Publications: Prof Andrew Bushby

Spencer KL, Wheatland JA, Carr SJ, Manning AJ, Bushby AJ, Gu C, Botto L, Lawrence T ( 2022 ) . Quantification of 3-dimensional structure and properties of flocculated natural suspended sediment . Water Research vol. 222 ,

Spencer KL, Wheatland JAT, Bushby AJ, Carr SJ, Droppo IG, Manning AJ ( 2021 ) . A structure–function based approach to floc hierarchy and evidence for the non-fractal nature of natural sediment flocs . Scientific Reports vol. 11 , ( 1 )

Cackett AJ, Vo HT, Lim JJH, Bushby AJ, Hosemann P, Hardie CD ( 2021 ) . Effects of radiation damage and precipitate distribution on micro-pillar compression testing of irradiated CuCrZr . Journal of Nuclear Materials vol. 553 ,

Hoxha A, Karpukhina N, Gillam DG, Bushby AJ, Patel MP ( 2020 ) . Fluoride rechargeable layered double hydroxide powders for dental applications . Applied Clay Science

Hoxha A, Gillam DG, Agha A, Karpukhina N, Bushby AJ, Patel MP ( 2020 ) . Novel fluoride rechargeable dental composites containing MgAl and CaAl layered double hydroxide (LDH) . Dental Materials

Wheatland JAT, Spencer KL, Droppo IG, Carr SJ, Bushby AJ ( 2020 ) . Development of novel 2D and 3D correlative microscopy to characterise the composition and multiscale structure of suspended sediment aggregates . Continental Shelf Research Article 104112 , 104112 - 104112 .

Dunstan DJ, Liu D, Li J, Ali W, Pery AD, Herrada N, MILLS D, Owen RA et al. ( 2020 ) . Nanostrain sensitivity in a wire torsion experiment . Review of Scientific Instruments vol. 91 , ( 1 )

Hoxha A, Gillam DG, Bushby AJ, Agha A, Patel MP ( 2019 ) . Layered double hydroxide fluoride release in dental applications: A systematic review . Dentistry Journal vol. 7 , ( 3 )

Mohamed MRA, Behraznia T, ALZAHRANI A, Bushby A, Hill R ( 2019 ) . Machinability of Fluormica Glass-Ceramics of High Mica Volume Fraction . Journal of the European Ceramic Society Article JECS12693 ,

Al-Mosawi M, Davis GR, Bushby A, Montgomery J, Beaumont J, Al-Jawad M ( 2018 ) . Crystallographic texture and mineral concentration quantification of developing and mature human incisal enamel . Scientific Reports vol. 8 , ( 1 )

Elsharkawy S, Al-Jawad M, Pantano MF, Tejeda-Montes E, Mehta K, Jamal H, Agarwal S, Shuturminska K et al. ( 2018 ) . Protein disorder-order interplay to guide the growth of hierarchical mineralized structures . Nature Communications vol. 9 , ( 1 )

DUNSTAN DJ, LI Y, BUSHBY A ( 2018 ) . Factors determining the magnitude of grain-size strengthening in polycrystalline metals . Materialia

Cackett AJ, Lim JJH, Klupś P, Bushby AJ, Hardie CD ( 2018 ) . Using spherical indentation to measure the strength of copper-chromium-zirconium . Journal of Nuclear Materials vol. 511 , 610 - 616 .

Caine M, Zhang X, Hill M, Guo W, Ashrafi K, Bascal Z, Kilpatrick H, Dunn A et al. ( 2018 ) . Comparison of microsphere penetration with LC Bead LUMI™ versus other commercial microspheres . Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials vol. 78 , 46 - 55 .

Wheatland JAT, Bushby AJ, Spencer KL ( 2017 ) . Quantifying the Structure and Composition of Flocculated Suspended Particulate Matter Using Focused Ion Beam Nanotomography . Environ Sci Technol vol. 51 , ( 16 ) 8917 - 8925 .

Shuturminska K, Tarakina NV, Azevedo HS, Bushby AJ, Mata A, Anderson P, Al-Jawad M ( 2017 ) . Elastin-Like Protein, with Statherin Derived Peptide, Controls Fluorapatite Formation and Morphology . Front Physiol vol. 8 , 368 - 368 .

Ashrafi K, Tang Y, Britton H, Domenge O, Blino D, Bushby AJ, Shuturminska K, den Hartog M et al. ( 2017 ) . Characterization of a novel intrinsically radiopaque Drug-eluting Bead for image-guided therapy: DC Bead LUMI™ . Journal of Controlled Release vol. 250 , 36 - 47 .

CATTELL MJ, Theocharopoulos A, Bushby AJ, P’ng KMY, TANNER KE, wilson RW ( 2016 ) . Interfacial modulus mapping of layered dental ceramics using nanoindentation . Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics vol. 8 , ( 6 ) Article ID JAP-2016-0162 , 479 - 488 .

Li Y, Bushby AJ, Dunstan DJ ( 2016 ) . The Hall-Petch effect as a manifestation of the general size effect . Proc Royal Soc A Article RSPA-2015-0890.R2 ,

Gao H, Wen D, Tarakina NV, Liang J, Bushby AJ, Sukhorukov GB ( 2016 ) . Bifunctional ultraviolet/ultrasound responsive composite TiO<inf>2</inf>/polyelectrolyte microcapsules . Nanoscale vol. 8 , ( 9 ) 5170 - 5180 .

Osiro OA, Hill RG, Bushby AJ ( 2015 ) . Substitution of strontium for calcium in glass ionomer cements (Part 1): Glass synthesis and characterisation, and the effects on the cement handling variables and setting reaction . East African Medical Journal vol. 92 , ( 10 ) 473 - 480 .

Osiro OA, Hill RG, Bushby AJ ( 2015 ) . Substitution of strontium for calcium in glass ionomer cements (Part 2): Effects on the cement mechanical and ion releasing properties . East African Medical Journal vol. 92 , ( 10 ) 481 - 487 .

Dong D, Dunstan DJ, Bushby AJ ( 2015 ) . Plasticity and thermal recovery of thin copper wires in torsion . Philosophical Magazine vol. 95 , ( 16-18 ) 1739 - 1750 .

Armstrong DEJ, Hardie CD, Gibson JSKL, Bushby AJ, Edmondson PD, Roberts SG ( 2015 ) . Small-scale characterisation of irradiated nuclear materials: Part II nanoindentation and micro-cantilever testing of ion irradiated nuclear materials . Journal of Nuclear Materials vol. 462 , 374 - 381 .

Hardie CD, Roberts SG, Bushby AJ ( 2015 ) . Understanding the effects of ion irradiation using nanoindentation techniques . Journal of Nuclear Materials vol. 462 , 391 - 401 .

Dong D, Dunstan DJ, Bushby AJ ( 2014 ) . Plasticity and thermal recovery of thin copper wires in torsion . Philosophical Magazine

Dunstan DJ, Bushby AJ ( 2014 ) . Grain size dependence of the strength of metals: The Hall-Petch effect does not scale as the inverse square root of grain size . International Journal of Plasticity vol. 53 , 56 - 65 .

Young RD, Knupp C, Pinali C, Png KMY, Ralphs JR, Bushby AJ, Starborg T, Kadler KE et al. ( 2014 ) . Three-dimensional aspects of matrix assembly by cellsin the developing cornea . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America vol. 111 , ( 2 ) 687 - 692 .

Novak P, Gorelik J, Vivekananda U, Shevchuk AI, Ermolyuk YS, Bailey RJ, Bushby AJ, Moss GWJ et al. ( 2013 ) . Nanoscale-targeted patch-clamp recordings of functional presynaptic ion channels . Neuron vol. 79 , ( 6 ) 1067 - 1077 .

Dunstan DJ, Bushby AJ ( 2013 ) . The scaling exponent in the size effect of small scale plastic deformation . International Journal of Plasticity vol. 40 , 152 - 162 .

Dunstan DJ, Gallé JU, Hou XD, Png KMY, Bushby AJ, Yang B, Kiener D ( 2012 ) . Yield and plastic flow of soft metals in small volumes loaded in tension and flexure . Philosophical Magazine vol. 92 , ( 25-27 ) 3199 - 3215 .

Hardie CD, Roberts SG, Bushby AJ ( 2012 ) . Mechanical behavior of ion-irradiated Fe-Cr alloys investigated by spherical indentation . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings vol. 1424 , 1 - 6 .

Bushby AJ, Feuvrier J, Dong DV, Dunstan DJ ( 2012 ) . Testing the limits of small scale plasticity with thin wires in torsion . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings vol. 1424 , 61 - 65 .

Dunstan DJ, Thomas AJ, De Lavau I, Jardin JJ, Bushby AJ ( 2012 ) . New experimental test of strain-gradient plasticity theory: Metal foil sandwich structures in flexure . Philosophical Magazine Letters vol. 92 , ( 7 ) 308 - 313 .

Bushby AJ, Roberts SG, Hardie CD ( 2012 ) . Nanoindentation investigation of ion-irradiated Fe-Cr alloys using spherical indenters . Journal of Materials Research vol. 27 , ( 1 ) 85 - 90 .

Crumpton-Taylor M, Grandison S, Png KMY, Bushby AJ, Smith AM ( 2012 ) . Control of starch granule numbers in Arabidopsis chloroplasts . Plant Physiology vol. 158 , ( 2 ) 905 - 916 .

Bushby AJ, Mariggi G, Armer HEJ, Collinson LM ( 2012 ) . Correlative Light and Volume Electron Microscopy: Using Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscopy to Image Transient Events in Model Organisms . vol. 111 , 357 - 382 .

Dunstan DJ, Bushby AJ ( 2012 ) . The scaling exponent in the size effect of small scale plastic deformation . International Journal of Plasticity

Dunstan DJ, Gallé JU, Ehrler B, Schmitt NJ, Zhu TT, Hou XD, P'Ng KMY, Gannaway G et al. ( 2011 ) . Micromechanical testing with microstrain resolution . Review of Scientific Instruments vol. 82 , ( 9 )

Pavlov AM, Sapelkin AV, Huang X, P'ng KMY, Bushby AJ, Sukhorukov GB, Skirtach AG ( 2011 ) . Neuron Cells Uptake of Polymeric Microcapsules and Subsequent Intracellular Release . Macromolecular Bioscience vol. 11 , ( 6 ) 848 - 854 .

Boyde A, Riggs CM, Bushby AJ, Pinchbeck GL, Clegg PD ( 2011 ) . Extrusion of mineralisable matrix via articular calcified cartilage and subchondral bone forming hard outcrops in hyaline articular cartilage: a novel mechanism in cartilage loss . INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PATHOLOGY . vol. 92 , A17 - A17 .

Young RD, Parfitt GJ, Pinali C, Png KMY, Bushby AJ, Meek KM, Knupp C, Quantock AJ ( 2011 ) . Keratocyte-mediated establishment of lamellar order in corneal development, and the 3D architecture of collagen-proteoglycan associations . INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PATHOLOGY . vol. 92 , A16 - A16 .

Bushby AJ, P'Ng KMY, Young RD, Pinali C, Knupp C, Quantock AJ ( 2011 ) . Imaging three-dimensional tissue architectures by focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy . Nature Protocols vol. 6 , ( 6 ) 845 - 858 .

Bushby AJ, Dunstan DJ ( 2011 ) . Size effects in yield and plasticity under uniaxial and non-uniform loading: Experiment and theory . Philosophical Magazine vol. 91 , ( 7-9 ) 1037 - 1049 .

Ntim M, Bembey A, Ferguson V, Bushby A ( 2011 ) . Hydration Effects on the Viscoelastic Properties of Collagen . MRS Advances vol. 898 ,

Zhu T, Hou XD, Walker CJ, P'ng KMY, Dunstan DJ, Bushby AJ ( 2011 ) . Size Effect in the Initiation of Plasticity for Ceramics in Nanoscale Contact Loading . MRS Advances vol. 976 ,

Lloyd SJ, P'ng KMY, Bushby AJ, Dunstan DJ, Clegg WJ ( 2011 ) . Yield of InxGa1-xAs Superlattices Under Bending and Nanoindentation . MRS Advances vol. 778 ,

Bembey AK, Koonjul V, Bushby AJ, Ferguson VL, Boyde A ( 2011 ) . Contribution of Collagen, Mineral and Water Phases to the Nanomechanical Properties of Bone . MRS Advances vol. 844 ,

Ferguson VL, Boyde A, Bushby AJ ( 2011 ) . Elastic modulus of dental enamel: effect of enamel prism orientation and mineral content . MRS Advances vol. 844 ,

Zhu T, P'ng KMY, Hopkinson M, Bushby AJ, Dunstan DJ ( 2011 ) . Mapping of the Initial Volume at the Onset of Plasticity in Nanoindentation . MRS Advances vol. 1049 ,

Oyen ML, Ko C-C, K.Bembey A, Bushby AJ, Boyde A ( 2011 ) . Nanoindentation and Finite Element Analysis of Resin-Embedded Bone Samples as a Three-Phase Composite Material . MRS Advances vol. 874 ,

Chima-Okereke C, Reece MJ, Bushby AJ, Whatmore RW, Zhang Q ( 2011 ) . Nanoindentation of multilayer PZT/Pt/SiO2 thin film systems on silicon wafers for MEMS applications . MRS Advances vol. 841 ,

Zhu T, Ehrler B, Bushby A, Dunstan D ( 2011 ) . Geometrical Critical Thickness Theory for the Size Effect at the Initiation of Plasticity . MRS Advances vol. 1185 ,

Boyde A, Riggs CM, Bushby AJ, McDermott B, Pinchbeck GL, Clegg PD ( 2011 ) . Cartilage damage involving extrusion of mineralisable matrix from the articular calcified cartilage and subchondral bone . European Cells and Materials vol. 21 , 470 - 478 .

Mneimne M, Hill RG, Bushby AJ, Brauer DS ( 2011 ) . High phosphate content significantly increases apatite formation of fluoride-containing bioactive glasses . Acta Biomaterialia vol. 7 , ( 4 ) 1827 - 1834 .

Chima-Okereke C, Roberts WL, Bushby AJ, Reece MJ ( 2011 ) . The elastic properties of ferroelectric thin films measured using nanoindentation . Springer Series in Materials Science vol. 140 , ( 1 ) 543 - 572 .

YOUNG R, PINALI C, PNG K, BUSHBY A, MEEK K, KNUPP C, QUANTOCK A ( 2010 ) . Keratocyte‐mediated establishment of lamellar structure in corneal development . Acta Ophthalmologica vol. 88 , ( s246 ) 0 - 0 .

Armer H, Mariggi G, Png K, Genoud C, Monteith A, Bushby A, Gerhardt H, Collinson L ( 2010 ) . Imaging Transient Blood Vessel Fusion Events by Correlative Volume Electron Microscopy . Microscopy and Microanalysis vol. 16 , ( S2 ) 182 - 183 .

Doube M, Firth EC, Boyde A, Bushby AJ ( 2010 ) . Combined nanoindentation testing and scanning electron microscopy of bone and articular calcified cartilage in an equine fracture predilection site . European Cells and Materials vol. 19 , 242 - 251 .

Hou XD, Bushby AJ, Jennett NM ( 2010 ) . Direct measurement of surface shape for validation of indentation deformation and plasticity length-scale effects: A comparison of methods . Measurement Science and Technology vol. 21 , ( 11 )

Mushtaq N, Png K, Bushby A, Grigg J ( 2010 ) . Novel Method Of Visualising Adhesion Of Streptococcus Pnuemoniae (D39) To Stimulated Lung Epithelial Cells . AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE vol. 181 ,

Armer HEJ, Mariggi G, Png KMY, Genoud C, Monteith AG, Bushby AJ, Gerhardt H, Collison LM ( 2009 ) . Imaging transient blood vessel fusion events in zebrafish by correlative volume electron microscopy . PLoS ONE vol. 4 , ( 11 )

Eidelman N, Boyde A, Bushby AJ, Howell PGT, Sun J, Newbury DE, Miller FW, Robey PG et al. ( 2009 ) . Microstructure and mineral composition of dystrophic calcification associated with the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies . Arthritis Research and Therapy vol. 11 , ( 5 )

Dunstan DJ, Ehrler B, Bossis R, Joly S, P'Ng KMY, Bushby AJ ( 2009 ) . Elastic Limit and Strain Hardening of Thin Wires in Torsion . Physical Review Letters vol. 103 , ( 15 )

Ehrler B, Dunstan DJ, Zhu TT, Hou XD, P'ng KMY, Bushby AJ ( 2009 ) . The strength of thin films, small structures and materials under localised stresses . Thin Solid Films vol. 517 , ( 13 ) 3781 - 3783 .

Bushby AJ, Zhu TT, Dunstan DJ ( 2009 ) . Slip distance model for the indentation size effect at the initiation of plasticity in ceramics and metals . Journal of Materials Research vol. 24 , ( 3 ) 966 - 972 .

Zhu TT, Ehrler B, Bushby AJ, Dunstan DJ ( 2009 ) . Geometrical critical thickness theory for the size effect at the initiation of plasticity . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings . vol. 1185 , 39 - 44 .

Zhu TT, Bushby AJ, Dunstan DJ ( 2008 ) . Materials mechanical size effects: A review . Materials Technology vol. 23 , ( 4 ) 193 - 209 .

Wang W, Bushby AJ, Barber AH ( 2008 ) . Nanomechanical thermal analysis of electrospun polymer fibers . APPL PHYS LETT vol. 93 , ( 20 ) Article 201907 ,

Zhu TT, P'ng KMY, Hopkinson M, Bushby AJ, Dunstan DJ ( 2008 ) . Mapping of the initial volume at the onset of plasticity in nanoindentation . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings . vol. 1049 , 85 - 91 .

Ehrler B, Hou XD, Zhu TT, P'Ng KMY, Walker CJ, Bushby AJ, Dunstan DJ ( 2008 ) . Grain size and sample size interact to determine strength in a soft metal . Philosophical Magazine vol. 88 , ( 25 ) 3043 - 3050 .

Oyen ML, Ferguson VL, Bembey AK, Bushby AJ, Boyde A ( 2008 ) . Composite bounds on the elastic modulus of bone . Journal of Biomechanics vol. 41 , ( 11 ) 2585 - 2588 .

Ahmed F, Bushby AJ, Davis GR ( 2008 ) . MICROCALLUS DISTRIBUTION IN AN OSTEOARTHRITIC FEMORAL HEAD USING X-RAY MICRO-CT . Journal of Biomechanics vol. 41 ,

Zhu TT, Hou XD, Bushby AJ, Dunstan DJ ( 2008 ) . Indentation size effect at the initiation of plasticity for ceramics and metals . Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics vol. 41 , ( 7 )

Hou XD, Bushby AJ, Jennett NM ( 2008 ) . Study of the interaction between the indentation size effect and Hall-Petch effect with spherical indenters on annealed polycrystalline copper . Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics . vol. 41 ,

Zhu TT, Bushby AJ, Dunstan DJ ( 2008 ) . Size effect in the initiation of plasticity for ceramics in nanoindentation . Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids vol. 56 , ( 4 ) 1170 - 1185 .

Ferguson VL, Bushby AJ, Firth EC, Howell PGT, Boyde A ( 2008 ) . Exercise does not affect stiffness and mineralisation of third metacarpal condylar subarticular calcified tissues in 2 year old thoroughbred racehorses . European Cells and Materials vol. 16 , 40 - 46 .

Koval V, Dusza J, Bushby AJ, Reece MJ ( 2007 ) . Local switching behavior and electrical polarization of ferroelectric thin films under nanoindentation . Journal of the European Ceramic Society . vol. 27 , 4403 - 4406 .

Koval V, Reece MJ, Bushby AJ ( 2007 ) . Enhanced ferroelectric loop asymmetry of lead zirconate titanate thin films under nanoindentation . Journal of Applied Physics vol. 101 , ( 2 )

Dunstan DJ, P'Ng KMY, Zhu TT, Hou XD, Walker CJ, Bushby AJ ( 2007 ) . Strength of strained quantum wells and other small scale structures . Physica Status Solidi (B) Basic Research vol. 244 , ( 1 ) 93 - 99 .

Oyen ML, Bushby AJ ( 2007 ) . Viscoelastic effects in small-scale indentation of biological materials . INT J SURF SCI ENG vol. 1 , ( 2-3 ) 180 - 197 .

Spary IJ, Bushby AJ, Jennett NM ( 2006 ) . On the indentation size effect in spherical indentation . Philosophical Magazine . vol. 86 , 5581 - 5593 .

Bembey AK, Oyen ML, Bushby AJ, Boyde A ( 2006 ) . Viscoelastic properties of bone as a function of hydration state determined by nanoindentation . Philosophical Magazine vol. 86 , ( 33-35 SPEC. ISSUE ) 5691 - 5703 .

Marshall JM, Corkovic S, Zhang Q, Whatmore RW, Chima-Okereke C, Roberts WL, Bushby AJ, Reece MJ ( 2006 ) . The electromechanical properties of highly [100] oriented [Pb(Zr <inf>0.52</inf>Ti<inf>0.48</inf>)O<inf>3</inf>, PZT] thin films . Integrated Ferroelectrics . vol. 80 , 77 - 85 .

Bembey AK, Oyen ML, Bushby AJ, Boyde A ( 2006 ) . Viscoelastic properties of bone as a function of hydration state determined by nanoindentation . PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE . vol. 86 , 5691 - 5703 .

Bembey AK, Bushby AJ, Boyde A, Ferguson VL, Oyen ML ( 2006 ) . Hydration effects on the micro-mechanical properties of bone . Journal of Materials Research vol. 21 , ( 8 ) 1962 - 1968 .

Oyen ML, Bushby AJ, Mann A, Ortiz C ( 2006 ) . Mechanics of biological and biomimetic materials at small length-scales . Journal of Materials Research vol. 21 , ( 8 ) 1869 - 1870 .

Chima-Okereke C, Bushby AJ, Reece MJ, Whatmore RW, Zhang Q ( 2006 ) . Experimental, analytical, and finite element analyses of nanoindentation of multilayer PZT/Pt/SiO<inf>2</inf> thin film systems on silicon wafers . Journal of Materials Research vol. 21 , ( 2 ) 409 - 419 .

Bembey AK, Oyen ML, Ferguson VL, Bushby AJ, Boyde A ( 2006 ) . Effect of water on mechanical properties of mineralized tissue composites . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings vol. 975 , 147 - 152 .

Oyen ML, Bembey AK, Bushby AJ ( 2006 ) . Poroelastic indentation analysis for hydrated biological tissues . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings vol. 975 , 122 - 127 .

Zhu TT, Hou XD, Walker CJ, P'ng KMY, Dunstan DJ, Bushby AJ ( 2006 ) . Size effect in the initiation of plasticity for ceramics in nanoscale contact loading . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings vol. 976 , 1 - 6 .

P'ng KMY, Hou XD, Dunstan DJ, Bushby AJ ( 2006 ) . Strength of coherently strained nanolayers under high temperature nanoindentation . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings vol. 977 , 103 - 108 .

Hou XD, Zhu TT, Jennett NM, Bushby AJ ( 2006 ) . The identation size effect and Hall-Petch behaviour of annealed polycrystalline copper . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings vol. 976 , 61 - 66 .

P'Ng KMY, Bushby AJ, Dunstan DJ ( 2005 ) . Strength of coherently strained layered superlattices . Philosophical Magazine vol. 85 , ( 36 ) 4429 - 4444 .

Ferguson VL, Oyen ML, Boyde A, Bushby AJ ( 2005 ) . Mineralization and nanomechanical properties in Articular Calcified Cartilage (ACC) . Proceedings of the 2005 Summer Bioengineering Conference vol. 2005 , 960 - 961 .

Oyen ML, Ko CC, Bembey AK, Bushby AJ, Boyde A ( 2005 ) . Nanoindentation and finite element analysis of resin-embedded bone samples as a three-phase composite material . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings . vol. 874 , 85 - 90 .

Koval V, Reece MJ, Bushby AJ ( 2005 ) . Relaxation processes in dielectric and electromechanical response of PZT thin films under nanoindentation . Ferroelectrics . vol. 318 , 55 - 61 .

Bembey AK, Koonjul V, Bushby AJ, Ferguson VL, Boyde A ( 2005 ) . Contribution of collagen, mineral and water phases to the nanomechanical properties of bone . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings . vol. 841 , 81 - 86 .

Ferguson VL, Boyde A, Bushby AJ ( 2005 ) . Elastic modulus of dental enamel: Effect of enamel prism orientation and mineral content . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings . vol. 841 , 75 - 80 .

Chima-Okereke C, Reece MJ, Bushby AJ, Whatmore RW, Zhang Q ( 2005 ) . Nanoindentation of multilayer PZT/Pt/SiO<inf>2</inf> thin film systems on silicon wafers for MEMS applications . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings . vol. 841 , 351 - 356 .

Lloyd SJ, P'ng KMY, Clegg WJ, Bushby AJ, Dunstan DJ ( 2005 ) . Effect of coherency strain on the deformation of In<inf>x</inf>Ga <inf>1-x</inf>As superlattices under nanoindentation and bending . Philosophical Magazine vol. 85 , ( 22 ) 2469 - 2490 .

Moreau P, Raulic M, P'ng KMY, Gannaway G, Anderson P, Gillin WP, Bushby AJ, Dunstan DJ ( 2005 ) . Measurement of the size effect in the yield strength of nickel foils . Philosophical Magazine Letters vol. 85 , ( 7 ) 339 - 343 .

Bembey AK, Koonjul V, Bushby AJ, Ferguson VL, Boyde A ( 2005 ) . Contribution of collagen, mineral and water phases to the nanomechanical properties of bone . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings . vol. 844 , 9 - 14 .

Ferguson VL, Boyde A, Bushby AJ ( 2005 ) . Elastic modulus of dental enamel: Effect of enamel prism orientation and mineral content . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings . vol. 844 , 3 - 8 .

Koval V, Reece MJ, Bushby AJ ( 2005 ) . Ferroelectric/ferroelastic behavior and piezoelectric response of lead zirconate titanate thin films under nanoindentation . Journal of Applied Physics vol. 97 , ( 7 )

Bembey AK, Oyen ML, Ko CC, Bushby AJ, Boyde A ( 2005 ) . Elastic modulus and mineral density of dentine and enamel in natural caries lesions . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings . vol. 874 , 125 - 130 .

Ntim MM, Bembey AK, Ferguson VL, Bushby AJ ( 2005 ) . Hydration effects on the viscoelastic properties of collagen . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings vol. 898 , 39 - 43 .

Bembey AK, Oyen ML, Bushby AJ, Boyde A ( 2005 ) . Nanoindentation measurements of bone viscoelasticity as a function of hydration state . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings vol. 898 , 104 - 109 .

Towler MR, Twomey E, Bushby AJ, Crowley CM, Doyle J, Hampshire S ( 2004 ) . The effect of ultrasonic setting on the mechanical properties of glass polyalkenoate cements . Transactions - 7th World Biomaterials Congress

Dunstan DJ, Bushby AJ ( 2004 ) . Theory of deformation in small volumes of material . Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences vol. 460 , ( 2050 ) 2781 - 2796 .

Algueró M, Calzada ML, Bushby AJ, Reece MJ ( 2004 ) . Ferroelectric hysteresis loops of (Pb, Ca)TiO<inf>3</inf> thin films under spherical indentation . Applied Physics Letters vol. 85 , ( 11 ) 2023 - 2025 .

P'ng KMY, Bushby AJ, Dunstan DJ ( 2004 ) . Deformation of small volumes of material using nanostructured strained layered superlattices . Materials Science and Technology . vol. 20 , 996 - 998 .

Bushby AJ, Ferguson VL, Boyde A ( 2004 ) . Nanoindentation of bone: Comparison of specimens tested in liquid and embedded in polymethylmethacrylate (vol 19, pg 249, 2004) . J MATER RES vol. 19 , ( 5 ) 1581 - 1581 .

Bushby A, Dunstan D ( 2004 ) . Critical thickness theory and the yield of thin beams . SURFACES AND INTERFACES IN NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS AND TRENDS IN LIGA, MINIATURIZATION, AND NANOSCALE MATERIALS . Editors: Mukhopadhyay, SM, Seal, S, Dahotre, N, Agarwal, A et al. , 283 - 283 .

Bushby AJ, Ferguson VL, Boyde A ( 2004 ) . Nanoindentation of bone: Comparison of specimens tested in liquid and embedded in polymethylmethacrylate . J MATER RES vol. 19 , ( 1 ) 249 - 259 .

Bushby AJ, Dunstan DJ ( 2004 ) . Plasticity size effects in nanoindentation . J MATER RES vol. 19 , ( 1 ) 137 - 142 .

Lloyd SJ, P'ng KMY, Bushby AJ, Dunstan DJ, Clegg WJ ( 2003 ) . Yield of In<inf>x</inf>Ga<inf>1-x</inf>As superlattices under bending and nanoindentation . Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings . vol. 778 , 43 - 48 .

Jayaweera NB, Downes JR, Frogley MD, Hopkinson M, Bushby AJ, Kidd P, Kelly A, Dunstan DJ ( 2003 ) . The onset of plasticity in nanoscale contact loading . P ROY SOC LOND A MAT vol. 459 , ( 2036 ) 2049 - 2068 .

Ferguson VL, Bushby AJ, Boyde A ( 2003 ) . Nanomechanical properties and mineral concentration in articular calcified cartilage and subchondral bone . J Anat vol. 203 , ( 2 ) 191 - 202 .

Bushby A ( 2003 ) . Chapter 10 Accident and Emergency . Navigating the Materials World , Elsevier

Ferguson VL, BUSHBY AJ, Boyde A ( 2003 ) . Correlating composition and modulus of mineralized tissues using the novel combination of qBSE imaging and nanoindentation . Scanning . Conference: MODERN MICROSCOPY/ SCANNING 2003 ( San Diego, California ) from: 03/05/2003 to: 05/05/2003 , vol. 25 , 96 - 96 .

P'ng KMY, Bushby AJ, Dunstan DJ ( 2003 ) . Deformation of small volumes of material studied using strained-layer superlattice structures . Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings . vol. 778 , 171 - 176 .

Dunstan DJ, Bushby AJ ( 2003 ) . Geometrical contribution to yield strength in small volumes . Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings . vol. 778 , 321 - 326 .

Dunstan D, Bushby A, Gillin B ( 2003 ) . III-V semiconductors solve mechanical riddle . III-Vs Review vol. 16 , ( 9 ) 39 - 41 .

Spary I, Bushby AJ, Jennett NM, Pharr GM ( 2003 ) . Increasing initial yield stress at small length scales . Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings . vol. 778 , 123 - 128 .

Spary I, Jennett NM, Bushby AJ ( 2003 ) . Indentation and finite element modelling investigations of the indentation size effect in aluminium coatings on borosilicate glass substrates . Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings . vol. 795 , 455 - 460 .

BUSHBY AJ ( 2003 ) . Materials Failure . Navigating the materials world: a guide to understanding materials behavior , Editors: Baillie, C, Vanasupa, L , Academic Press ( London ),

Ferguson VL, Bushby AJ, Boyde A ( 2002 ) . Mineralization and nano-mechanical properties of human femoral articular calcified cartilage and subchondral bone . JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH . vol. 17 , S222 - S222 .

Algueró M, Bushby AJ, Reece MJ, Seifert A ( 2002 ) . Anelastic deformation of Pb(Zr,Ti)O<inf>3</inf> thin films by non-180° ferroelectric domain wall movements during nanoindentation . Applied Physics Letters vol. 81 , ( 3 ) 421 - 423 .

Ferguson VL, Bushby AJ, Boyde A ( 2002 ) . Modulus and mineralisation of articular calcified cartilage and subchondral bone in osteoarthritis via nanoindentation and quantitative backscattered electron imaging . J BONE MINER RES vol. 17 , ( 5 ) 945 - 945 .

Ferguson VL, Partap S, Bushby AJ, Boyde A ( 2002 ) . Thickness of articular calcified cartilage in normal and osteoarthritic human femoral heads . J BONE MINER RES vol. 17 , ( 5 ) 952 - 952 .

Jennett NM, Bushby AJ ( 2002 ) . Adaptive protocol for robust estimates of coatings properties by nanoindentation . THIN FILMS: STRESSES AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES IX . Editors: Ozkan, CS, Freund, LB, Cammarata, BC, Gao, H et al. , vol. 695 , 73 - 78 .

Lloyd SJ, P'ng KMY, Bushby AJ, Dunstan DJ, Kidd P, Clegg WJ ( 2002 ) . Deformation of In <inf>x</inf>Ga<inf>1-x</inf>As superlattices under bending and nanoindentation . Microscopy and Microanalysis . vol. 8 , 554 - 555 .

Lloyd SJ, P'ng KMY, BUSHBY AJ, Dunstan DJ, Kidd P, Clegg WJ ( 2002 ) . Deformation of InxGa1-xAs superlatices under bending and nanoindentation . Microscopy and Microanalysis . Conference: Microscopy and Microanalysis 2002 ( Quebec City, Canada ) from: 04/08/2002 to: 08/08/2002 , vol. 8 , 554 - 555 .

Hvizdoš P, Reece MJ, Bushby AJ, Whatmore RW, Zhang Q, Algueró M ( 2002 ) . Depolarisation of PZT thin films by nanoindentation . Integrated Ferroelectrics . vol. 50 , 199 - 207 .

Algueró M, Hvizdos P, Bushby AJ, Reece MJ ( 2002 ) . Stress induced depolarisation of ferroelectrics in thin film form . Ferroelectrics . vol. 267 , 367 - 372 .

Algueró M, Bushby AJ, Reece MJ, Poyato R, Ricote J, Calzada ML, Pardo L ( 2001 ) . Stress-induced depolarization of (Pb, La)TiO<inf>3</inf> ferroelectric thin films by nanoindentation . Applied Physics Letters vol. 79 , ( 23 ) 3830 - 3832 .

Boyde A, Firth EC, Bushby AJ ( 2001 ) . Backscattered electron imaging of equine articular calcified cartilage . International Journal of Experimental Pathology . vol. 82 ,

Jayaweera NB, Downes JR, Dunstan DJ, BUSHBY AJ, Kidd P, Kelly A ( 2001 ) . Coherency Strain and a New Yield Criterion . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings . Editors: Farkas, D , Conference: Structure and mechanical properties of nanophase materials: theory and computer simulation vs. experiment : symposium ( Boston, Massachusetts ) from: 28/11/2000 to: 30/11/2000 , vol. 634 ,

Algueró M, Bushby AJ, Reece MJ ( 2001 ) . Measurement of electrical charge during nanoindentation of ferroelectric thin films . Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings vol. 657 ,

Algueró M, Bushby AJ, Hvizdos P, Reece MJ, Whatmore RW, Zhang Q ( 2001 ) . Mechanical and electromechanical properties of PZT sol-gel thin films measured by nanoindentation . Integrated Ferroelectrics vol. 41 , ( 1-4 ) 53 - 62 .

BUSHBY AJ, Downes JR, Jayaweera NB, Kidd P, Kelly A, Dunstan DJ ( 2001 ) . Physical Origin of a Size Effect in Nano-indentation . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings . Conference: Fundamentals of Nanoindentation and Nanotribology II Symposium, 2000 MRS fall meeting ( Boston, Mass. ) from: 27/11/2000 to: 01/12/2000 , vol. 649 ,

Towler MR, Bushby AJ, Billington RW, Hill RG ( 2001 ) . A preliminary comparison of the mechanical properties of chemically cured and ultrasonically cured glass ionomer cements, using nano-indentation techniques . Biomaterials vol. 22 , ( 11 ) 1401 - 1406 .

Jayaweera NB, Downes JR, Dunstan DJ, Bushby AJ, Kidd P, Kelly A ( 2001 ) . Coherency strain and a new yield criterion . Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings . vol. 634 ,

BUSHBY AJ, Jennett NM ( 2001 ) . Determining the Area Function of Spherical Indenters for Nanoindentation . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings . Editors: 2000, MFM, Symposium, Q , Conference: Boston, Massachusetts ( 27 Nov 2000 ) from: 01/12/2000 vol. 649 ,

Algueró M, Bushby AJ, Reece MJ ( 2001 ) . Direct measurement of mechanical properties of (Pb,La)TiO<inf>3</inf> ferroelectric thin films using nanoindentation techniques . Journal of Materials Research vol. 16 , ( 4 ) 993 - 1002 .

Alguero M, BUSHBY AJ, Reece MJ ( 2001 ) . Measurement of Electrical Charge during Nanoindentation of Ferroelectric Thin Films . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings . Conference: Materials science of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices III : symposium at the 2000 MRS fall meeting ( Boston, Massachusetts ) from: 27/11/2000 to: 01/12/2000 , vol. 657 ,

Alguero M, Bushby AJ, Hvizdos P, Reece MJ, Whatmore RW, Zhang Q ( 2001 ) . Mechanical and electromechanical properties of PZT sol-gel thin films measured by nanoindentation . INTEGRATED FERROELECTRICS . vol. 41 , 1705 - 1714 .

Algueró M, Bushby AJ, Reece MJ, Calzada ML, Pardo L ( 2001 ) . Mechanical characterisation of ferroelectric thin films for MEMS . Integrated Ferroelectrics . vol. 32 , 83 - 92 .

Bushby AJ ( 2001 ) . NANO-INDENTATION USING SPHERICAL INDENTERS . Nondestructive Testing And Evaluation vol. 17 , ( 4-5 ) 213 - 234 .

BUSHBY AJ ( 2001 ) . Nano-indentation using spherical indenters . Non-Destructive Testing and Evaluation vol. 17 , ( 4 ) 213 - 234 .

Bushby AJ, Downes JR, Jayaweera NB, Kidd P, Kelly A, Dunstan DJ ( 2001 ) . Physical origin of a size effect in nanoindentation . Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings . vol. 649 ,

Alguero M, Bushby AJ, Cheng BL, Guiu F, Reece MJ, Calzada ML, Pardo L ( 1999 ) . The characterisation of ferroelectric thin films using nanoindentation . BOL SOC ESP CERAM V vol. 38 , ( 5 ) 446 - 450 .

Jayaweera NB, Bushby AJ, Kidd P, Kelly A, Dunstan DJ ( 1999 ) . Control of plasticity with coherency strain . Philosophical Magazine Letters vol. 79 , ( 6 ) 343 - 349 .

Lim YY, Bushby AJ, Chaudhri MM ( 1998 ) . Nano and macro indentation studies of polycrystalline copper using spherical indenters . FUNDAMENTALS OF NANOINDENTATION AND NANOTRIBOLOGY . Editors: Moody, NR, Gerberich, WW, Burnham, N, Baker, SP et al. , vol. 522 , 145 - 150 .

Healy J, Bushby AJ, Mai YW, Mukhopadhyay AK ( 1997 ) . Cyclic fatigue of long and short cracks in alumina . J MATER SCI vol. 32 , ( 3 ) 741 - 747 .

Wang M, Li M, Bushby AJ, Guiu F, Reece MJ, Sammur MFR ( 1996 ) . High-temperature Fatigue of a Gas-Pressure-Sintered Silicon Nitride . Journal of the European Ceramic Society vol. 16 , ( 9 ) 1009 - 1020 .

BUSHBY AJ, GUIU F, SAMMUR MFR ( 1995 ) . 18 Crack propagation testing at high temperatures . Ultra High Temperature Mechanical Testing , Elsevier

BUSHBY AJ, GUIU F ( 1995 ) . 4 Uniaxial fatigue testing at high temperatures . Ultra High Temperature Mechanical Testing , Elsevier

BUSHBY A, GUIU F, KNOWLES J, REECE MJ ( 1994 ) . CYCLIC FATIGUE OF SILICON-NITRIDE AT 1000-DEGREES-C . SILICON NITRIDE 93 . Editors: Hoffmann, MJ, Becher, PF, Petzow, G , vol. 89-9 , 673 - 677 .

Bushby A, Guiu F, Knowles J, Reece MJ ( 1994 ) . Cycle fatigue of silicon nitride at 1000 °C . Key Engineering Materials vol. 89-91 , 673 - 677 .