Publications: Prof James Busfield

Nazir MU, Mascolo R, Bouic P, Hassan MM, Harris J, Naderizadeh S, Busfield JJC, Zhang H et al. ( 2024 ) . Upcycling leather waste: The effect of leather type and aspect ratio on the performance of thermoplastic polyurethane composites . Sustainable Materials and Technologies

Kyei-Manu WA, Tunnicliffe LB, Herd CR, Akutagawa K, Stoček R, Busfield JJC ( 2024 ) . Effect of carbon black properties on cut and chip wear of natural rubber . Wear205673 - 205673 .

Pang Y, Busfield J, Liu T ( 2024 ) . Ultra-soft cellular solids inspired by marine mussel plaques: scaling of the mechanical properties . Proceedings of the Royal Society A vol. 480 , ( 2300 ) 20240257 - 20240257 .

Kaur A, Fefar MM, Griggs T, Akutagawa K, Chen B, Busfield JJC ( 2024 ) . Recyclable Sulfur Cured Natural Rubber With Controlled Disulfide Metathesis . communications materials vol. 5 , Article 212 ,

Restasari A, Naderizadeh S, Kaur A, Akutagawa K, Busfield J, Tan W ( 2024 ) . Characterisation of Polyurethane-urea as Leading-Edge Erosion Resistant Materials of Wind Turbine Blades . IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science vol. 1344 , ( 1 ) 012015 - 012015 .

Naderizadeh S, Santagiuliana G, Restasari A, Tu W, Bilotti E, Busfield JJC ( 2024 ) . Optimising Polyurethane/CNTs Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors by Varying the Modulus of the Polymer Matrix . Composites Science and Technology110614 - 110614 .

Kyei-Manu W, Tunnicliffe L, Herd C, Akutagawa K, Kratina O, Stoček R, Busfield J ( 2024 ) . Effect of Carbon Black on Heat Build-up and Energy Dissipation in Rubber Materials . Advances in Polymer Science

Koliolios E, Nakano S, Kawamura T, Busfield JJC ( 2024 ) . Elucidation of smear wear layer structure and ageing mechanisms of filled tyre tread compounds . Polymer vol. 300 , Article 126982 , 126982 - 126982 .

Le Cam J-B, Kyei-Manu WA, Tayeb A, Albouy P-A, Busfield JJC ( 2024 ) . Strain-induced crystallisation of reinforced elastomers using surface calorimetry . Polymer Testing Article 108341 , 108341 - 108341 .

Busfield J, Mars W, Muhr A ( 2023 ) . Editorial: Tribute Issue in Honor of Prof. Alan G. Thomas . Rubber Chemistry and Technology vol. 96 , ( 4 ) g1 - g1 .

Sasso G, Pugno N, Busfield JJC, Carpi F ( 2023 ) . Soft robotic patterning of liquids . Scientific Reports vol. 13 , ( 1 )

Wu G, Sotta P, Huang M, Tunnicliffe LB, Busfield JJC ( 2023 ) . Characterisation of Sticky Debris Generated During Smear Wear . Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Liu C, Busfield JJC, Zhang K ( 2023 ) . An Electric Self‐Sensing and Variable‐Stiffness Artificial Muscle . Advanced Intelligent Systems vol. 5 , ( 9 )

Tao Y, Tashiro R, Yonezawa S, Stevens CA, Bilotti E, Busfield JJC ( 2023 ) . Quasi-static bending fatigue of carbon cord-rubber composites used in timing belts . Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Huang M, Tunnicliffe LB, Liao S, Yang B, Yan H, Busfield JJC ( 2023 ) . BROADBAND DIELECTRIC CHARACTERIZATION OF CARBON BLACK–REINFORCED NATURAL RUBBER . Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Windslow RJ, Duncan AM, Hohenberger TW, Busfield JJC ( 2023 ) . EVALUATING THE CRACK TIP FORMATION AND PROPAGATION ENERGY OF A TROUSER TEAR SPECIMEN . Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Duncan AM, Keizo A, Ramier JL, Busfield J ( 2023 ) . Improved Dual Network Model for Aging of Rubber Composites under Set Strains . Macromolecules

Hassan MM, Harris J, Busfield JJC, Bilotti E ( 2023 ) . A review of the green chemistry approaches to leather tanning in imparting sustainable leather manufacturing . Green Chemistry

Jalali SK, Busfield J, Pugno N ( 2023 ) . Micromechanics Model for Rubber Blends Filled by a Nano-Reinforced Devulcanized Recycled Rubber: Application in the Automotive Industry . International Journal of Automotive Technology vol. 24 , ( 4 ) 983 - 994 .

Naderizadeh S, Santagiuliana G, Tu W, Marsh D, Bilotti E, Busfield JJC ( 2023 ) . Piezoresistive Elastomer Composites Used for Pressure Sensing . IEEE Sensors Journal

Liu C, Busfield JJC, Zhang K ( 2023 ) . An Electric Self‐Sensing and Variable‐Stiffness Artificial Muscle . Advanced Intelligent Systems

Vizcaíno-Vergara M, Kari L, Tunnicliffe LB, Busfield J ( 2023 ) . Evolution of the Viscoelastic Properties of Filler Reinforced Rubber under Physical Aging at Room Temperature . Polymers vol. 15 , ( 7 ) 1806 - 1806 .

Rutherford KJ, Akutagawa K, Ramier JL, Tunnicliffe LB, Busfield JJC ( 2023 ) . The Influence of Carbon Black Colloidal Properties on the Parameters of the Kraus Model . Polymers vol. 15 , ( 7 ) 1675 - 1675 .

Duncan AM, Busfield J, Ramier J ( 2023 ) . Evaluating the Combined Effects of Swelling and Elevated Temperatures in Elastomer Composites . Conference: 2023 Fall Technical Meeting of the Rubber Division, American Chemical Society354 - 368 .

Ulloa EFG, Busfield J, Pugno N, Tan W ( 2023 ) . Multiscale modelling of Li-ion battery and battery-protective materials . ICCM International Conferences on Composite Materials .

Kaur A, Fefar M, Hohenberger T, Akutagawa K, Busfield J ( 2023 ) . Recyclable Elastomers with Dynamic Covalent Bonds: How to Characterize a Reversible Cross-linked Networks . Conference: 2023 Fall Technical Meeting of the Rubber Division, American Chemical Society596 - 617 .

Kaur A, Gautrot JE, Akutagawa K, Watson D, Bickley A, Busfield JJC ( 2023 ) . Thiyl radical induced cis / trans isomerism in double bond containing elastomers . RSC Advances vol. 13 , ( 34 ) 23967 - 23975 .

Rutherford K, Busfield J, Akutagawa K, Ramier J ( 2023 ) . Understanding the Role of Temperature-dependent Bound Rubber on the Viscoelastic Properties of Filled Elastomer Composites . Conference: 2023 Fall Technical Meeting of the Rubber Division, American Chemical Society521 - 530 .

Duncan AM, Akutagawa K, Ramier JL, Busfield JJC ( 2022 ) . Anisotropy of nitrile butadiene rubber induced by thermal ageing at fixed strain . Constitutive Models for Rubber XII , Taylor & Francis

Koliolios E, Nakano S, Kawamura T, Tsumori I, Busfield JJC ( 2022 ) . Determining the smear wear mechanism in filled SBR tyre tread compounds . Constitutive Models for Rubber XII , Taylor & Francis

Rutherford KJ, Akutagawa K, Ramier JL, Busfield JJC ( 2022 ) . Effect of carbon black colloidal properties on the dynamical mechanical behavior of nitrile butadiene rubber composites . Constitutive Models for Rubber XII , Taylor & Francis

Kyei-Manu WA, Hurrell P, Akutagawa K, Busfield JJC, Herd CR, Tunnicliffe LB ( 2022 ) . Effect of carbon black properties on the abrasion resistance of rubber compounds at low sliding speed . Constitutive Models for Rubber XII , Taylor & Francis

Plaschka EH, Akutagawa K, Busfield JJC ( 2022 ) . Evaluating tyre tread friction using a road-wear simulator . Constitutive Models for Rubber XII , Taylor & Francis

Sasso G, Carpi F, Pugno N, Busfield JJC ( 2022 ) . Fluid mixer with two degrees of freedom enabled by dielectric elastomer actuators . Constitutive Models for Rubber XII , Taylor & Francis

Kaur A, Gautrot JE, Cavalli G, Watson D, Bickley A, Akutagawa K, Busfield JJC ( 2022 ) . Kinetic analysis of thiol-ene based cross-linking reaction of polychloroprene rubber . Constitutive Models for Rubber XII , Taylor & Francis

Patel RS, Zhang W, Moggridge GD, Busfield JJC ( 2022 ) . Oxidation and ageing in block copolymers . Constitutive Models for Rubber XII , Taylor & Francis

Vizcaíno-Vergara M, Kari L, Busfield JJC ( 2022 ) . Physical ageing evolution of the viscoelastic properties of filler reinforced rubber measured with the torsion pendulum after a temperature change . Constitutive Models for Rubber XII , Taylor & Francis

Hohenberger TW, Busfield JJC ( 2022 ) . The challenge of simulating rubber seal leakage with FEA: Experimental and numerical demonstrations . Constitutive Models for Rubber XII , Taylor & Francis

Vizcaíno-Vergara M, Tunnicliffe LB, Busfield JJC, Kari L ( 2022 ) . Viscoelastic characterisation of carbon black reinforced rubber using the torsion pendulum: Guidelines and temperature sweep results . Polymer Testing vol. 114 ,

Shaw B, Ramier J, Busfield JJC ( 2022 ) . The Effect of Thermal Ageing on the Fatigue Resistance of Hydrogenated Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber (HNBR) Compounds . Advances in Polymer Science , vol. 289 ,

Kyei-Manu W, Herd C, Chowdhury M, Busfield J, Tunnicliffe L ( 2022 ) . The Influence of Colloidal Properties of Carbon Black on Static and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Natural Rubber . Polymers vol. 14 , Article 1194 , 1194 - 1194 .

Hohenberger TW, Busfield JJC ( 2022 ) . METHOD TO GENERATE ACCURATE ELASTIC AND HYPERELASTIC UNIAXIAL TENSION STRESS–STRAIN DATA WITHOUT AN EXTENSOMETER . Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Zhang M, Wesling K, Bilotti E, Busfield J, Yan H ( 2022 ) . BFTT project: Al cans recycling processing using a lost cost technology .

Koliolios E, Mills DG, Busfield JJC, Tan W ( 2021 ) . The Nail Penetration Behaviour of Carbon Nanotube Composite Electrodes for Energy Storage . Frontiers in Materials vol. 8 , 741541 - 741541 .

Kyei-Manu WA, Tunnicliffe LB, Plagge J, Herd CR, Akutagawa K, Pugno NM, Busfield JJC ( 2021 ) . Thermomechanical Characterization of Carbon Black Reinforced Rubbers During Rapid Adiabatic Straining . Frontiers in Materials vol. 8 , 743146 - 743146 .

Yanes E, Pugno NM, Ramier J, Berryhill B, Busfield JJC ( 2021 ) . Characterising the friction coefficient between rubber O-rings and a rigid surface under extreme pressures . Polymer Testing107378 - 107378 .

Kaur A, Gautrot JE, Cavalli G, Watson D, Bickley A, Akutagawa K, Busfield JJC ( 2021 ) . Novel Crosslinking System for Poly-Chloroprene Rubber to Enable Recyclability and Introduce Self-Healing . Polymers vol. 13 , ( 19 )

Chen L, Ghilardi M, Busfield JJC, Carpi F ( 2021 ) . Electrically Tunable Lenses: A Review . Frontiers in Robotics and AI vol. 8 , Article 678046 ,

Frediani G, Boys H, Ghilardi M, Poslad S, Busfield JJC, Carpi F ( 2021 ) . A Soft Touch: Wearable Tactile Display of Softness Made of Electroactive Elastomers . Advanced Materials Technologies

Kyei-Manu WA, Tunnicliffe LB, Plagge J, Herd CR, Akutagawa K, Pugno NM, Busfield JJC ( 2021 ) . Thermal and Strain-induced Crystallization Characterization of Carbon Black Filled Natural Rubber Compounds During Rapid Adiabatic Straining . Conference: 200th Fall Technical Meeting of the Rubber Division, American Chemical Society 2021691 - 699 .

WINDSLOW R, Hohenberger T, Busfield J ( 2020 ) . Determination of the Loading Mode Dependence of the Proportionality Parameter for the Tearing Energy of Embedded Flaws in Elastomers Under Multiaxial Deformations . Advances in Polymer Science

Liu Y, Asare E, Porwal H, Barbieri E, Goutianos S, Evans J, Newton M, Busfield JJC et al. ( 2020 ) . The effect of conductive network on positive temperature coefficient behaviour in conductive polymer composites . Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing vol. 139 ,

Chen L, Busfield J, Carpi F ( 2020 ) . Electrically tunable directional light scattering from soft thin membranes . Optics Express vol. 28 , ( 14 ) 20669 - 20685 .

Carleo F, Plagge J, Whear R, Busfield J, Klüppel M ( 2020 ) . Modeling the Full Time-Dependent Phenomenology of Filled Rubber for Use in Anti-Vibration Design . Polymers vol. 12 , ( 4 ) 841 - 841 .

Busfield J, Bilotti E, Peijs T, Tao Y, Stevens C ( 2020 ) . Fatigue of carbon cord-rubber composites: Effect of frequency, R ratio and lifetime prediction using constant life models . International Journal of Fatigue

Costa J, Ghilardi M, Mamone V, Ferrari V, Busfield J, Ahluwalia A, Carpi F ( 2020 ) . Bioreactor with electrically deformable curved membranes for mechanical stimulation of cell cultures . Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology vol. 8 , Article 22 ,

Liu Y, van Vliet T, Tao Y, Busfield JJC, Peijs T, Bilotti E, Zhang H ( 2020 ) . Sustainable and self-regulating out-of-oven manufacturing of FRPs with integrated multifunctional capabilities . Composites Science and Technology vol. 190 ,

Yanes E, Pugno N, Ramier J, Busfield JJC ( 2020 ) . Characterisation of Friction behaviour for dynamic O-ring seals during cyclic testing under extreme pressure and temperature conditions . 25th International Conference on Fluid Sealing 2020 . 57 - 67 .

Hohenberger T, Lan W, Jin H, Pugno N, Busfield JJC ( 2020 ) . Numerical leak prediction of elastomeric seals . 25th International Conference on Fluid Sealing 2020 . 109 - 119 .

Fukahori Y, Gabriel P, Liang H, Busfield JJC ( 2019 ) . A new generalized philosophy and theory for rubber friction and wear . Wear Article 203166 , 203166 - 203166 .

Chen L, Ghilardi M, Busfield JJC, Carpi F ( 2019 ) . Electrically tuning soft membranes to both a higher and a lower transparency . Scientific Reports vol. 9 , ( 1 )

Busfield J, Hohenberger T, Pugno N, WINDSLOW R ( 2019 ) . Constitutive Model for both Low and High Strain Non-Linearities in Highly Filled Elastomers and Implementation with user-defined Material Subroutines in Abaqus . Rubber Chemistry and Technology vol. 92 , ( 4 ) 653 - 686 .

Ghilardi M, Boys H, Török P, Busfield JJC, Carpi F ( 2019 ) . Smart Lenses with Electrically Tuneable Astigmatism . Scientific Reports vol. 9 , ( 1 ) 16127 - 16127 .

Hohenberger TW, Windslow RJ, Pugno N, Busfield JJC ( 2019 ) . A strain-energy function to model low and high strain non-linearities in highly filled elastomers . 273 - 278 .

Nunez EFY, Busfield JJC, Pugno N, Manson R, Chen HL, Ramier J ( 2019 ) . Application of rubber friction to FEA models of rubber sealing . 491 - 494 .

Vizcaíno-Vergara M, Kari L, Busfield JJC ( 2019 ) . Free volume evolution equation for physical ageing of filler reinforced rubber . 548 - 553 .

Banerjee SS, Hait S, Natarajan TS, Wiessner S, Stöckelhuber KW, Jehnichen D, Janke A, Fischer D et al. ( 2019 ) . Water-Responsive and Mechanically-Adaptive Natural Rubber Composites by in-Situ Modification of Mineral Filler Structures . The Journal of Physical Chemistry B Article acs.jpcb.9b02125 ,

BUSFIELD JJC, WINDSLOW R ( 2019 ) . Viscoelastic Modelling of Extrusion Damage in Elastomer Seals . Soft Materials vol. 17 , ( 3 ) 228 - 240 .

BUSFIELD J ( 2019 ) . Modelling of elastomeric materials and products . Plastics, Rubber and Composites vol. 48 , ( 1 ) 1 - 2 .

Mars WV, Muhr AH, Busfield JJC ( 2019 ) . Remembering Prof. Alan G. Thomas (1927-2019) . RUBBER CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY vol. 92 , ( 2 ) G1 - G1 .

BILOTTI E, LIU Y, ZHANG H, PORWAL H, BUSFIELD J, PEIJS AA ( 2018 ) . Pyroresistivity in Conductive Polymer Composites: A Perspective on Recent Advances and New Applications . Polymer International

Tao Y, Windslow R, Stevens CA, Bilotti E, Peijs T, Busfield JJC ( 2018 ) . Development of a novel fatigue test method for cord-rubber composites . Polymer Testing vol. 71 , 238 - 247 .

Frediani G, Busfield J, Carpi F ( 2018 ) . Enabling portable multiple-line refreshable Braille displays with electroactive elastomers . Medical Engineering and Physics vol. 60 , 86 - 93 .

Carleo F, Barbieri E, Whear R, Busfield JJC ( 2018 ) . Limitations of viscoelastic constitutive models for carbon-black reinforced rubber in medium dynamic strains and medium strain rates . Polymers vol. 10 , ( 9 )

Tao Y, Liu Y, Zhang H, Stevens CA, Bilotti E, Peijs T, Busfield JJC ( 2018 ) . Smart cord-rubber composites with integrated sensing capabilities by localised carbon nanotubes using a simple swelling and infusion method . Composites Science and Technology vol. 167 , 24 - 31 .

BUSFIELD JJC, Thomas A, STRATFORD DEVALBA D ( 2018 ) . Adhesive Friction Behaviour of Rough Rubber Surfaces sliding against Smooth Rigid Surfaces . Rubber Chemistry and Technology vol. 91 , ( 3 ) 621 - 632 .

美英 深, SAKULKAEW K, BUSFIELD JJC ( 2018 ) . ガラス転移域で起こるゴム破壊の弾性-粘性転移と速度ジャンプの物理像 . 日本ゴム協会誌 vol. 91 , ( 8 ) 316 - 323 .

美英 深, SAKULKAEW K, BUSFIELD JJC ( 2018 ) . ガラス転移域で起こるゴム破壊の弾性-粘性転移と速度ジャンプの物理像 . 日本ゴム協会誌 vol. 91 , ( 6 ) 185 - 191 .

Boys H, Frediani G, Ghilardi M, Poslad S, Busfield JC, Carpi F ( 2018 ) . Soft Wearable Non-Vibratory Tactile Displays . Conference: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Soft Robotics (RoboSoft)270 - 275 .

Liu Y, Zhang H, Porwal H, Tu W, Wan K, Evans J, Newton M, Busfield JJC et al. ( 2018 ) . Tailored pyroresistive performance and flexibility by introducing a secondary thermoplastic elastomeric phase into graphene nanoplatelet (GNP) filled polymer composites for self-regulating heating devices . Journal of Materials Chemistry C vol. 6 , ( 11 ) 2760 - 2768 .

Busfield JJC, Jha V, Hon AA, Thomas AG ( 2017 ) . Investigation of interfacial slippage on filler reinforcement in carbon-black filled elastomers . Constitutive Models for Rubber IV , Taylor & Francis

Liu Y, Zhang H, Porwal H, Tu W, Evans J, Newton M, Busfield JJC, Peijs T et al. ( 2017 ) . Universal Control on Pyroresistive Behavior of Flexible Self-Regulating Heating Devices . Advanced Functional Materials vol. 27 , ( 39 )

Fukahori Y, Sakulkaew K, Busfield JJC ( 2017 ) . “A new physical aspect for elastic-viscous transition and velocity jump in fracture of rubbers” . Polymer vol. 125 , 30 - 39 .

Welsch M ( 2017 ) . A RVE procedure to estimate the J-Integral for rubber like materials . Constitutive Models for Rubber X , Taylor & Francis

Carleo F, Busfield JJC, Whear R, Barbieri E ( 2017 ) . A new constitutive model for carbon-black reinforced rubber in medium dynamic strains and medium strain rates . Constitutive Models for Rubber X , Taylor & Francis

Shaw BHK, Busfield JJC, Jerabek J, Ramier J ( 2017 ) . Characterising the cyclic fatigue performance of HNBR after aging in high temperatures and organic solvents for dynamic rubber seals . Constitutive Models for Rubber X , Taylor & Francis

Tao Y, Bilotti E, Busfield JJC, Stevens CA ( 2017 ) . Fatigue behaviour of unidirectional carbon-cord reinforced composites and parametric models for life prediction . Constitutive Models for Rubber X ,

Windslow RJ, Busfield JJC ( 2017 ) . Service life prediction under combined cyclic and steady state tearing . Constitutive Models for Rubber X , Taylor & Francis

Stachewicz U, Dijksman JF, Soudani C, Tunnicliffe LB, BUSFIELD JJC, Barber AH ( 2017 ) . Surface free energy analysis of electrospun fibers based on Rayleigh-Plateau / Weber instabilities . European Polymer Journal

Boys H, Frediani G, Poslad S, Busfield J, Carpi F ( 2017 ) . A dielectric elastomer actuator-based tactile display for multiple fingertip interaction with virtual soft bodies . Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering . Conference: Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) 2017 vol. 10163 ,

Ghilardi M, Busfield JJC, Carpi F ( 2017 ) . Electrical breakdown detection system for dielectric elastomer actuators . Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering . Conference: Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) 2017 vol. 10163 ,

Sung DU, Busfield J, Ryu YH ( 2017 ) . Degradation of Vehicle Noise and Vibration by Ageing of Elastomers . SAE Technical Papers . Conference: WCX17: SAE World Congress Experience vol. 2017-March ,

Carleo F, Busfield JJC, Whear R, Barbieri E ( 2017 ) . A new constitutive model for carbon-black reinforced rubber in medium dynamic strains and medium strain rates . Constitutive Models for Rubber X - Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubber, ECCMR X 2017 . 115 - 119 .

Shaw BHK, Busfield JJC, Jerabek J, Ramier J ( 2017 ) . Characterising the cyclic fatigue performance of HNBR after aging in high temperatures and organic solvents for dynamic rubber seals . Constitutive Models for Rubber X - Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubber, ECCMR X 2017 . 331 - 334 .

Tao Y, Bilotti E, Busfield JJC, Stevens CA ( 2017 ) . Fatigue behaviour of unidirectional carbon-cord reinforced composites and parametric models for life prediction . Constitutive Models for Rubber X - Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubber, ECCMR X 2017 . Conference: European Conference on Constitutive Modelling of Elastomers291 - 294 .

Windslow RJ, Busfield JJC ( 2017 ) . Service life prediction under combined cyclic and steady state tearing . Constitutive Models for Rubber X - Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubber, ECCMR X 2017 . 295 - 300 .

Mazlan N, Jaafar M, Aziz A, Ismail H, Busfield JJC ( 2016 ) . Effects of different processing techniques on multi-walled carbon nanotubes/silicone rubber nanocomposite on tensile strength properties . IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering . Conference: AEROTECH VI - Innovation in Aerospace Engineering and Technology vol. 152 ,

BUSFIELD JJC, tunnicliffe L, thomas A ( 2016 ) . Effects of surface deactivation of carbon black on thermo-mechanical sensitivity of filler networks in rubber compounds . Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

BUSFIELD JJC, tunnicliffe ( 2016 ) . Reinforcement of rubber and filler network dynamics at small strains .

Chen B, Kollosche M, Stewart M, Busfield J, Carpi F ( 2016 ) . Electrical breakdown of dielectric elastomers: influence of compression, electrode's curvature and environmental humidity . Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering . Conference: Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) 2016 vol. 9798 ,

( 2016 ) . Erratum . International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials vol. 6 , ( 4 ) x - x .

Huang M, Tunnicliffe LB, Zhuang J, Ren W, Yan H, Busfield JJC ( 2016 ) . Strain-Dependent Dielectric Behavior of Carbon Black Reinforced Natural Rubber . Macromolecules vol. 49 , ( 6 ) 2339 - 2347 .

Chen B, Kollosche M, Stewart M, Busfield J, Carpi F ( 2016 ) . Electrical breakdown of an acrylic dielectric elastomer: effects of hemispherical probing electrode’s size and force . International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials vol. 6 , ( 4 ) 290 - 303 .

Windslow RJ, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2016 ) . Analysing failure within elastomeric seals during installation . BHR Group - 23rd International Conference on Fluid Sealing 2016 . 17 - 29 .

Matsuda A . Development of anisotropic hyperelastic model considering stress softening . 281 - 286 .

Andriyana J-BLCERMSLA ( 2015 ) . Effect of swelling level on fatigue lifetime of filled nitrile rubber . Constitutive Models for Rubber IX , Taylor & Francis

Kaliske KFM . Friction and Abrasion Multiscale rubber friction homogenization for rough surfaces . 115 - 122 .

Heuillet BOP . Leak tightness of elastomeric seal at low temperature: Experimental and FEM-simulation . 625 - 630 .

Aloui MKS . Magneto-sensitive, ionic and electro-active elastomers Optimization of mechanical properties of magneto-sensitive elastomers by applying hybrid-magnetic fillers . 649 - 654 .

Petríková BMI . Modelling of magneto-mechanical coupling in COMSOL Multiphysics . 673 - 678 .

Kaliske JWGBMAGM . Steady state rolling simulation for rubber with inelastic properties . 123 - 130 .

Tunnicliffe LB, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2015 ) . The free retraction of natural rubber: A momentum-based model . Polymer Testing vol. 47 , 36 - 41 .

Huang M, Tunnicliffe LB, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2015 ) . The glass transition, segmental relaxations and viscoelastic behaviour of particulate-reinforced natural rubber . European Polymer Journal vol. 67 , 232 - 241 .

Devalba DS, Busfield J, Thomas AG ( 2015 ) . ADHESIVE RUBBER FRICTION . PROCEEDINGS OF THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL TYRE COLLOQUIUM: TYRE MODELS FOR VEHICLE DYNAMICS ANALYSIS . 298 - 298 .

Tunnicliffe LB, Kadlcak J, Morris MD, Shi Y, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2014 ) . Flocculation and viscoelastic behaviour in carbon black-filled natural rubber . Macromolecular Materials and Engineering vol. 299 , ( 12 ) 1474 - 1483 .

Yamaguchi K, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2014 ) . Stress relaxation, creep and set recovery of elastomers . International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics

Kong KTS, Mariatti M, Rashid AA, Busfield JJC ( 2014 ) . Enhanced conductivity behavior of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) hybrid composites containing exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets and carbon nanotubes . Composites Part B: Engineering vol. 58 , 457 - 462 .

Ali MN, Busfield JJC, Rehman IU ( 2013 ) . Auxetic oesophageal stents: structure and mechanical properties . Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine1 - 27 .

Zahabi H, Frediani G, Busfield JJC, Carpi F ( 2013 ) . Dielectric elastomer actuators for tuneable optics . Constitutive Models for Rubber VIII - Proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubbers, ECCMR 2013697 - 700 .

Wu G, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2013 ) . Effect of the blade sharpness on the blade abrasion of rubber . Constitutive Models for Rubber VIII - Proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubbers, ECCMR 201365 - 68 .

Fukahori Y, Sakulkaew K, Busfield JJC ( 2013 ) . Elastic-viscous transition in tear fracture of rubbers . POLYMER vol. 54 , ( 7 ) 1905 - 1915 .

Chen B, Busfield JJC, Stewart M, Cain MG ( 2013 ) . Electrical breakdown of dielectric elastomer actuator materials . Constitutive Models for Rubber VIII - Proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubbers, ECCMR 2013701 - 704 .

Baumard TLM, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2013 ) . Evaluation of the tearing energy in a radial tyre . Constitutive Models for Rubber VIII - Proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubbers, ECCMR 2013377 - 382 .

Fukahori Y, Hon AA, Jha V, Busfield JJC ( 2013 ) . MODIFIED GUTH-GOLD EQUATION FOR CARBON BLACK-FILLED RUBBERS . RUBBER CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY vol. 86 , ( 2 ) 218 - 232 .

Lowe DJ, Chapman AV, Cook S, Busfield JJC ( 2013 ) . Studying NR/organo-montmorillonite nanocomposites with silane coupling agents via network visualization tem . Rubber Chemistry and Technology vol. 86 , ( 4 ) 538 - 557 .

Huang M, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2013 ) . The application of a carbon black filled elastomer to create a smart strain sensor . Constitutive Models for Rubber VIII - Proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubbers, ECCMR 2013705 - 710 .

Tunnicliffe LB, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC, Farid AS ( 2013 ) . The effect of fillers on crosslinking, swelling and mechanical properties of peroxide-cured rubbers . Constitutive Models for Rubber VIII - Proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubbers, ECCMR 2013563 - 568 .

Sakulkaew K, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2013 ) . The effect of temperature on the tearing of rubber . Polymer Testing vol. 32 , ( 1 ) 86 - 93 .

Busfield J ( 2012 ) . Editorial . Plastics, Rubber and Composites vol. 41 , ( 7 ) 271 - 272 .

Baumard TLM, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2012 ) . Fatigue peeling at rubber interfaces . Plastics, Rubber and Composites vol. 41 , ( 7 ) 296 - 300 .

Sakulkaew K, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2012 ) . A new approach to characterize the onset tearing in rubber . Constitutive Models for Rubber VII - Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubber, ECCMR185 - 189 .

Tunnicliffe LB, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2012 ) . Energy losses at small strains in filled rubbers . Constitutive Models for Rubber VII - Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubber, ECCMR63 - 67 .

Baumard TLM, Thomas AG, Ding W, Busfield JJC ( 2012 ) . Fatigue peeling of rubber . Constitutive Models for Rubber VII - Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubber, ECCMR293 - 297 .

hothi H, Busfield JJC, Shelton JC ( 2012 ) . Deformation of Uncemented Metal Acetabular Cups following Impaction: Experimental and Finite Element Study . Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering

Kong KTS, Mariatti M, Rashid AA, Busfield JJC ( 2012 ) . Effect of processing methods and functional groups on the properties of multi-walled carbon nanotube filled poly(dimethyl siloxane) composites . Polymer Bulletin1 - 17 .

Tunnicliffe LB, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2012 ) . Silica-rubber microstructure visualised in three dimensions by focused ion beam-scanning electron microscopy . Journal of Microscopy vol. 246 , ( 1 ) 77 - 82 .

Lowe DJ, Chapman AV, Cook S, Busfield JJC ( 2011 ) . Micromechanical models of young's modulus of NR/organoclay nanocomposites . Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics vol. 49 , ( 22 ) 1621 - 1627 .

Suphadon N, Busfield JJC ( 2011 ) . The dynamic properties of fumed silica filled SBR as function of pre-strain . Polymer Testing vol. 30 , ( 7 ) 779 - 783 .

Lowe DJ, Chapman AV, Cook S, Busfield JJC ( 2011 ) . Natural rubber nanocomposites by in situ modification of clay . Macromolecular Materials and Engineering vol. 296 , ( 8 ) 693 - 702 .

Tunnicliffe LB, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2011 ) . Light scattering and transmission studies of nanofiller particulate size, matrix cavitation, and high strain interfacial dewetting behavior in silica-elastomer composites . Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics vol. 49 , ( 15 ) 1084 - 1092 .

Kong SM, Mariatti M, Busfield JJC ( 2011 ) . Effects of types of fillers and filler loading on the properties of silicone rubber composites . Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites vol. 30 , ( 13 ) 1087 - 1096 .

Asare S, Busfield JJC ( 2011 ) . Fatigue life prediction of bonded rubber components at elevated temperature . Plastics, Rubber and Composites vol. 40 , ( 4 ) 194 - 200 .

Busfield JJC ( 2011 ) . Modelling of elastomeric materials and products . Plastics, Rubber and Composites vol. 40 , ( 4 ) 151 - 153 .

Sakulkaew K, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2011 ) . The effect of the rate of strain on tearing in rubber . Polymer Testing vol. 30 , ( 2 ) 163 - 172 .

Hothi HS, Busfield JJC, Shelton JC ( 2011 ) . Explicit finite element modelling of the impaction of metal press-fit acetabular components . Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine vol. 225 , ( 3 ) 303 - 314 .

Ciselli P, Lu L, Busfield JJ, Peijs T ( 2011 ) . Multifunctional Elastomer Nanocomposites based on EPDM and Carbon Nanotubes . MRS Advances vol. 1143 ,

Sakulkaew K, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2011 ) . A new approach to characterize the onset tearing in rubber . Constitutive Models for Rubber VII ,

Tunnicliffe LB, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2011 ) . Energy losses at small strains in filled rubbers . Constitutive Models for Rubber VII ,

Baumard TLM, Thomas AG, Ding W, Busfield JJC ( 2011 ) . Fatigue peeling of rubber . Constitutive Models for Rubber VII ,

Shorter R, Smith JD, Coveney VA, Busfield JJC ( 2010 ) . Axial compression of hollow elastic spheres . Journal of Mechanics of Materials and Structures vol. 5 , ( 5 ) 693 - 705 .

Gabriel P, Fukahori Y, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2010 ) . Fea modeling of schallamach waves . Rubber Chemistry and Technology vol. 83 , ( 4 ) 358 - 367 .

Fukahori Y, Gabriel P, Busfield JJC ( 2010 ) . How does rubber truly slide between Schallamach waves and stick-slip motion? . WEAR vol. 269 , ( 11-12 ) 854 - 866 .

Suphadon N, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2010 ) . The viscoelastic behavior of rubber under a complex loading. II. The effect large strains and the incorporation of carbon black . Journal of Applied Polymer Science vol. 117 , ( 3 ) 1290 - 1297 .

Suphadon N, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2010 ) . The viscoelastic behaviour of rubber under a small simple shear oscillation superimposed on a large pure shear . Polymer Testing vol. 29 , ( 4 ) 440 - 444 .

Jha V, Thomas AG, Bennett M, Busfield JJC ( 2010 ) . Reversible electrical behavior with strain for a carbon black-filled rubber . Journal of Applied Polymer Science vol. 116 , ( 1 ) 541 - 546 .

Busfield J, Adams J ( 2010 ) . Getting smarter . Materials World vol. 18 , ( 4 ) 19 - 21 .

Ciselli P, Lu L, Busfield JJC, Peijs T ( 2010 ) . Piezoresistive polymer composites based on EPDM and MWNTs for strain sensing applications . E-Polymers

Busfield J ( 2010 ) . Modelling friction and abrasion in rubber . Constitutive Models for Rubber VI , Taylor & Francis

Busfield J, Thomas A, Gabriel P, Fukahori Y ( 2010 ) . The mechanics of sliding friction between a rigid indenter and a rubber surface . Constitutive Models for Rubber VI , Taylor & Francis

Suphadon N, Busfield J, Thomas A ( 2010 ) . The visco-elastic behaviour of elastomers at large pre-strains . Constitutive Models for Rubber VI , Taylor & Francis

Gabriel P, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2010 ) . Influence of interface geometry on rubber friction . Wear vol. 268 , ( 5-6 ) 747 - 750 .

Liang H, Fukahori Y, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2010 ) . The steady state abrasion of rubber: Why are the weakest rubber compounds so good in abrasion? . Wear vol. 268 , ( 5-6 ) 756 - 762 .

Busfield JJC ( 2010 ) . Modelling friction and abrasion in rubber . CONSTITUTIVE MODELS FOR RUBBER VI . Editors: Heinrich, G, Kaliske, M, Lion, A, Reese, S et al. , 287 - 293 .

Gabriel P, Fukahori Y, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2010 ) . The mechanics of sliding friction between a rigid indenter and a rubber surface . CONSTITUTIVE MODELS FOR RUBBER VI . Editors: Heinrich, G, Kaliske, M, Lion, A, Reese, S et al. , 305 - 309 .

Suphadon N, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2010 ) . The visco-elastic behaviour of elastomers at large pre-strains . CONSTITUTIVE MODELS FOR RUBBER VI . Editors: Heinrich, G, Kaliske, M, Lion, A, Reese, S et al. , 153 - 157 .

Busfield J, Burke M ( 2009 ) . Editorial: Rubber in engineering . Plastics, Rubber and Composites vol. 38 , ( 8 )

Suphadon N, Busfield JJC ( 2009 ) . Elastic behaviour of rubber cylinders under combined torsion and tension loading . Plastics, Rubber and Composites vol. 38 , ( 8 ) 337 - 342 .

( 2009 ) . Hyperelasticity with volumetric damage . Constitutive Models for Rubber VI , Taylor & Francis

Suphadon N, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2009 ) . Viscoelastic behavior of rubber under a complex loading . Journal of Applied Polymer Science vol. 113 , ( 2 ) 693 - 699 .

Liang H, Fukahori Y, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2009 ) . Rubber abrasion at steady state . Wear vol. 266 , ( 1-2 ) 288 - 296 .

Asare S, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2009 ) . Cyclic stress relaxation (CSR) of filled rubber and rubber components . Rubber Chemistry and Technology vol. 82 , ( 1 ) 104 - 112 .

Kumar P, Thomas AG, Fukahori Y, Busfield JJC ( 2008 ) . Cavitation in granulate filled rubber materials . Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubber, ECCMR 2007 . 157 - 163 .

Jha V, Thomas AG, Fukahori Y, Busfield JJC ( 2008 ) . Micro-structural finite element modelling of the stiffness of filled elastomers: The effect of filler number, shape and position in the rubber matrix . Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubber, ECCMR 2007 . 165 - 170 .

Ciselli P, Lu L, Busfield JJC, Peijs T ( 2008 ) . Multifunctional elastomer nanocomposites based on EPDM and carbon nanotubes . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings vol. 1137 , 61 - 72 .

Shorter R, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC, Smith JD ( 2008 ) . The physical behaviour of elastomers containing hollow spherical fillers . Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubber, ECCMR 2007 . 107 - 112 .

Papadopoulos IC, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2008 ) . Rate transitions in the fatigue crack growth of elastomers . Journal of Applied Polymer Science vol. 109 , ( 3 ) 1900 - 1910 .

Fukahori Y, Liang H, Busfield JJC ( 2008 ) . Criteria for crack initiation during rubber abrasion . Wear vol. 265 , ( 3-4 ) 387 - 395 .

Jha V, Hon AA, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2008 ) . Modeling of the effect of rigid fillers on the stiffness of rubbers . Journal of Applied Polymer Science vol. 107 , ( 4 ) 2572 - 2577 .

Ciselli P, Lu L, Busfield JJC, Peijs T ( 2008 ) . Multifunctional elastomer nanocomposites based on EPDM and carbon nanotubes . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings vol. 1143 , 31 - 42 .

Kumar P, Fukahori Y, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2007 ) . Volume changes under strain resulting from the incorporation of rubber granulates into a rubber matrix . Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics vol. 45 , ( 23 ) 3169 - 3180 .

Kumar P, Fukahori Y, Thomas AG, Busfield JJC ( 2007 ) . Recycled rubber: The rubber granulate - Virgin rubber interface . Rubber Chemistry and Technology vol. 80 , ( 1 ) 24 - 39 .

Baxter S, Busfield JJC, Peijs T ( 2006 ) . Selection of elastomers for a synthetic heart valve . 171 - 177 .

Busfield JJC, Ng WH ( 2006 ) . Using FEA techniques to predict fatigue failure in elastomers . 179 - 193 .

Abraham F, Albihn P, Alshuth T, Azura AR, Busfield J, Campion R, Clotet M, Cook P et al. ( 2006 ) . Appendix: Contact Details for Authors . Elastomers and Components , Elsevier

Baxter S, Busfield JJC, Peijs T ( 2006 ) . Chapter 12 Selection of Elastomers for a Synthetic Heart Valve . Elastomers and Components , Elsevier

Busfield JJC, Ng WH ( 2006 ) . Chapter 13 Using FEA Techniques to Predict Fatigue Failure in Elastomers . Elastomers and Components , Elsevier

Boast D, Busfield JJC, Coveney VA, Hepburn C, Muhr AH, Whear R ( 2006 ) . The Rubber in Engineering Series IOM3 . Elastomers and Components , Elsevier

Busfield JJC, Jha V, Liang H, Papadopoulos IC, Thomas AG ( 2005 ) . Prediction of fatigue crack growth using finite element analysis techniques applied to three-dimensional elastomeric components . Plastics, Rubber and Composites vol. 34 , ( 8 ) 349 - 356 .

Busfield JJC, Jha V, Hon AA, Thomas AG ( 2005 ) . Investigation of interfacial slippage on filler reinforcement in carbon-black filled elastomers . Constitutive Models for Rubber IV - Proceedings of the 4th European Conference for Constitutive Models for Rubber, ECCMR 2005459 - 464 .

Busfield JJC, Liang H, Fukahori Y, Thomas AG ( 2005 ) . Modelling the abrasion process in elastomer materials . Constitutive Models for Rubber IV - Proceedings of the 4th European Conference for Constitutive Models for Rubber, ECCMR 2005139 - 143 .

Busfield JJC, Papadopoulos IC, Thomas AG ( 2005 ) . Transitions in tear and fatigue crack growth in elastomers . Constitutive Models for Rubber IV - Proceedings of the 4th European Conference for Constitutive Models for Rubber, ECCMR 2005145 - 151 .

Busfield JJC, Thomas AG, Yamaguchi K ( 2005 ) . Electrical and mechanical behavior of filled rubber. III. Dynamic loading and the rate of recovery . Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics vol. 43 , ( 13 ) 1649 - 1661 .

Busfield JJC, Thomas AG, Yamaguchi K ( 2004 ) . Electrical and mechanical behavior of filled elastomers 2: The effect of swelling and temperature . Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics vol. 42 , ( 11 SPEC. ISS. ) 2161 - 2167 .

Yamaguchi K, Busfield JJC, Thomas AG ( 2003 ) . Electrical and mechanical behavior of filled elastome. I. The effect of strain . Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics vol. 41 , ( 17 ) 2079 - 2089 .

BUSFIELD JJC, Muhr AH ( 2003 ) . Constitutive models for rubber III : proceedings of the Third European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubber, 15-17 September 2003, London, UK . Balkema ( Lisse, The Netherlands ),

Hon AA, Busfield JJC, Thomas AG ( 2003 ) . Filler reinforcement in rubber carbon-black systems . CONSTITUTIVE MODELS FOR RUBBER III . Editors: Busfield, J, Muhr, A , 301 - 307 .

Papadopoulos IC, Liang H, Busfield JJC, Thomas AG ( 2003 ) . Predicting cyclic fatigue crack growth using finite element analysis techniques applied to three-dimensional elastomeric components . CONSTITUTIVE MODELS FOR RUBBER III . Editors: Busfield, J, Muhr, A , 33 - 39 .

Yamaguchi K, Busfield JJC, Thomas AG ( 2003 ) . The effect of swelling and temperature on the electrical and mechanical behaviour of a filled rubber . CONSTITUTIVE MODELS FOR RUBBER III . Editors: Busfield, J, Muhr, A , 343 - 348 .

Busfield JJC, Tsunoda K, Davies CKL, Thomas AG ( 2002 ) . Contributions of time dependent and cyclic crack growth to the crack growth behavior of non strain-crystallizing elastomers . Rubber Chemistry and Technology vol. 75 , ( 4 ) 643 - 656 .

Cheng BL, Busfield JJC, Guiu F, Reece M, Algueró MJ ( 2002 ) . Fracture of PZT ceramics under compression loading . Key Engineering Materials . vol. 223 , 61 - 68 .

Busfield JJC, Davies CKL ( 2001 ) . Stiffness of simple bonded elastomer bushes Part 1 - Initial behaviour . PLAST RUBBER COMPOS vol. 30 , ( 5 ) 243 - 257 .

Busfield JJC, Thomas AG, Yamaguchi K ( 2001 ) . The creep and recovery of filled and unfilled elastomers . CONSTITUTIVE MODELS FOR RUBBER II . Editors: Besdo, D, Schuster, RH, Ihlemann, J , 173 - 178 .

Tsunoda K, Busfield JJC, Davies CKL, Thomas AG ( 2000 ) . Effect of materials variables on the tear behaviour of a non-crystallising elastomer . J MATER SCI vol. 35 , ( 20 ) 5187 - 5198 .

Busfield JJC, Deeprasertkul C, Thomas AG ( 2000 ) . The effect of liquids on the dynamic properties of carbon black filled natural rubber as a function of pre-strain . Polymer vol. 41 , ( 26 ) 9219 - 9225 .

Peng HX, Fan Z, Evans JRG, Busfield JJC ( 2000 ) . Microstructure of ceramic foams . Journal of the European Ceramic Society vol. 20 , ( 7 ) 807 - 813 .

Busfield JJC, Thomas AG, Ngah MF ( 1999 ) . Application of fracture mechanics for the fatigue life prediction of carbon black filled elastomers . CONSTITUTIVE MODELS FOR RUBBER . Editors: Dorfmann, A, Muhr, A , 249 - 256 .

Busfield JJC, Deeprasertkul C, Thomas AG ( 1999 ) . Effect of liquids on the dynamic properties of carbon black filled natural rubber as a function of pre-strain . CONSTITUTIVE MODELS FOR RUBBER . Editors: Dorfmann, A, Muhr, A , 87 - 93 .

Busfield JJC, Thomas AG ( 1999 ) . Indentation of rubber sheets with spherical indenters . CONSTITUTIVE MODELS FOR RUBBER . Editors: Dorfmann, A, Muhr, A , 289 - 300 .

Busfield JJC, Thomas AG ( 1999 ) . Indentation tests on elastomer blocks . Rubber Chemistry and Technology vol. 72 , ( 5 ) 876 - 893 .

Haffner SM, Friedrich K, Hogg PJ, Busfield JJC ( 1998 ) . Finite-element-assisted modelling of a thermoplastic pultrusion process for powder-impregnated yarn . Composites Science and Technology vol. 58 , ( 8 ) 1371 - 1380 .

Haffner SM, Friedrich K, Hogg PJ, Busfield JJC ( 1998 ) . Finite Element Assisted Modelling of the Microscopic Impregnation Process in Thermoplastic Preforms . Applied Composite Materials vol. 5 , ( 4 ) 237 - 255 .