Publications: Prof Andrew Prendergast

Francis F, Robertson RC, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Prendergast AJ, Manges AR ( 2023 ) . Antibiotic use and resistance in children with severe acute malnutrition and human immunodeficiency virus infection . Int J Antimicrob Agents vol. 61 , ( 1 )

Venkataraman A, Shanmugam S, Balaji S, Mani K, Shanmugavel AK, Muthuramalingam K, Hissar S, Thiruvengadam K et al. ( 2022 ) . Comparison of two mycobacterial strains in performance of the whole blood mycobacterial growth inhibition assay in Indian children . Tuberculosis vol. 137 ,

Freer J, Orr J, Morris JK, Walton R, Dunkel L, Storr HL, Prendergast AJ ( 2022 ) . Short stature and language development in the United Kingdom: a longitudinal analysis of children from the Millennium Cohort Study . BMC Medicine vol. 20 , ( 1 )

Colston JM, Zaitchik BF, Badr HS, Burnett E, Ali SA, Rayamajhi A, Satter SM, Eibach D et al. ( 2022 ) . Associations Between Eight Earth Observation-Derived Climate Variables and Enteropathogen Infection: An Independent Participant Data Meta-Analysis of Surveillance Studies With Broad Spectrum Nucleic Acid Diagnostics . GeoHealth vol. 6 , ( 1 )

Bourke C ( 2021 ) . Recovery of children following hospitalization for complicated severe acute malnutrition in Zimbabwe and Zambia . Maternal and Child Nutrition Article MCN-06-21-OA-4922.R1 ,

Olbrich L, Stockdale L, Roy RB, Song R, Cicin-Sain L, Whittaker E, Prendergast AJ, Fletcher H et al. ( 2021 ) . Understanding the interaction between cytomegalovirus and tuberculosis in children: The way forward . PLoS Pathogens vol. 17 , ( 12 )

Church J, Prendergast A ( 2021 ) . Associations between biomarkers of environmental enteric dysfunction and oral rotavirus vaccine immunogenicity in rural Zimbabwean infants . EClinicalMedicine

Dewey KG, Wessells KR, Arnold CD, Prado EL, Abbeddou S, Adu-Afarwuah S, Ali H, Arnold BF et al. ( 2021 ) . Characteristics that modify the effect of small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplementation on child growth: An individual participant data meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 114 , 15S - 42S .

Prado EL, Arnold CD, Wessells KR, Stewart CP, Abbeddou S, Adu-Afarwuah S, Arnold BF, Ashorn U et al. ( 2021 ) . Small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements for children age 6-24 months: A systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis of effects on developmental outcomes and effect modifiers . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 114 , 43S - 67S .

Ntozini R, Prendergast AJ ( 2021 ) . 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate, HIV, and preterm birth . The Lancet HIV vol. 8 , ( 10 ) e600 - e601 .

Robertson RC, Church JA, Edens TJ, Mutasa K, Min Geum H, Baharmand I, Gill SK, Ntozini R et al. ( 2021 ) . The fecal microbiome and rotavirus vaccine immunogenicity in rural Zimbabwean infants . Vaccine vol. 39 , ( 38 ) 5391 - 5400 .

Orr J, Freer J, Morris JK, Hancock C, Walton R, Dunkel L, Storr HL, Prendergast AJ ( 2021 ) . Regional differences in short stature in England between 2006 and 2019: A cross-sectional analysis from the National Child Measurement Programme . PLoS Medicine vol. 18 , ( 9 )

Prendergast AJ, Szubert AJ, Pimundu G, Berejena C, Pala P, Shonhai A, Hunter P, Arrigoni FIF et al. ( 2021 ) . The impact of viraemia on inflammatory biomarkers and CD4⁺cell subpopulations in HIV-infected children in sub-Saharan Africa . AIDS vol. 35 , ( 10 ) 1537 - 1548 .

Gough EK, Edens TJ, Geum HM, Baharmand I, Gill SK, Robertson RC, Mutasa K, Ntozini R et al. ( 2021 ) . Maternal fecal microbiome predicts gestational age, birth weight and neonatal growth in rural Zimbabwe . EBioMedicine vol. 68 ,

Montag D, Delgado CA, Quispe C, Wareham D, Gallo V, Sanchez-Choy J, Sánchez V, Anaya R et al. ( 2021 ) . Launching of the Anaemia Research Peruvian Cohort (ARPEC): A multicentre birth cohort project to explore the iron adaptive homeostasis, infant growth and development in three Peruvian regions . BMJ Open vol. 11 , ( 5 )

Gharpure R, Mor SM, Viney M, Hodobo T, Lello J, Siwila J, Dube K, Robertson RC et al. ( 2021 ) . A one health approach to child stunting: Evidence and research agenda . American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene vol. 104 , ( 5 ) 1620 - 1624 .

Althaus T, Chasekwa B, Robertson RC, Ntozini R, Greenland K, Humphrey JH, Prendergast AJ ( 2021 ) . Associations between maternal obesity and infectious morbidity in Zimbabwean infants . European Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Bird V, He FJ, Heritage P, Kelly P, MacGregor G, Martineau A, McCoy D, Montag D et al. ( 2021 ) . The United Kingdom's global health funding cuts will exacerbate inequities . Nat Microbiol

Tome J, Mbuya MNN, Makasi RR, Ntozini R, Prendergast AJ, Dickin KL, Pelto GH, Constas MA et al. ( 2021 ) . Maternal caregiving capabilities are associated with child linear growth in rural Zimbabwe . Maternal and Child Nutrition vol. 17 , ( 2 )

Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Mbuya MNN, Rukobo S, Govha M, Majo FD, Tavengwa N, Smith LE et al. ( 2021 ) . Biomarkers of environmental enteric dysfunction are not consistently associated with linear growth velocity in rural Zimbabwean infants . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Noble CCA, Sturgeon JP, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Kelly P, Amadi B, Prendergast AJ ( 2021 ) . Postdischarge interventions for children hospitalized with severe acute malnutrition: A systematic review and meta-Analysis . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 113 , ( 3 ) 574 - 585 .

Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Dumbura C, Amadi B, Ngosa D, Majo FD, Nathoo KJ, Mwakamui S, Mutasa K et al. ( 2021 ) . Risk factors for postdischarge mortality following hospitalization for severe acute malnutrition in Zimbabwe and Zambia . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 113 , ( 3 ) 665 - 674 .

Bourke CD, Prendergast AJ ( 2020 ) . The anti-inflammatory effects of cotrimoxazole prophylaxis for people living with human immunodeficiency virus in sub-saharan Africa . Journal of Infectious Diseases vol. 222 , ( 3 ) 347 - 350 .

Ntozini R, Chandna J, Evans C, Chasekwa B, Majo FD, Kandawasvika G, Tavengwa NV, Mutasa B et al. ( 2020 ) . Early child development in children who are HIV-exposed uninfected compared to children who are HIV-unexposed: observational sub-study of a cluster-randomized trial in rural Zimbabwe . Journal of the International AIDS Society vol. 23 , ( 5 )

Church JA, Chasekwa B, Rukobo S, Govha M, Lee B, Carmolli MP, Ntozini R, Mutasa K et al. ( 2020 ) . Predictors of oral rotavirus vaccine immunogenicity in rural Zimbabwean infants . Vaccine vol. 38 , ( 13 ) 2870 - 2878 .

Gough E, Bourke C, Berejena C, Shonhai A, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Prendergast A, Manges AR ( 2020 ) . Strain-level analysis of gut-resident pro-inflammatory viridans group Streptococci suppressed by long-term cotrimoxazole prophylaxis among HIV-positive children in Zimbabwe . Gut Microbes Article KGMI-20190194R1 ,

Gough EK, Moulton LH, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Stoltzfus RJ, Majo FD, Smith LE, Panic G et al. ( 2020 ) . Effects of improved water, sanitation, and hygiene and improved complementary feeding on environmental enteric dysfunction in children in rural Zimbabwe: A cluster-randomized controlled trial . PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases vol. 14 , ( 2 )

Evans C, Chasekwa B, Ntozini R, Majo FD, Mutasa K, Tavengwa N, Mutasa B, Mbuya MNN et al. ( 2020 ) . Mortality, HIV transmission and growth in children exposed to HIV in rural Zimbabwe . Clinical Infectious Diseases

Berkley JA, Kamau FW, Gwela A, Nyerere AK, Riitho V, Njunge JM, Ngari MM, Prendergast AJ ( 2020 ) . Plasma calprotectin as a biomarker of mortality at antiretroviral treatment initiation in advanced HIV - pilot study . Wellcome Open Research vol. 5 ,

Bourke C ( 2019 ) . Determinants of urogenital schistosomiasis among pregnant women and its impact on pregnancy outcomes, neonatal deaths and child growth . Journal of Infectious Diseases

Church J, Prendergast A ( 2019 ) . Enteropathogens were not associated with rotavirus vaccine immunogenicity in a cluster-randomized trial of improved water, sanitation and hygiene in rural Zimbabwe . Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal

Wedderburn CJ, Evans C, Yeung S, Gibb DM, Donald KA, Prendergast AJ ( 2019 ) . Growth and Neurodevelopment of HIV-Exposed Uninfected Children: a Conceptual Framework . Current HIV/AIDS Reports vol. 16 , ( 6 ) 501 - 513 .

Pickering AJ, Arnold BF, Prendergast AJ, Null C, Winch PJ, Njenga SM, Rahman M, Ntozini R et al. ( 2019 ) . Moving towards transformational WASH – Authors' reply . The Lancet Global Health vol. 7 , ( 11 ) e1494 - e1495 .

Kelly P, Bell L, Amadi B, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Vanbuskirk K, Chandwe K, Chipunza M, Ngosa D et al. ( 2019 ) . TAME trial: A multi-arm phase II randomised trial of four novel interventions for malnutrition enteropathy in Zambia and Zimbabwe - A study protocol . BMJ Open vol. 9 , ( 11 )

Prendergast AJ, Walson JL ( 2019 ) . Seeking interventions to reduce post-discharge mortality among children in sub-Saharan Africa . The Lancet Global Health vol. 7 , ( 10 ) e1306 - e1307 .

Cumming O, Arnold BF, Ban R, Clasen T, Esteves Mills J, Freeman MC, Gordon B, Guiteras R et al. ( 2019 ) . The implications of three major new trials for the effect of water, sanitation and hygiene on childhood diarrhea and stunting: A consensus statement . BMC Medicine vol. 17 , ( 1 )

Prendergast AJ, Gharpure R, Mor S, Viney M, Dube K, Lello J, Berger C, Siwila J et al. ( 2019 ) . Putting the “A” into WaSH: a call for integrated management of water, animals, sanitation, and hygiene . Lancet Planetary Health vol. 3 , ( 8 ) e336 - e337 .

Pickering AJ, Null C, Winch PJ, Mangwadu G, Arnold BF, Prendergast AJ, Njenga SM, Rahman M et al. ( 2019 ) . The WASH Benefits and SHINE trials: interpretation of WASH intervention effects on linear growth and diarrhoea . The Lancet Global Health vol. 7 , ( 8 ) e1139 - e1146 .

Bourke C, Jones KDJ, Prendergast AJ ( 2019 ) . Current understanding of innate immune cell dysfunction in childhood undernutrition . Frontiers in Immunology

Prendergast AJ, Berejena C, Pimundu G, Shonhai A, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Musiime V, Szubert AJ, Cook AD et al. ( 2019 ) . Inflammatory biomarkers in HIV-infected children hospitalized for severe malnutrition in Uganda and Zimbabwe . AIDS vol. 33 , ( 9 ) 1485 - 1490 .

Humphrey J, Pickering A, Null C, Winch P, Mangwadu G, Arnold B, Prendergast A, Njenga S et al. ( 2019 ) . The WASH Benefits and SHINE Trials. Interpretation of Findings on Linear Growth and Diarrhoea and Implications for Policy: Perspective of the Investigative Teams (P10-136-19) . Curr Dev Nutr vol. 3 , ( Suppl 1 )

Rogawski McQuade ET, Platts-Mills JA, Gratz J, Zhang J, Moulton LH, Mutasa K, Majo FD, Tavengwa N et al. ( 2019 ) . Impact of water quality, sanitation, handwashing, and nutritional interventions on enteric infections in rural Zimbabwe: the Sanitation Hygiene Infant Nutrition Efficacy (SHINE) Trial . Journal of Infectious Diseases

BOURKE CD, PRENDERGAST A, DEAYTON J, PARDIEU C, Naheed C ( 2019 ) . Cotrimoxazole reduces systemic inflammation in HIV infection by altering the gut microbiome and immune activation . Science Translational Medicine vol. 11 ,

Sturgeon JP, Bourke CD, PRENDERGAST AJ ( 2019 ) . Children With Noncritical Infections Have Increased Intestinal Permeability, Endotoxemia and Altered Innate Immune Responses . The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal1 - 1 .

Prendergast AJ, Goga AE, Waitt C, Gessain A, Taylor GP, Rollins N, Abrams EJ, Lyall EH et al. ( 2019 ) . Transmission of CMV, HTLV-1, and HIV through breastmilk . The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health vol. 3 , ( 4 ) 264 - 273 .

Mbuya MNN, Matare CR, Tavengwa NV, Chasekwa B, Ntozini R, Majo FD, Chigumira A, Chasokela CMZ et al. ( 2019 ) . Early Initiation and Exclusivity of Breastfeeding in Rural Zimbabwe: Impact of a Breastfeeding Intervention Delivered by Village Health Workers . Current Developments in Nutrition vol. 3 , ( 4 )

Gladstone MJ, Chandna J, Kandawasvika G, Ntozini R, Majo FD, Tavengwa NV, Mbuya MNN, Mangwadu GT et al. ( 2019 ) . Independent and combined effects of improved water, sanitation, and hygiene (Wash) and improved complementary feeding on early neurodevelopment among children born to hiv-negative mothers in rural zimbabwe: Sub study of a cluster-randomized trial . PLoS Medicine vol. 16 , ( 3 )

CHURCH JA, PRENDERGAST A ( 2019 ) . The impact of improved water, sanitation and hygiene on oral rotavirus vaccine immunogenicity in Zimbabwean infants: sub-study of a cluster-randomized trial . Clinical Infectious Diseases

BOURKE CD, PRENDERGAST A, ROBERTSON R ( 2019 ) . Health Outcomes, Pathogenesis and Epidemiology of Severe Acute Malnutrition (HOPE-SAM): rationale and methods of a longitudinal observational study . BMJ Open

Prendergast AJ, Chasekwa B, Evans C, Mutasa K, Mbuya MNN, Stoltzfus RJ, Smith LE, Majo FD et al. ( 2019 ) . Independent and combined effects of improved water, sanitation, and hygiene, and improved complementary feeding, on stunting and anaemia among HIV-exposed children in rural Zimbabwe: a cluster-randomised controlled trial . The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health vol. 3 , ( 2 ) 77 - 90 .

Robertson RC, Manges AR, Finlay BB, Prendergast AJ ( 2019 ) . The Human Microbiome and Child Growth – First 1000 Days and Beyond . Trends in Microbiology vol. 27 , ( 2 ) 131 - 147 .

CHURCH JA, PRENDERGAST A, Parker EP, Kirkpatrick BD, Grassly NC ( 2019 ) . Interventions to improve oral vaccine performance in developing countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis . The Lancet Infectious Diseases vol. 19 , ( 2 ) 203 - 214 .

Spyridou C, Ragab H, Murphy RA, Riddell A, Wilks M, Millar MR, Prendergast AJ ( 2019 ) . Two Cases of BCG Osteomyelitis Diagnosed Through Polymerase Chain Reaction/Electrospray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry Technology . Clinical Infectious Diseases vol. 68 , ( 2 )

Humphrey JH, Mbuya MNN, Ntozini R, Moulton LH, Stoltzfus RJ, Tavengwa NV, Mutasa K, Majo F et al. ( 2019 ) . Independent and combined effects of improved water, sanitation, and hygiene, and improved complementary feeding, on child stunting and anaemia in rural Zimbabwe: a cluster-randomised trial . The Lancet Global Health vol. 7 , ( 1 ) e132 - e147 .

Fitzgerald FC, Lhomme E, Harris K, Kenny J, Doyle R, Kityo C, Shaw LP, Abongomera G et al. ( 2019 ) . Microbial translocation does not drive immune activation in ugandan children infected with HIV . Journal of Infectious Diseases vol. 219 , ( 1 ) 89 - 100 .

CHURCH JA, Rukobo S, Govha M, Carmolli MP, Diehl SA, Chasekwa B, Ntozini R, Mutasa K et al. ( 2018 ) . Neonatal vitamin A supplementation and immune responses to oral polio vaccine in Zimbabwean infants . Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Church JA, Parker EP, Kosek MN, Kang G, Grassly NC, Kelly P, Prendergast AJ ( 2018 ) . Exploring the relationship between environmental enteric dysfunction and oral vaccine responses . Future Microbiol

Freer JB, Bourke CD, Durhuus GH, Kjetland EF, Prendergast AJ ( 2018 ) . Schistosomiasis in the first 1000 days . The Lancet Infectious Diseases vol. 18 , ( 6 ) e193 - e203 .

Mallewa J, Szubert AJ, Mugyenyi P, Chidziva E, Thomason MJ, Chepkorir P, Abongomera G, Baleeta K et al. ( 2018 ) . Effect of ready-to-use supplementary food on mortality in severely immunocompromised HIV-infected individuals in Africa initiating antiretroviral therapy (REALITY): an open-label, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial . The Lancet HIV vol. 5 , ( 5 ) e231 - e240 .

Post FA, Szubert AJ, Prendergast AJ, Johnston V, Lyall H, Fitzgerald F, Musiime V, Musoro G et al. ( 2018 ) . Causes and Timing of Mortality and Morbidity among Late Presenters Starting Antiretroviral Therapy in the REALITY Trial . Clinical Infectious Diseases vol. 66 , S132 - S139 .

Siika A, McCabe L, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Kityo C, Mallewa J, Berkley J, Maitland K, Griffiths A et al. ( 2018 ) . Late Presentation with HIV in Africa: Phenotypes, Risk, and Risk Stratification in the REALITY Trial . Clinical Infectious Diseases vol. 66 , S140 - S146 .

Karampatsas K, Osborne L, Seah ML, Tong CYW, Prendergast AJ ( 2018 ) . Clinical characteristics and complications of rotavirus gastroenteritis in children in east London: A retrospective case-control study . PLoS ONE vol. 13 , ( 3 )

Harper KM, Mutasa M, Prendergast AJ, Humphrey J, Manges AR ( 2018 ) . Environmental enteric dysfunction pathways and child stunting: A systematic review . PLoS Negl Trop Dis vol. 12 , ( 1 ) e0006205 - e0006205 .

Prendergast AJ, Penazzato M ( 2018 ) . Timing of antiretroviral therapy in children with advanced HIV . The Lancet HIV vol. 5 , ( 1 ) e2 - e3 .

Parker EP, Ramani S, Lopman BA, Church JA, Iturriza-Gómara M, Prendergast AJ, Grassly NC ( 2017 ) . Causes of impaired oral vaccine efficacy in developing countries . Future Microbiol vol. 13 , 97 - 118 .

Humphrey JH, Prendergast AJ ( 2017 ) . Population-level linear growth faltering in low-income and middle-income countries . The Lancet Global Health vol. 5 , ( 12 ) e1168 - e1169 .

Szubert AJ, Prendergast AJ, Spyer MJ, Musiime V, Musoke P, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Nahirya-Ntege P, Thomason MJ et al. ( 2017 ) . Virological response and resistance among HIV-infected children receiving long-term antiretroviral therapy without virological monitoring in Uganda and Zimbabwe: Observational analyses within the randomised ARROW trial . PLoS Med vol. 14 , ( 11 ) Article 1002432 , e1002432 - e1002432 .

Leitman EM, Thobakgale CF, Adland E, Ansari MA, Raghwani J, Prendergast AJ, Tudor-Williams G, Kiepiela P et al. ( 2017 ) . Role of HIV-specific CD8+ T cells in pediatric HIV cure strategies after widespread early viral escape . Journal of Experimental Medicine vol. 214 , ( 11 ) 3239 - 3261 .

Prendergast AJ, Chasekwa B, Rukobo S, Govha M, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Humphrey JH ( 2017 ) . Intestinal Damage and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-Exposed and HIV-Infected Zimbabwean Infants . Journal of Infectious Diseases vol. 216 , ( 6 ) 651 - 661 .

Omoni AO, Ntozini R, Evans C, Prendergast AJ, Moulton LH, Christian PS, Humphrey JH ( 2017 ) . Child Growth According to Maternal and Child HIV Status in Zimbabwe . Pediatr Infect Dis J vol. 36 , ( 9 ) 869 - 876 .

Smith LE, Mbuya MNN, Prendergast AJ, Turner PC, Ruboko S, Humphrey JH, Nelson RJ, Chigumira A et al. ( 2017 ) . Determinants of recent aflatoxin exposure among pregnant women in rural Zimbabwe . Molecular Nutrition and Food Research vol. 61 , ( 9 )

CHURCH JA, Prendergast A ( 2017 ) . Immune responses to oral poliovirus vaccine in HIV-exposed uninfected Zimbabwean infants . Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics

Amadi B, Besa E, Zyambo K, Kaonga P, Louis-Auguste J, Chandwe K, Tarr PI, Denno DM et al. ( 2017 ) . Impaired Barrier Function and Autoantibody Generation in Malnutrition Enteropathy in Zambia . EBioMedicine vol. 22 , 191 - 199 .

Hakim J, Musiime V, Szubert AJ, Mallewa J, Siika A, Agutu C, Walker S, Pett SL et al. ( 2017 ) . Enhanced Prophylaxis plus Antiretroviral Therapy for Advanced HIV Infection in Africa . N Engl J Med vol. 377 , ( 3 ) 233 - 245 .

Dodd PJ, Prendergast AJ, Beecroft C, Kampmann B, Seddon JA ( 2017 ) . The impact of HIV and antiretroviral therapy on TB risk in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis . Thorax vol. 72 , ( 6 ) 559 - 575 .

Evans C, Prendergast AJ ( 2017 ) . Co-trimoxazole for HIV-exposed uninfected infants . vol. 5 , is. 5 , pp. e468 - e469 .

Piper JD, Chandna J, Allen E, Linkman K, Cumming O, Prendergast AJ, Gladstone MJ ( 2017 ) . Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) interventions: Effects on child development in low- and middle-income countries . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews vol. 2017 , ( 3 )

Smith LE, Prendergast AJ, Turner PC, Humphrey JH, Stoltzfus RJ ( 2017 ) . Aflatoxin Exposure During Pregnancy, Maternal Anemia, and Adverse Birth Outcomes . Am J Trop Med Hyg vol. 96 , ( 4 ) 770 - 776 .

Evans C, Chasekwa B, Rukobo S, Govha M, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Humphrey JH, Prendergast AJ ( 2017 ) . Cytomegalovirus acquisition and inflammation in human immunodeficiency virus-exposed uninfected Zimbabwean infants . Journal of Infectious Diseases vol. 215 , ( 5 ) 698 - 702 .

Barlow-Mosha L, Musiime V, Davies MA, Prendergast AJ, Musoke P, Siberry G, Penazzato M ( 2017 ) . Universal antiretroviral therapy for HIV-infected children: A review of the benefits and risks to consider during implementation: A . Journal of the International AIDS Society vol. 20 , ( 1 )

Gough EK, Moodie EEM, Prendergast AJ, Ntozini R, Moulton LH, Humphrey JH, Manges AR ( 2016 ) . Linear growth trajectories in Zimbabwean infants1,2 . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 104 , ( 6 ) 1616 - 1627 .

Prendergast AJ, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Mugyenyi P, Lutaakome J, Kekitiinwa A, Thomason MJ, Gibb DM, Walker AS ( 2016 ) . Reduced bacterial skin infections in HIV-infected African children randomized to long-term cotrimoxazole prophylaxis . AIDS vol. 30 , ( 18 ) 2823 - 2829 .

Muenchhoff M, Adland E, Karimanzira O, Crowther C, Pace M, Csala A, Leitman E, Moonsamy A et al. ( 2016 ) . Nonprogressing HIV-infected children share fundamental immunological features of nonpathogenic SIV infection . Science Translational Medicine vol. 8 , ( 358 )

Evans C, Chasekwa B, Ntozini R, Humphrey JH, Prendergast AJ ( 2016 ) . Head circumferences of children born to HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected mothers in Zimbabwe during the preantiretroviral therapy era . AIDS vol. 30 , ( 15 ) 2323 - 2328 .

Hakim J, Musiime V, Szubert AJ, Siika A, Mallewa J, Agutu C, Pett SL, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M et al. ( 2016 ) . Enhanced infection prophylaxis reduces mortality in severely immunosuppressed HIV-infected adults and older children initiating antiretroviral therapy in Kenya, Malawi, Uganda and Zimbabwe: the REALITY trial . JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL AIDS SOCIETY . vol. 19 ,

Evans C, Humphrey JH, Ntozini R, Prendergast AJ ( 2016 ) . HIV-Exposed Uninfected Infants in Zimbabwe: Insights into Health Outcomes in the Pre-Antiretroviral Therapy Era . Front Immunol vol. 7 , Article 190 ,

Evans C, Jones CE, Prendergast AJ ( 2016 ) . HIV-exposed, uninfected infants: new global challenges in the era of paediatric HIV elimination . The Lancet Infectious Diseases vol. 16 , ( 6 ) e92 - e107 .

Prendergast AJ, Kelly P ( 2016 ) . Interactions between intestinal pathogens, enteropathy and malnutrition in developing countries . Curr Opin Infect Dis vol. 29 , ( 3 ) 229 - 236 .

BOURKE CD, Berkley JA, Prendergast AJ ( 2016 ) . Immune Dysfunction as a Cause and Consequence of Malnutrition . Trends in Immunology vol. 37 , ( 6 ) Article TREIMM_1280 , 386 - 398 .

Prendergast AJ, Szubert AJ, Berejena C, Pimundu G, Pala P, Shonhai A, Musiime V, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M et al. ( 2016 ) . Baseline Inflammatory Biomarkers Identify Subgroups of HIV-Infected African Children With Differing Responses to Antiretroviral Therapy . Journal of Infectious Diseases

Musiime V, Prendergast AJ ( 2016 ) . Can abacavir be used safely in children without HLA testing? . The Lancet HIV vol. 3 , ( 2 ) e58 - e59 .

Gough EK, Stephens DA, Moodie EEM, Prendergast AJ, Stoltzfus RJ, Humphrey JH, Manges AR ( 2016 ) . Erratum: Linear growth faltering in infants is associated with Acidaminococcus sp. and community-level changes in the gut microbiota [Microbiome, 3, (2015): 24]. DOI 10.1186/s40168-016-0149-2 . Microbiome vol. 4 ,

Gough EK, Stephens DA, Moodie EE, Prendergast AJ, Stoltzfus RJ, Humphrey JH, Manges AR ( 2016 ) . Linear growth faltering in infants is associated with Acidaminococcus sp. and community-level changes in gut microbiota .

Crook AM, Turkova A, Musiime V, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Bakeera-Kitaka S, Nahirya-Ntege P, Thomason M, Mugyenyi P et al. ( 2016 ) . Tuberculosis incidence is high in HIV-infected African children but is reduced by co-trimoxazole and time on antiretroviral therapy . BMC Medicine vol. 14 , ( 1 )

Gough EK, Prendergast AJ, Mutasa KE, Stoltzfus RJ, Manges AR ( 2015 ) . Assessing the intestinal microbiota in the SHINE Trial . Clinical Infectious Diseases vol. 61 , S738 - S744 .

Prendergast AJ, Humphrey JH, Mutasa K, Majo FD, Rukobo S, Govha M, Mbuya MNN, Moulton LH et al. ( 2015 ) . Assessment of environmental enteric dysfunction in the SHINE Trial: Methods and challenges . Clinical Infectious Diseases vol. 61 , S726 - S732 .

Smith LE, Prendergast AJ, Turner PC, Mbuya MNN, Mutasa K, Kembo G, Stoltzfus RJ ( 2015 ) . The potential role of mycotoxins as a contributor to stunting in the SHINE Trial . Clinical Infectious Diseases vol. 61 , S733 - S737 .

Humphrey JH, Jones AD, Manges A, Mangwadu G, Maluccio JA, Mbuya MNN, Moulton LH, Ntozini R et al. ( 2015 ) . The sanitation hygiene infant nutrition efficacy (SHINE) Trial: Rationale, design, and methods . Clinical Infectious Diseases vol. 61 , S685 - S702 .

Karampatsas K, Spyridou C, Morrison IR, Tong CYW, Prendergast AJ ( 2015 ) . Rotavirus-associated mild encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion (MERS)-case report and review of the literature . BMC Infectious Diseases vol. 15 , ( 1 )

Venkataraman A, Yusuff M, Liebeschuetz S, Riddell A, Prendergast AJ ( 2015 ) . Management and outcome of Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccine adverse reactions . Vaccine vol. 33 , ( 41 ) 5470 - 5474 .

Freer J, Prendergast A ( 2015 ) . SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN REPRODUCTIVE-AGE WOMEN IN RURAL ZIMBABWE . AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE . vol. 93 , 546 - 546 .

Musoke P, Szubert AJ, Musiime V, Nathoo K, Nahirya-Ntege P, Mutasa K, Williams DE, Prendergast AJ et al. ( 2015 ) . Single-dose nevirapine exposure does not affect response to antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected African children aged below 3 years . AIDS vol. 29 , ( 13 ) 1623 - 1632 .

Mupfudze TG, Stoltzfus RJ, Rukobo S, Moulton LH, Humphrey JH, Prendergast AJ ( 2015 ) . Plasma concentrations of hepcidin in anemic zimbabwean infants . PLoS ONE vol. 10 , ( 8 )

Thobakgale CF, Prendergast A, Crawford H, Mkhwanazi N, Ramduth D, Reddy S, Molina C, Mncube Z et al. ( 2015 ) . Correction for Thobakgale et al., Impact of HLA in Mother and Child on Disease Progression of Pediatric Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection . J Virol vol. 89 , ( 15 )

Gulati A, Gale J, Prendergast A, Cerio R, Dhoat S ( 2015 ) . Sniffing out a diagnostic dilemma: TB or not TB? . BRITISH JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY . vol. 173 , 168 - 168 .

Prendergast AJ ( 2015 ) . Malnutrition and vaccination in developing countries . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences vol. 370 , ( 1671 )

Chisenga CC, Filteau S, Siame J, Chisenga M, Prendergast AJ, Kelly P ( 2015 ) . T-cell subsets predict mortality in malnourished Zambian adults initiating antiretroviral therapy . PLoS ONE vol. 10 , ( 6 )

Adland E, Paioni P, Thobakgale C, Laker L, Mori L, Muenchhoff M, Csala A, Clapson M et al. ( 2015 ) . Discordant Impact of HLA on Viral Replicative Capacity and Disease Progression in Pediatric and Adult HIV Infection . PLoS Pathogens vol. 11 , ( 6 )

Szubert AJ, Musiime V, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Nahirya-Ntege P, Kekitiinwa A, Gibb DM, Nathoo K, Prendergast AJ et al. ( 2015 ) . Pubertal development in HIV-infected African children on first-line antiretroviral therapy . AIDS vol. 29 , ( 5 ) 609 - 618 .

Church JA, Fitzgerald F, Walker AS, Gibb DM, Prendergast AJ ( 2015 ) . The expanding role of co-trimoxazole in developing countries . The Lancet Infectious Diseases vol. 15 , ( 3 ) 327 - 339 .

Jones AD, Rukobo S, Chasekwa B, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Mbuya MNN, Stoltzfus RJ, Humphrey JH et al. ( 2015 ) . Acute illness is associated with suppression of the growth hormone axis in Zimbabwean infants . Am J Trop Med Hyg vol. 92 , ( 2 ) 463 - 470 .

Prendergast AJ, Essajee S, Penazzato M ( 2015 ) . HIV and the millennium development goals . Archives of Disease in Childhood vol. 100 , S48 - S52 .

Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Musiime V, Szubert AJ, Prendergast AJ, Gomo ZA, Thomason MJ, Musarurwa C, Mugyenyi P et al. ( 2015 ) . Prevalence of lipodystrophy and metabolic abnormalities in HIV-infected African children after 3 years on first-line antiretroviral therapy . Pediatr Infect Dis J vol. 34 , ( 2 ) e23 - e31 .

Gough EK, Stephens DA, Moodie EEM, Prendergast AJ, Stoltzfus RJ, Humphrey JH, Manges AR ( 2015 ) . Linear growth faltering in infants is associated with Acidaminococcus sp. and community-level changes in the gut microbiota . Microbiome vol. 3 ,

Mori M, Adland E, Paioni P, Swordy A, Mori L, Laker L, Muenchhoff M, Matthews PC et al. ( 2015 ) . Sex Differences in Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation in Pediatric HIV Infection . PloS one vol. 10 , ( 7 )

Prendergast AJ, Humphrey JH ( 2015 ) . Stunting Persists despite Optimal Feeding: Are Toilets Part of the Solution? . Nestle Nutrition Institute Workshop Series vol. 81 , 99 - 110 .

Karampatsas K, Patel H, Basheer SN, Prendergast AJ ( 2014 ) . Chronic meningitis with intracranial hypertension and bilateral neuroretinitis following Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection . BMJ Case Reports vol. 2014 ,

Gumbo H, Chasekwa B, Church JA, Ntozini R, Mutasa K, Humphrey JH, Prendergast AJ ( 2014 ) . Congenital and postnatal CMV and EBV acquisition in HIV-infected Zimbabwean infants . PLoS ONE vol. 9 , ( 12 )

Prendergast AJ, Humphrey JH ( 2014 ) . The stunting syndrome in developing countries . Paediatrics and International Child Health vol. 34 , ( 4 ) 250 - 265 .

Penazzato M, Revill P, Prendergast AJ, Collins IJ, Walker S, Elyanu PJ, Sculpher M, Gibb DM ( 2014 ) . Early infant diagnosis of HIV infection in low-income and middle-income countries: does one size fit all? . Lancet Infect Dis vol. 14 , ( 7 ) 650 - 655 .

Penazzato M, Prendergast AJ, Muhe LM, Tindyebwa D, Abrams E ( 2014 ) . Optimisation of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected children under 3 years of age . Cochrane Database Syst Rev ( 5 )

Gough EK, Moodie EEM, Prendergast AJ, Johnson SMA, Humphrey JH, Stoltzfus RJ, Walker AS, Trehan I et al. ( 2014 ) . The impact of antibiotics on growth in children in low and middle income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials . BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL vol. 348 , Article ARTN g2267 ,

Palha De Sousa CA, Brigham T, Chasekwa B, Mbuya MNN, Tielsch JM, Humphrey JH, Prendergast AJ ( 2014 ) . Dosing of praziquantel by height in sub-Saharan African adults . Am J Trop Med Hyg vol. 90 , ( 4 ) 634 - 637 .

Prendergast A, Rukobo S, Chasekwa B, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Mbuya M, Jones A, Moulton L et al. ( 2014 ) . Stunting is characterized by chronic inflammation in Zimbabwean infants (620.4) . The FASEB Journal . vol. 28 ,

Mupfudze T, Stoltzfus R, Rukobo S, Moulton L, Humprey J, Prendergast A ( 2014 ) . The role of hepcidin in the pathogenesis of anemia in Zimbabwean infants (1034.1) . The FASEB Journal vol. 28 , ( S1 )

Penazzato M, Prendergast AJ, Muhe LM, Tindyebwa D, Abrams EJ ( 2014 ) . Optimization of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected children under 3 years of age: a systematic review . AIDS vol. 28 Suppl 2 , S137 - S146 .

Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Kendall L, Bakeera-Kitaka S, Nahirya- Ntege P, Keishanyu, R, Nathoo K, Spyer MJ, Kekitiinwa A et al. ( 2014 ) . A Randomized Trial of Prolonged Cotrimoxazole in HIV-Infected Children in Africa . New England Journal of Medicine vol. 370 , 41 - 53 .

Mupfudze TG, Stoltzfus RJ, Rukobo S, Moulton LH, Humphrey JH, Prendergast AJ, Team SHINEP ( 2014 ) . Hepcidin decreases over the first year of life in healthy African infants . BRITISH JOURNAL OF HAEMATOLOGY vol. 164 , ( 1 ) 150 - 153 .

Muenchhoff M, Prendergast AJ, Goulder PJR ( 2014 ) . Immunity to HIV in Early Life . Front Immunol vol. 5 ,

Lindenmayer GW, Stoltzfus RJ, Prendergast AJ ( 2014 ) . Interactions between Zinc Deficiency and Environmental Enteropathy in Developing Countries . ADVANCES IN NUTRITION vol. 5 , ( 1 ) 1 - 6 .

Prendergast AJ, Rukobo S, Chasekwa B, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Mbuya MNN, Jones A, Moulton LH et al. ( 2014 ) . Stunting is characterized by chronic inflammation in Zimbabwean infants . PLoS One vol. 9 , ( 2 )

Ngure FM, Humphrey JH, Mbuya MNN, Majo F, Mutasa K, Govha M, Mazarura E, Chasekwa B et al. ( 2013 ) . Formative research on hygiene behaviors and geophagy among infants and young children and implications of exposure to fecal bacteria . Am J Trop Med Hyg vol. 89 , ( 4 ) 709 - 716 .

Picat M-Q, Lewis J, Musiime V, Prendergast A, Nathoo K, Kekitiinwa A, Ntege PN, Gibb DM et al. ( 2013 ) . Predicting Patterns of Long-Term CD4 Reconstitution in HIV-Infected Children Starting Antiretroviral Therapy in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Cohort-Based Modelling Study . PLOS MEDICINE vol. 10 , ( 10 ) Article ARTN e1001542 ,

Musiime V, Cook A, Bakeera-Kitaka S, Vhembo T, Lutakome J, Keishanyu R, Prendergast AJ, Lubwama S et al. ( 2013 ) . Bacteremia, causative agents and antimicrobial susceptibility among HIV-1-infected children on antiretroviral therapy in Uganda and Zimbabwe . Pediatr Infect Dis J vol. 32 , ( 8 ) 856 - 862 .

Jones AD, Prendergast AJ, Rukobo S, Chasekwa B, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Mduduzi MNN, Stoltzfus RJ et al. ( 2013 ) . Chronic immune activation in Zimbabwean infants mediates the influence of clinical morbidity on child growth . FASEB JOURNAL . vol. 27 ,

Prendergast AJ ( 2013 ) . Complications of long-term antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected children . Arch Dis Child vol. 98 , ( 4 ) 245 - 246 .

Walker AS, Prendergast AJ, Mugyenyi P, Munderi P, Hakim J, Kekitiinwa A, Katabira E, Gilks CF et al. ( 2012 ) . Mortality in the year following antiretroviral therapy initiation in HIV-infected adults and children in Uganda and Zimbabwe . Clin Infect Dis vol. 55 , ( 12 ) 1707 - 1718 .

Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Prendergast A, Iliff P, Rukobo S, Moulton LH, Ward BJ, Humphrey JH et al. ( 2012 ) . Impact of six-week viral load on mortality in HIV-infected Zimbabwean infants . Pediatr Infect Dis J vol. 31 , ( 9 ) 948 - 950 .

Prendergast AJ, Klenerman P, Goulder PJR ( 2012 ) . The impact of differential antiviral immunity in children and adults . Nat Rev Immunol vol. 12 , ( 9 ) 636 - 648 .

Smith LE, Stoltzfus RJ, Prendergast A ( 2012 ) . Food chain mycotoxin exposure, gut health, and impaired growth: a conceptual framework . Adv Nutr vol. 3 , ( 4 ) 526 - 531 .

Prendergast A, Kelly P ( 2012 ) . Enteropathies in the developing world: neglected effects on global health . Am J Trop Med Hyg vol. 86 , ( 5 ) 756 - 763 .

Prendergast A, O'Callaghan M, Menson E, Hamadache D, Walters S, Klein N, Goulder P ( 2012 ) . Factors influencing T cell activation and programmed death 1 expression in HIV-infected children . AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses vol. 28 , ( 5 ) 465 - 468 .

Penazzato M, Prendergast A, Tierney J, Cotton M, Gibb D ( 2012 ) . Effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected children under 2 years of age . COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS ( 7 ) Article ARTN CD004772 ,

Prendergast AJ, Penazzato M, Cotton M, Musoke P, Mulenga V, Abrams EJ, Gibb DM ( 2012 ) . Treatment of young children with HIV infection: using evidence to inform policymakers . PLoS Med vol. 9 , ( 7 )

Thobakgale CF, Streeck H, Mkhwanazi N, Mncube Z, Maphumulo L, Chonco F, Prendergast A, Tudor-Williams G et al. ( 2011 ) . Short Communication: CD8(+) T Cell Polyfunctionality Profiles in Progressive and Nonprogressive Pediatric HIV Type 1 Infection . AIDS RES HUM RETROV vol. 27 , ( 9 ) 1005 - 1012 .

Prendergast A, Goodliffe H, Clapson M, Cross R, Tudor-Williams G, Riddell A, Daniels J, Williams A et al. ( 2011 ) . Gag-specific CD4+ T-cell responses are associated with virological control of paediatric HIV-1 infection . AIDS vol. 25 , ( 10 ) 1329 - 1331 .

Prendergast A, Bwakura-Dangarembizi MF, Cook AD, Bakeera-Kitaka S, Natukunda E, Nahirya Ntege P, Nathoo KJ, Karungi C et al. ( 2011 ) . Hospitalization for severe malnutrition among HIV-infected children starting antiretroviral therapy . AIDS vol. 25 , ( 7 ) 951 - 956 .

Prendergast A, Walker AS, Mulenga V, Chintu C, Gibb DM ( 2011 ) . Improved growth and anemia in HIV-infected African children taking cotrimoxazole prophylaxis . Clin Infect Dis vol. 52 , ( 7 ) 953 - 956 .

Goulder PJR, Prendergast AJ ( 2011 ) . Approaches towards avoiding lifelong antiretroviral therapy in paediatric HIV infection . Adv Exp Med Biol vol. 719 , 25 - 37 .

Prendergast A, Prado JG, Kang Y-H, Chen F, Riddell LA, Luzzi G, Goulder P, Klenerman P ( 2010 ) . HIV-1 infection is characterized by profound depletion of CD161+ Th17 cells and gradual decline in regulatory T cells . AIDS vol. 24 , ( 4 ) 491 - 502 .

Prado JG, Prendergast A, Thobakgale C, Molina C, Tudor-Williams G, Ndung'u T, Walker BD, Goulder P ( 2010 ) . Replicative capacity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmitted from mother to child is associated with pediatric disease progression rate . J Virol vol. 84 , ( 1 ) 492 - 502 .

Matthews P, Prendergast A, Kawashima Y, Pfafferott K, Frater J, Heckerman D, Takiguchi M, Goulder P ( 2009 ) . INTER-CONTINENTAL PATTERNS OF HIV-1 CONTROL: HLA AND THE QUEST FOR A T CELL VACCINE . J INFECTION vol. 59 , ( 6 ) S430 - S431 .

Thobakgale CF, Prendergast A, Crawford H, Mkhwanazi N, Ramduth D, Reddy S, Molina C, Mncube Z et al. ( 2009 ) . Impact of HLA in Mother and Child on Disease Progression of Pediatric Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection . J VIROL vol. 83 , ( 19 ) 10234 - 10244 .

Matthews PC, Leslie AJ, Katzourakis A, Crawford H, Payne R, Prendergast A, Power K, Kelleher AD et al. ( 2009 ) . HLA footprints on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 are associated with interclade polymorphisms and intraclade phylogenetic clustering . J Virol vol. 83 , ( 9 ) 4605 - 4615 .

Kawashima Y, Pfafferott K, Frater J, Matthews P, Payne R, Addo M, Gatanaga H, Fujiwara M et al. ( 2009 ) . Adaptation of HIV-1 to human leukocyte antigen class I . NATURE vol. 458 , ( 7238 ) 641 - U108 .

English S, Katzourakis A, Flanagan P, Duda A, Francis J, Matthews P, Prendergast A, Goulder P et al. ( 2009 ) . Contemporaneous transmission of genetically distinct HIV variants from a single donor to two recipients . RETROVIROLOGY vol. 6 , Article P107 ,

Prendergast A, Prado JG, Kang Y, Chen F, Riddell LA, Luzzi G, Goulder P, Klenerman P ( 2009 ) . HIV-1 infection is characterized by early loss of CD161+Th17 cells and gradual decline in regulatory T cells . RETROVIROLOGY vol. 6 , Article O19 ,

Prado JG, Prendergast A, Thobakgale C, Juarez C, Tudor-Williams A, Ndung'u T, Walker BD, Goulder P ( 2009 ) . Non-progressive paediatric HIV infection is associated with virus attenuation and increase in CD8+specific T cell responses over time . RETROVIROLOGY vol. 6 , Article P105 ,

Prendergast A, Klenerman P, Goulder P ( 2008 ) . Expression of Inducible Costimulator (ICOS) on T Cells is Associated with HIV Disease Progression . AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES . vol. 24 , 130 - 130 .

Matthews PC, Prendergast A, Leslie A, Crawford H, Payne R, Rousseau C, Rolland M, Honeyborne I et al. ( 2008 ) . Central role of reverting mutations in HLA associations with human immunodeficiency virus set point . J VIROL vol. 82 , ( 17 ) 8548 - 8559 .

Prendergast A, Mphatswe W, Tudor-Williams G, Rakgotho M, Pillay V, Thobakgale C, McCarthy N, Morris L et al. ( 2008 ) . Early virological suppression with three-class antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected African infants . AIDS vol. 22 , ( 11 ) 1333 - 1343 .

Rousseau CM, Daniels MG, Carlson JM, Kadie C, Crawford H, Prendergast A, Matthews P, Payne R et al. ( 2008 ) . HLA class I-driven evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C proteome: Immune escape and viral load . J VIROL vol. 82 , ( 13 ) 6434 - 6446 .

Goepfert PA, Lumm W, Farmer P, Matthews P, Prendergast A, Carlson JM, Derdeyn CA, Tang JM et al. ( 2008 ) . Transmission of HIV-1 Gag immune escape mutations is associated with reduced viral load in linked recipients . J EXP MED vol. 205 , ( 5 ) 1009 - 1017 .

Ramduth D, Thobakgale CF, Mkhwanazi NP, De Pierres C, Reddy S, van der Stok M, Mncube Z, Mphatswe W et al. ( 2008 ) . Detection of HIV type 1 gag-specific CD4(+) T cell responses in acutely infected infants . AIDS RES HUM RETROV vol. 24 , ( 2 ) 265 - 270 .

Thobakgale CF, Ramduth D, Reddy S, Mkhwanazi N, de Pierres C, Moodley E, Mphatswe W, Blanckenberg N et al. ( 2007 ) . Human immunodeficiency virus-specific CD8(+) T-Cell activity is detectable from birth in the majority of in utero-infected infants . J VIROL vol. 81 , ( 23 ) 12775 - 12784 .

Prendergast A, Tudor-Williams G, Jeena P, Burchett S, Goulder P ( 2007 ) . International perspectives, progress, and future challenges of paediatric HIV infection . Lancet vol. 370 , ( 9581 ) 68 - 80 .

Mphatswe W, Blanckenberg N, Tudor-Williams G, Prendergast A, Thobakgale C, Mkhwanazia N, McCarthy N, Walker BD et al. ( 2007 ) . High frequency of rapid immunological progression in African infants infected in the era of perinatal HIV prophylaxis . AIDS vol. 21 , ( 10 ) 1253 - 1261 .

Frater AJ, Brown H, Oxenius A, Günthard HF, Hirschel B, Robinson N, Leslie AJ, Payne R et al. ( 2007 ) . Effective T-cell responses select human immunodeficiency virus mutants and slow disease progression . J Virol vol. 81 , ( 12 ) 6742 - 6751 .

Honeyborne I, Prendergast A, Pereyra F, Leslie A, Crawford H, Payne R, Reddy S, Bishop K et al. ( 2007 ) . Control of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 is associated with HLA-B*13 and targeting of multiple gag-specific CD8+ T-cell epitopes . J Virol vol. 81 , ( 7 ) 3667 - 3672 .

Kiepiela P, Ngumbela K, Thobakgale C, Ramduth D, Honeyborne I, Moodley E, Reddy S, de Pierres C et al. ( 2007 ) . CD8(+) T-cell responses to different HIV proteins have discordant associations with viral load . NAT MED vol. 13 , ( 1 ) 46 - 53 .