.

Millar MR, MacKay P, Dealler S, Catto A, Scanlon J, Gongdon P(1988). Reversed polarity of vasculocutaneous potential and neonatal necrotising enterocolitis. Lancet vol. 2, (8625)

Tompkins DS, Millar MR, West AP(1988). Isoelectric focusing of ureases from Campylobacter pylori and related organisms. J Clin Microbiol vol. 26, (12) 2678-2679.

Godwin PG, Millar MR(1988). Use of a continuous culture system for susceptibility testing of gram-negative bacterial isolates to piperacillin. J Antimicrob Chemother vol. 22, (6) 899-904.

Dealler SF, Hawkey PM, Millar MR(1988). Enzymatic degradation of urinary indoxyl sulfate by Providencia stuartii and Klebsiella pneumoniae causes the purple urine bag syndrome. J Clin Microbiol vol. 26, (10) 2152-2156.

Kite P, Millar M(1988). Diagnosis of neonatal bacteraemia using combinations of tests. Midwifery vol. 4, (3) 123-129.

Gorham P, Millar M, Godwin PG(1988). Clostridial hand-carriage and neonatal necrotising enterocolitis. J Hosp Infect vol. 12, (2) 139-141.

Kite P, Millar MR, Gorham P, Congdon P(1988). Comparison of five tests used in diagnosis of neonatal bacteraemia. Arch Dis Child vol. 63, (6) 639-643.

Kerr KG, Millar MR, Hawkey P, Godwin PG(1988). Prevalence of Gardnerella vaginalis. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) vol. 296, (6635) 1537-1538.

Dealler S, Millar MR, MacKay P(1988). Transdermal potential and bacterial colonisation of intravascular catheters. Lancet vol. 1, (8587)

Cooper PN, Millar MR, Godwin PG(1988). Anaerobes and carcinoma of the prostate. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) vol. 296, (6620) 466-467.

Millar MR, Gorham P, Baxter H, Flannigan K, Congdon P(1987). Pharmacokinetics of aztreonam in very low birthweight neonates. Eur J Clin Microbiol vol. 6, (6) 691-692.

Millar MR, Inglis T, Ewing R, Clark P, Williams RE, Lacey RW(1987). Double-blind study comparing aztreonam with placebo for prophylaxis of infection following prostatic surgery. Br J Urol vol. 60, (4) 345-348.

Millar MR, Griffin N, Keyworth N(1987). Pattern of antibiotic and heavy-metal ion resistance in recent hospital isolates of Staphylococcus aureus. Epidemiol Infect vol. 99, (2) 343-347.

Millar MR, Keyworth N, Lincoln C, King B, Congdon P(1987). 'Methicillin-resistant' Staphylococcus aureus in a regional neonatology unit. J Hosp Infect vol. 10, (2) 187-197.

Millar MR, Inglis T(1987). Influence of lysozyme on aggregation of Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol vol. 25, (9) 1587-1590.

Millar M(1987). The susceptibility to lysozyme of beta-lactamase-producing and non-producing derivatives of Staphylococcus aureus strain 1030. J Med Microbiol vol. 23, (2) 127-132.

Tompkins DS, Millar MR, Heritage J, West AP(1987). beta-Lactamase production by intestinal spirochaetes. J Gen Microbiol vol. 133, (3) 761-765.

Bignell CJ, Flannigan K, Millar MR(1986). Antimicrobial substances in urine of patients attending department of genitourinary medicine. Genitourin Med vol. 62, (4) 264-266.

Millar MR, Bransby-Zachary MA, Tompkins DS, Hawkey PM, Myles Gibson R(1986). Ciprofloxacin for Pseudomonas aeruginosa meningitis. Lancet vol. 1, (8493)

Millar M, Wilcock A, Sanderson Y, Kite P, McDonnell MK(1986). Catalase negative Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Pathol vol. 39, (6)

Barr V, Barr K, Millar MR, Lacey RW(1986). Beta-lactam antibiotics increase the frequency of plasmid transfer in Staphylococcus aureus. J Antimicrob Chemother vol. 17, (4) 409-413.

Langdale P, Millar MR(1986). Influence of laboratory sensitivity reporting on antibiotic prescribing preferences of general practitioners in the Leeds area. J Clin Pathol vol. 39, (2) 233-234.

Millar MR, Kite P(1986). The influence of antibiotics on phagocyte function. J Antimicrob Chemother vol. 17, (1) 122-123.

Lacey RW, Hawkey PM, Devaraj SK, Millar MR, Inglis TJ, Godwin PG(1985). Co-trimoxazole toxicity. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) vol. 291, (6493)

Millar MR, Langdale P(1985). Simple microbiological method for the identification of antimicrobial agents prescribed in general practice. J Clin Microbiol vol. 21, (5) 741-744.

Millar MR, Inglis TJ(1985). Serious group C streptococcal disease. Lancet vol. 1, (8430) 694-695.

Millar M(1984). High incidence of group C streptococci isolated from throat swabs. J Clin Pathol vol. 37, (11)

Millar M, Lacey RW(1984). Possible selection of beta-lactamase-producing Staphylococcus aureus by lysozyme. Lancet vol. 2, (8409)

Millar M(1984). Letters to the Editor. Journal of Clinical Pathology vol. 37, (11)

(1983). High-dose amoxycillin. Lancet vol. 2, (8361) 1258-1259.