Publications: Andrew Livingston

Van Buggenhout S, Ignacz G, Caspers S, Dhondt R, Lenaerts M, Lenaerts N, Hosseinabadi SR, Nulens I et al. ( 2025 ) . Open and FAIR data for nanofiltration in organic media: A unified approach . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 713 ,

10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123356

https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/100122

Cook M, Peeva LG, Livingston AG ( 2025 ) . Separation of an azeotropic mixture through the use of organic solvent nanofiltration . Separation and Purification Technology vol. 353 ,

10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128480

https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/100121

Burggraef MJ, Oxley A, Zaidi NA, Cutillas PR, Gaffney PRJ, Livingston AG ( 2024 ) . Exactly defined molecular weight poly(ethylene glycol) allows for facile identification of PEGylation sites on proteins . Nature Communications vol. 15 , ( 1 )

10.1038/s41467-024-54076-6

https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/102597

Alduraiei F, Abdulhamid MA, Gebreyohannes AY, Peeva L, Livingston A, Nunes SP, Szekely G ( 2024 ) . Thin-film composite membranes with contorted monomer for high-flux isothermal refining . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 700 ,

10.1016/j.memsci.2024.122712

Oxley A, Livingston AG ( 2024 ) . Effect of polymer molecular weight on the long-term process stability of crosslinked polybenzimidazole organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) membranes . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 689 ,

10.1016/j.memsci.2023.122149

Burke DW, Jiang Z, Livingston AG, Dichtel WR ( 2023 ) . 2D Covalent Organic Framework Membranes for Liquid‐Phase Molecular Separations: State of the Field, Common Pitfalls, and Future Opportunities . Advanced Materials vol. 36 , ( 1 )

10.1002/adma.202300525

Oxley A, Livingston AG ( 2022 ) . Anti-fouling membranes for organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) and organic solvent ultrafiltration (OSU): graft modified polybenzimidazole (PBI) . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 662 ,

10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120977

Li S, Dong R, Musteata VE, Kim J, Rangnekar ND, Johnson JR, Marshall BD, Chisca S et al. ( 2022 ) . Hydrophobic polyamide nanofilms provide rapid transport for crude oil separation . Science vol. 377 , ( 6614 ) 1555 - 1561 .

10.1126/science.abq0598

https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/82244

Jiang Z, Dong R, Evans AM, Biere N, Ebrahim MA, Li S, Anselmetti D, Dichtel WR et al. ( 2022 ) . Aligned macrocycle pores in ultrathin films for accurate molecular sieving . Nature vol. 609 , ( 7925 ) 58 - 64 .

10.1038/s41586-022-05032-1

https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/102602

Foglia F, Frick B, Nania M, Livingston AG, Cabral JT ( 2022 ) . Multimodal confined water dynamics in reverse osmosis polyamide membranes . Nature Communications vol. 13 , ( 1 )

10.1038/s41467-022-30555-6

https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/102604

He A, Jiang Z, Wu Y, Hussain H, Rawle J, Briggs ME, Little MA, Livingston AG et al. ( 2022 ) . A smart and responsive crystalline porous organic cage membrane with switchable pore apertures for graded molecular sieving . Nature Materials

10.1038/s41563-021-01168-z

https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/76777

Oxley A, Gaffney PRJ, Kim D, Marchetti P, Livingston AG ( 2021 ) . Graft modification of polybenzimidazole membranes for organic solvent ultrafiltration with scale up to spiral wound modules . Journal of Membrane Science120199 - 120199 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2021.120199

https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/76776

Butler EL, Reid B, Luckham PF, Guldin S, Livingston AG, Petit C ( 2021 ) . Interparticle Forces of a Native and Encapsulated Metal-Organic Framework and Their Effects on Colloidal Dispersion . ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces vol. 13 , ( 38 ) 45898 - 45906 .

10.1021/acsami.1c13991

Yeo J, Peeva L, Chung S, Gaffney P, Kim D, Luciani C, Tsukanov S, Seibert K et al. ( 2021 ) . Liquid Phase Peptide Synthesis via One‐Pot Nanostar Sieving (PEPSTAR) . Angewandte Chemie International Edition vol. 60 , ( 14 ) 7786 - 7795 .

10.1002/anie.202014445

https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/97687

Kim JH, Cook M, Peeva L, Yeo J, Bolton LW, Lee YM, Livingston AG ( 2020 ) . Low energy intensity production of fuel-grade bio-butanol enabled by membrane-based extraction . Energy and Environmental Science

10.1039/d0ee02927k

https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/69054

Livingston A ( 2020 ) . N-Aryl-linked spirocyclic polymers for membrane separations of complex hydrocarbon mixtures . Science vol. 369 , 310 - 315 .

10.1126/science.aba9806

https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/65918

McGilvery CM, Abellan P, Kłosowski MM, Livingston AG, Cabral JT, Ramasse QM, Porter AE ( 2020 ) . Nanoscale Chemical Heterogeneity in Aromatic Polyamide Membranes for Reverse Osmosis Applications . ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces vol. 12 , ( 17 ) 19890 - 19902 .

10.1021/acsami.0c01473

Casanova S, Liu T-Y, Chew Y-MJ, Livingston A, Mattia D ( 2020 ) . High flux thin-film nanocomposites with embedded boron nitride nanotubes for nanofiltration . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 597 ,

10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117749

Butler EL, Petit C, Livingston AG ( 2020 ) . Poly(piperazine trimesamide) thin film nanocomposite membrane formation based on MIL-101: Filler aggregation and interfacial polymerization dynamics . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 596 ,

10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117482

Livingston AG, Jiang Z ( 2020 ) . Proteins tailor pore geometry . Nature Materials vol. 19 , ( 3 ) 257 - 258 .

10.1038/s41563-019-0596-9

Livingston A, Trout BL, Horvath IT, Johnson MD, Vaccaro L, Coronas J, Babbitt CW, Zhang X et al. ( 2020 ) . Chapter 1 Challenges and Directions for Green Chemical Engineering—Role of Nanoscale Materials . Sustainable Nanoscale Engineering , Elsevier

Ebrahim MA, Karan S, Livingston AG ( 2020 ) . On the influence of salt concentration on the transport properties of reverse osmosis membranes in high pressure and high recovery desalination . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 594 ,

10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117339

Jiang Z, Karan S, Livingston AG ( 2019 ) . Membrane Fouling: Does Microscale Roughness Matter? . Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research vol. 59 , ( 12 ) 5424 - 5431 .

10.1021/acs.iecr.9b04798

Corcos AR, Levato GA, Jiang Z, Evans AM, Livingston AG, Mariñas BJ, Dichtel WR ( 2019 ) . Reducing the Pore Size of Covalent Organic Frameworks in Thin-Film Composite Membranes Enhances Solute Rejection . ACS Materials Letters vol. 1 , ( 4 ) 440 - 446 .

10.1021/acsmaterialslett.9b00272

Sultan Z, Graça I, Li Y, Lima S, Peeva LG, Kim D, Ebrahim MA, Rinaldi R et al. ( 2019 ) . Membrane Fractionation of Liquors from Lignin‐First Biorefining . ChemSusChem vol. 12 , ( 6 ) 1203 - 1212 .

10.1002/cssc.201802747

Dong R, Liu R, Gaffney PRJ, Schaepertoens M, Marchetti P, Williams CM, Chen R, Livingston AG ( 2019 ) . Author Correction: Sequence-defined multifunctional polyethers via liquid-phase synthesis with molecular sieving . Nature Chemistry vol. 11 , ( 2 ) 184 - 184 .

10.1038/s41557-019-0212-2

Peeva L, Livingston A ( 2019 ) . Chapter 4 Nanofiltration in the Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Technology . Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio-) Membranes , Elsevier

Dong R, Liu R, Gaffney PRJ, Schaepertoens M, Marchetti P, Williams CM, Chen R, Livingston AG ( 2018 ) . Sequence-defined multifunctional polyethers via liquid-phase synthesis with molecular sieving . Nature Chemistry vol. 11 , ( 2 ) 136 - 145 .

10.1038/s41557-018-0169-6

https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/64989

Chen W, Sharifzadeh, Shah N, Livingston AG ( 2018 ) . Iterative peptide synthesis in membrane cascades: Untangling operational decisions . Computers & Chemical Engineering vol. 115 , 275 - 285 .

10.1016/j.compchemeng.2018.04.024

Cook M, Gaffney PRJ, Peeva LG, Livingston AG ( 2018 ) . Roll-to-roll dip coating of three different PIMs for Organic Solvent Nanofiltration . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 558 , 52 - 63 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2018.04.046

Jiang Z, Karan S, Livingston AG ( 2018 ) . Thin Films: Water Transport through Ultrathin Polyamide Nanofilms Used for Reverse Osmosis (Adv. Mater. 15/2018) . Advanced Materials vol. 30 , ( 15 )

10.1002/adma.201870107

Jiang Z, Karan S, Livingston AG ( 2018 ) . Water Transport through Ultrathin Polyamide Nanofilms Used for Reverse Osmosis . Advanced Materials vol. 30 , ( 15 )

10.1002/adma.201705973

https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/64985

Kim JH, Moon SJ, Park SH, Cook M, Livingston AG, Lee YM ( 2018 ) . A robust thin film composite membrane incorporating thermally rearranged polymer support for organic solvent nanofiltration and pressure retarded osmosis . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 550 , 322 - 331 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2018.01.008

Mitev D, Radeva E, Peshev D, Burgal J, Cook M, Peeva L, Livingston A ( 2018 ) . PECVD modification of nano & ultrafiltration membranes for organic solvent nanofiltration . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 548 , 540 - 547 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2017.11.070

Cook M, Peeva L, Livingston A ( 2018 ) . Solvent-Free Coating of Epoxysilicones for the Fabrication of Composite Membranes . Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research vol. 57 , ( 2 ) 730 - 739 .

10.1021/acs.iecr.7b04557

Kim JH, Cook M, Park SH, Moon SJ, Kim JF, Livingston AG, Lee YM ( 2018 ) . A compact and scalable fabrication method for robust thin film composite membranes . Green Chemistry vol. 20 , ( 8 ) 1887 - 1898 .

10.1039/c8gc00731d

Levato G, Corcos A, Dichtel W, Livingston A, Marinas B ( 2018 ) . Novel thin-film composite nanofiltration membranes with covalent organic framework active layer . ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY . vol. 255 ,

Vogelsang D, Dreimann JM, Wenzel D, Peeva L, da Silva Burgal J, Livingston AG, Behr A, Vorholt AJ ( 2017 ) . Continuously Operated Hydroamination – Toward High Catalytic Performance via Organic Solvent Nanofiltration in a Membrane Reactor . Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research vol. 56 , ( 46 ) 13634 - 13641 .

10.1021/acs.iecr.7b03770

Foglia F, Karan S, Nania M, Jiang Z, Porter AE, Barker R, Livingston AG, Cabral JT ( 2017 ) . Neutron Reflectivity and Performance of Polyamide Nanofilms for Water Desalination . Advanced Functional Materials vol. 27 , ( 37 )

10.1002/adfm.201701738

Li Y, Kłosowski MM, McGilvery CM, Porter AE, Livingston AG, Cabral JT ( 2017 ) . Probing flow activity in polyamide layer of reverse osmosis membrane with nanoparticle tracers . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 534 , 9 - 17 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2017.04.005

Chen W, Sharifzadeh M, Shah N, Livingston AG ( 2017 ) . Implication of Side Reactions in Iterative Biopolymer Synthesis: The Case of Membrane Enhanced Peptide Synthesis . Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research vol. 56 , ( 23 ) 6796 - 6804 .

10.1021/acs.iecr.7b01280

Marchetti P, Peeva L, Livingston A ( 2017 ) . The Selectivity Challenge in Organic Solvent Nanofiltration: Membrane and Process Solutions . vol. 8 , Annual Reviews

da Silva Burgal J, Peeva L, Livingston A ( 2017 ) . Negligible ageing in poly(ether-ether-ketone) membranes widens application range for solvent processing . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 525 , 48 - 56 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2016.10.015

Shi B, Marchetti P, Peshev D, Zhang S, Livingston AG ( 2017 ) . Will ultra-high permeance membranes lead to ultra-efficient processes? Challenges for molecular separations in liquid systems . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 525 , 35 - 47 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2016.10.014

Hennessy J ( 2017 ) . Membranes from academia to industry . Nature Materials vol. 16 , ( 3 ) 280 - 282 .

10.1038/nmat4861

Peeva LG, Marchetti P, Livingston AG ( 2017 ) . Nanofiltration Operations in Nonaqueous Systems . Comprehensive Membrane Science and Engineering , Elsevier

Kłosowski MM, McGilvery CM, Li Y, Abellan P, Ramasse Q, Cabral JT, Livingston AG, Porter AE ( 2016 ) . Micro-to nano-scale characterisation of polyamide structures of the SW30HR RO membrane using advanced electron microscopy and stain tracers . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 520 , 465 - 476 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2016.07.063

Mazlan NM, Marchetti P, Maples HA, Gu B, Karan S, Bismarck A, Livingston AG ( 2016 ) . Organic fouling behaviour of structurally and chemically different forward osmosis membranes – A study of cellulose triacetate and thin film composite membranes . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 520 , 247 - 261 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2016.07.065

Yeo BJL, Goh S, Livingston AG, Fane AG ( 2016 ) . Controlling biofilm development in the extractive membrane bioreactor . Separation Science and Technology vol. 52 , ( 1 ) 113 - 121 .

10.1080/01496395.2016.1246569

Livingston A ( 2016 ) . Researchers develop “designer”chemical separation membranes . Membrane Technology vol. 2016 , ( 11 )

10.1016/s0958-2118(16)30230-0

Peeva L, Burgal JDS, Heckenast Z, Brazy F, Cazenave F, Livingston A ( 2016 ) . Continuous Consecutive Reactions with Inter-Reaction Solvent Exchange by Membrane Separation . Angewandte Chemie International Edition vol. 55 , ( 43 ) 13576 - 13579 .

10.1002/anie.201607795

https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/64982

Peeva L, Da Silva Burgal J, Heckenast Z, Brazy F, Cazenave F, Livingston A ( 2016 ) . Continuous Consecutive Reactions with Inter‐Reaction Solvent Exchange by Membrane Separation . Angewandte Chemie vol. 128 , ( 43 ) 13774 - 13777 .

10.1002/ange.201607795

Schaepertoens M, Didaskalou C, Kim JF, Livingston AG, Szekely G ( 2016 ) . Solvent recycle with imperfect membranes: A semi-continuous workaround for diafiltration . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 514 , 646 - 658 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2016.04.056

Kim JF, Gaffney PRJ, Valtcheva IB, Williams G, Buswell AM, Anson MS, Livingston AG ( 2016 ) . Organic Solvent Nanofiltration (OSN): A New Technology Platform for Liquid-Phase Oligonucleotide Synthesis (LPOS) . Organic Process Research & Development vol. 20 , ( 8 ) 1439 - 1452 .

10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00139

Jimenez-Solomon MF, Song Q, Jelfs KE, Munoz-Ibanez M, Livingston AG ( 2016 ) . Polymer nanofilms with enhanced microporosity by interfacial polymerization . Nature Materials vol. 15 , ( 7 ) 760 - 767 .

10.1038/nmat4638

https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/64988

Shi B, Peshev D, Marchetti P, Zhang S, Livingston AG ( 2016 ) . Multi-scale modelling of OSN batch concentration with spiral-wound membrane modules using OSN Designer . Chemical Engineering Research and Design vol. 109 , 385 - 396 .

10.1016/j.cherd.2016.02.005

Campbell J, Da Silvao Burgal J, Szekely G, Davies RP, Braddock DC, Livingston A ( 2016 ) . Hybrid polymer/MOF membranes for Organic Solvent Nanofiltration (OSN): Chemical modification and the quest for perfection . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 503 , 166 - 176 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2016.01.024

Mazlan NM, Peshev D, Livingston AG ( 2016 ) . Energy consumption for desalination — A comparison of forward osmosis with reverse osmosis, and the potential for perfect membranes . Desalination vol. 377 , 138 - 151 .

10.1016/j.desal.2015.08.011

Adi VSK, Cook M, Peeva LG, Livingston AG, Chachuat B ( 2016 ) . Optimization of OSN Membrane Cascades for Separating Organic Mixtures . Computer Aided Chemical Engineering . vol. 38 , 379 - 384 .

10.1016/b978-0-444-63428-3.50068-0

da Silva Burgal J, Peeva L, Livingston A ( 2016 ) . Towards improved membrane production: using low-toxicity solvents for the preparation of PEEK nanofiltration membranes . Green Chemistry vol. 18 , ( 8 ) 2374 - 2384 .

10.1039/c5gc02546j

Marchetti P, Mechelhoff M, Livingston AG ( 2015 ) . Tunable-Porosity Membranes From Discrete Nanoparticles . Scientific Reports vol. 5 , ( 1 )

10.1038/srep17353

da Silva Burgal J, Peeva L, Marchetti P, Livingston A ( 2015 ) . Controlling molecular weight cut-off of PEEK nanofiltration membranes using a drying method . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 493 , 524 - 538 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2015.07.012

Valtcheva IB, Marchetti P, Livingston AG ( 2015 ) . Crosslinked polybenzimidazole membranes for organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN): Analysis of crosslinking reaction mechanism and effects of reaction parameters . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 493 , 568 - 579 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2015.06.056

Shi B, Marchetti P, Peshev D, Zhang S, Livingston AG ( 2015 ) . Performance of spiral-wound membrane modules in organic solvent nanofiltration – Fluid dynamics and mass transfer characteristics . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 494 , 8 - 24 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2015.07.044

Yeo BJ, Goh S, Zhang J, Livingston AG, Fane AG ( 2015 ) . Novel MBRs for the removal of organic priority pollutants from industrial wastewaters: a review . Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology vol. 90 , ( 11 ) 1949 - 1967 .

10.1002/jctb.4782

Karan S, Jiang Z, Livingston AG ( 2015 ) . Sub–10 nm polyamide nanofilms with ultrafast solvent transport for molecular separation . Science vol. 348 , ( 6241 ) 1347 - 1351 .

10.1126/science.aaa5058

Gaffney PRJ, Kim JF, Valtcheva IB, Williams GD, Anson MS, Buswell AM, Livingston AG ( 2015 ) . Liquid‐Phase Synthesis of 2′‐Methyl‐RNA on a Homostar Support through Organic‐Solvent Nanofiltration . Chemistry - A European Journal vol. 21 , ( 26 ) 9535 - 9543 .

10.1002/chem.201501001

da Silva Burgal J, Peeva LG, Kumbharkar S, Livingston A ( 2015 ) . Organic solvent resistant poly(ether-ether-ketone) nanofiltration membranes . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 479 , 105 - 116 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2014.12.035

Marchetti P, Livingston AG ( 2015 ) . Predictive membrane transport models for Organic Solvent Nanofiltration: How complex do we need to be? . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 476 , 530 - 553 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2014.10.030

Bismarck A, Li K, Livingston A ( 2015 ) . Editorial “Polymers for membrane applications” . Reactive and Functional Polymers vol. 86 ,

10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2014.12.003

Campbell J, Davies RP, Braddock DC, Livingston AG ( 2015 ) . Improving the permeance of hybrid polymer/metal–organic framework (MOF) membranes for organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) – development of MOF thin films via interfacial synthesis . Journal of Materials Chemistry A vol. 3 , ( 18 ) 9668 - 9674 .

10.1039/c5ta01315a

Székely G, Valtcheva IB, Kim JF, Livingston AG ( 2015 ) . Molecularly imprinted organic solvent nanofiltration membranes – Revealing molecular recognition and solute rejection behaviour . Reactive and Functional Polymers vol. 86 , 215 - 224 .

10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2014.03.008

Yau HC, Bayazit MK, Gaffney PRJ, Livingston AG, Steinke JHG, Shaffer MSP ( 2015 ) . Synthesis and characterization of branched fullerene-terminated poly(ethylene glycol)s . Polymer Chemistry vol. 6 , ( 7 ) 1056 - 1065 .

10.1039/c4py01167h

Marchetti P, Solomon MFJ, Szekely G, Livingston AG ( 2014 ) . Molecular Separation with Organic Solvent Nanofiltration: A Critical Review . Chemical Reviews vol. 114 , ( 21 ) 10735 - 10806 .

10.1021/cr500006j

Peeva L, da Silva Burgal J, Valtcheva I, Livingston AG ( 2014 ) . Continuous purification of active pharmaceutical ingredients using multistage organic solvent nanofiltration membrane cascade . Chemical Engineering Science vol. 116 , 183 - 194 .

10.1016/j.ces.2014.04.022

Siddique H, Bhole Y, Peeva LG, Livingston AG ( 2014 ) . Pore preserving crosslinkers for polyimide OSN membranes . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 465 , 138 - 150 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2014.03.031

Kim JF, Szekely G, Schaepertoens M, Valtcheva IB, Jimenez-Solomon MF, Livingston AG ( 2014 ) . In Situ Solvent Recovery by Organic Solvent Nanofiltration . ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering vol. 2 , ( 10 ) 2371 - 2379 .

10.1021/sc5004083

Gorgojo P, Karan S, Wong HC, Jimenez‐Solomon MF, Cabral JT, Livingston AG ( 2014 ) . Membranes: Ultrathin Polymer Films with Intrinsic Microporosity: Anomalous Solvent Permeation and High Flux Membranes (Adv. Funct. Mater. 30/2014) . Advanced Functional Materials vol. 24 , ( 30 ) 4728 - 4728 .

10.1002/adfm.201470198

Szekely G, Jimenez-Solomon MF, Marchetti P, Kim JF, Livingston AG ( 2014 ) . Sustainability assessment of organic solvent nanofiltration: from fabrication to application . Green Chemistry vol. 16 , ( 10 ) 4440 - 4473 .

10.1039/c4gc00701h

Székely G, Schaepertoens M, Gaffney PRJ, Livingston AG ( 2014 ) . Beyond PEG2000: Synthesis and Functionalisation of Monodisperse PEGylated Homostars and Clickable Bivalent Polyethyleneglycols . Chemistry - A European Journal vol. 20 , ( 32 ) 10038 - 10051 .

10.1002/chem.201402186

Gorgojo P, Jimenez-Solomon MF, Livingston AG ( 2014 ) . Polyamide thin film composite membranes on cross-linked polyimide supports: Improvement of RO performance via activating solvent . Desalination vol. 344 , 181 - 188 .

10.1016/j.desal.2014.02.009

Taylor P, Apps J, Livingston A, Parrett M, Pounder R, Turner A ( 2014 ) . Racemisation of 1-Arylethylamines with Shvo-type Organoruthenium Catalysts . Synlett vol. 25 , ( 10 ) 1391 - 1394 .

10.1055/s-0033-1341228

Valtcheva IB, Kumbharkar SC, Kim JF, Bhole Y, Livingston AG ( 2014 ) . Beyond polyimide: Crosslinked polybenzimidazole membranes for organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) in harsh environments . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 457 , 62 - 72 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2013.12.069

Gorgojo P, Karan S, Wong HC, Jimenez-Solomon MF, Cabral JT, Livingston AG ( 2014 ) . Ultrathin polymer films with intrinsic microporosity: Anomalous solvent permeation and high flux membranes . Advanced Functional Materials vol. 24 , ( 30 ) 4729 - 4737 .

10.1002/adfm.201400400

https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/64983

Campbell J, Peeva LG, Livingston AG ( 2014 ) . Controlling Crystallization via Organic Solvent Nanofiltration: The Influence of Flux on Griseofulvin Crystallization . Crystal Growth & Design vol. 14 , ( 5 ) 2192 - 2200 .

10.1021/cg401708s

Siddique H, Rundquist E, Bhole Y, Peeva LG, Livingston AG ( 2014 ) . Mixed matrix membranes for organic solvent nanofiltration . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 452 , 354 - 366 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2013.10.012

Campbell J, Székely G, Davies RP, Braddock DC, Livingston AG ( 2014 ) . Fabrication of hybrid polymer/metal organic framework membranes: mixed matrix membranes versus in situ growth . Journal of Materials Chemistry A vol. 2 , ( 24 ) 9260 - 9271 .

10.1039/c4ta00628c

Kim JF, Székely G, Valtcheva IB, Livingston AG ( 2014 ) . Increasing the sustainability of membrane processes through cascade approach and solvent recovery—pharmaceutical purification case study . Green Chemistry vol. 16 , ( 1 ) 133 - 145 .

10.1039/c3gc41402g

Székely G, Schaepertoens M, Gaffney PRJ, Livingston AG ( 2014 ) . Iterative synthesis of monodisperse PEG homostars and linear heterobifunctional PEG . Polymer Chemistry vol. 5 , ( 3 ) 694 - 697 .

10.1039/c3py01367g

Ferguson S, Ortner F, Quon J, Peeva L, Livingston A, Trout BL, Myerson AS ( 2013 ) . Use of Continuous MSMPR Crystallization with Integrated Nanofiltration Membrane Recycle for Enhanced Yield and Purity in API Crystallization . Crystal Growth & Design vol. 14 , ( 2 ) 617 - 627 .

10.1021/cg401491y

Jimenez-Solomon MF, Gorgojo P, Munoz-Ibanez M, Livingston AG ( 2013 ) . Beneath the surface: Influence of supports on thin film composite membranes by interfacial polymerization for organic solvent nanofiltration . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 448 , 102 - 113 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2013.06.030

Peshev D, Livingston AG ( 2013 ) . OSN Designer, a tool for predicting organic solvent nanofiltration technology performance using Aspen One, MATLAB and CAPE OPEN . Chemical Engineering Science vol. 104 , 975 - 987 .

10.1016/j.ces.2013.10.033

Peeva L, da Silva Burgal J, Vartak S, Livingston AG ( 2013 ) . Experimental strategies for increasing the catalyst turnover number in a continuous Heck coupling reaction . Journal of Catalysis vol. 306 , 190 - 201 .

10.1016/j.jcat.2013.06.020

Marchetti P, Butté A, Livingston AG ( 2013 ) . NF in organic solvent/water mixtures: Role of preferential solvation . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 444 , 101 - 115 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2013.04.069

Sorribas S, Gorgojo P, Téllez C, Coronas J, Livingston AG ( 2013 ) . High Flux Thin Film Nanocomposite Membranes Based on Metal–Organic Frameworks for Organic Solvent Nanofiltration . Journal of the American Chemical Society vol. 135 , ( 40 ) 15201 - 15208 .

10.1021/ja407665w

Székely G, Marchetti P, Jimenez‐Solomon MF, Livingston AG ( 2013 ) . Organic Solvent Nanofiltration . Encyclopedia of Membrane Science and Technology , Wiley

Stawikowska J, Jimenez-Solomon MF, Bhole Y, Livingston AG ( 2013 ) . Nanoparticle contrast agents to elucidate the structure of thin film composite nanofiltration membranes . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 442 , 107 - 118 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2013.04.029

Marchetti P, Butté A, Livingston AG ( 2013 ) . Quality by Design for peptide nanofiltration: Fundamental understanding and process selection . Chemical Engineering Science vol. 101 , 200 - 212 .

10.1016/j.ces.2013.06.014

Kim JF, da Silva AMF, Valtcheva IB, Livingston AG ( 2013 ) . When the membrane is not enough: A simplified membrane cascade using Organic Solvent Nanofiltration (OSN) . Separation and Purification Technology vol. 116 , 277 - 286 .

10.1016/j.seppur.2013.05.050

Peeva L, Arbour J, Livingston A ( 2013 ) . On the Potential of Organic Solvent Nanofiltration in Continuous Heck Coupling Reactions . Organic Process Research & Development vol. 17 , ( 7 ) 967 - 975 .

10.1021/op400073p

Siew WE, Ates C, Merschaert A, Livingston AG ( 2013 ) . ChemInform Abstract: Efficient and Productive Asymmetric Michael Addition: Development of a Highly Enantioselective Quinidine‐Based Organocatalyst for Homogeneous Recycling via Nanofiltration . ChemInform vol. 44 , ( 27 ) no - no .

10.1002/chin.201327027

Stawikowska J, Kim JF, Livingston AG ( 2013 ) . Pore-flow calculations based on pore size distributions in polyimide membranes determined by a nanoprobe imaging technique . Chemical Engineering Science vol. 97 , 81 - 95 .

10.1016/j.ces.2013.03.054

Solomon MFJ, Bhole Y, Livingston AG ( 2013 ) . High flux hydrophobic membranes for organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN)—Interfacial polymerization, surface modification and solvent activation . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 434 , 193 - 203 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2013.01.055

Marchetti P, Butté A, Livingston AG ( 2013 ) . Reactive Peptide Nanofiltration . ACS Symposium Series . vol. 1124 , 121 - 150 .

10.1021/bk-2013-1124.ch008

Siew WE, Livingston AG, Ates C, Merschaert A ( 2013 ) . Molecular separation with an organic solvent nanofiltration cascade – augmenting membrane selectivity with process engineering . Chemical Engineering Science vol. 90 , 299 - 310 .

10.1016/j.ces.2012.10.028

Stawikowska J, Livingston AG ( 2013 ) . Assessment of atomic force microscopy for characterisation of nanofiltration membranes . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 425 , 58 - 70 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2012.08.006

Siew WE, Livingston AG, Ates C, Merschaert A ( 2013 ) . Continuous solute fractionation with membrane cascades – A high productivity alternative to diafiltration . Separation and Purification Technology vol. 102 , 1 - 14 .

10.1016/j.seppur.2012.09.017

Siew WE, Ates C, Merschaert A, Livingston AG ( 2013 ) . Efficient and productive asymmetric Michael addition: development of a highly enantioselective quinidine-based organocatalyst for homogeneous recycling via nanofiltration . Green Chemistry vol. 15 , ( 3 ) 663 - 674 .

10.1039/c2gc36407g

Chen WQ, Cristau M, Livingston AG ( 2013 ) . Novel Peptide Synthesis Technology: Integration of Organic Solvent Nanofiltration (OSN) into Liquid Phase Peptide Synthesis (LPPS) . BIOPOLYMERS . vol. 100 , 313 - 313 .

Solomon MFJ, Bhole Y, Livingston AG ( 2012 ) . High flux membranes for organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN)—Interfacial polymerization with solvent activation . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 423 , 371 - 382 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2012.08.030

Kajetanowicz A, Czaban J, Krishnan GR, Malińska M, Woźniak K, Siddique H, Peeva LG, Livingston AG et al. ( 2012 ) . Batchwise and Continuous Nanofiltration of POSS‐Tagged Grubbs–Hoveyda‐Type Olefin Metathesis Catalysts . ChemSusChem vol. 6 , ( 1 ) 182 - 192 .

10.1002/cssc.201200466

Marchetti P, Butté A, Livingston AG ( 2012 ) . An improved phenomenological model for prediction of solvent permeation through ceramic NF and UF membranes . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 415 , 444 - 458 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2012.05.030

Stawikowska J, Livingston AG ( 2012 ) . Nanoprobe imaging molecular scale pores in polymeric membranes . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 413 , 1 - 16 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2012.02.033

Siddique H, Peeva LG, Stoikos K, Pasparakis G, Vamvakaki M, Livingston AG ( 2012 ) . Membranes for Organic Solvent Nanofiltration Based on Preassembled Nanoparticles . Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research vol. 52 , ( 3 ) 1109 - 1121 .

10.1021/ie202999b

Rundquist E, Pink C, Vilminot E, Livingston A ( 2012 ) . Facilitating the use of counter-current chromatography in pharmaceutical purification through use of organic solvent nanofiltration . Journal of Chromatography A vol. 1229 , 156 - 163 .

10.1016/j.chroma.2012.01.021

Broadbent RJ, Spencer JS, Livingston AG, Mostofi AA, Sutton AP ( 2012 ) . A Multi-Scale Model for Polymer Membranes . Procedia Engineering . vol. 44 , 489 - 490 .

10.1016/j.proeng.2012.08.460

Kochanov RZ, Sairam M, Livingston AG ( 2012 ) . Cellulose Acetate Forward Osmosis Membranes-Effect of Membrane Chemistry on FO Performance . Procedia Engineering . vol. 44 , 258 - 260 .

10.1016/j.proeng.2012.08.379

Valtcheva IB, Kumbharkar SC, Kim JF, Peeva LG, Livingston AG ( 2012 ) . Development of Organic Solvent Nanofiltration Membranes for the Application in Extreme pH Conditions . Procedia Engineering . vol. 44 , 313 - 315 .

10.1016/j.proeng.2012.08.399

Gorgojo P, Siddique H, Livingston AG ( 2012 ) . Hybrid Organic-inorganic Membranes for Organic Solvent Nanofiltration . Procedia Engineering . vol. 44 , 96 - 99 .

10.1016/j.proeng.2012.08.322

Marchetti P, Butté A, Livingston AG ( 2012 ) . Improved Model for Solvent Permeation Through NF and UF Membranes . Procedia Engineering . vol. 44 , 394 - 397 .

10.1016/j.proeng.2012.08.428

Chen WQ, Cristau M, Giraud M, Livingston AG ( 2012 ) . Novel Liquid Phase Peptide Synthesis (LPPS) Technology: Elongation Using Organic Solvent Nanofiltration (OSN) . JOURNAL OF PEPTIDE SCIENCE . vol. 18 , S133 - S133 .

Chen WQ, Cristau M, Giraud M, Livingston AG ( 2012 ) . Novel Liquid Phase Peptide Synthesis (LPPS) Technology: Elongation using Organic Solvent Nanofiltration (OSN) . Procedia Engineering vol. 44 , 1232 - 1233 .

10.1016/j.proeng.2012.08.737

Cupani A, Ormerod D, Horvath A, Livingston AG ( 2012 ) . OSN as an Useful Tool in the Development of a Better Process for the Synthesis of Macrocycles . Procedia Engineering . vol. 44 , 1249 - 1250 .

10.1016/j.proeng.2012.08.743

Rundquist EM, Pink CJ, Livingston AG ( 2012 ) . Organic solvent nanofiltration : a potential alternative to distillation for solvent recovery from crystallisation mother liquors . Green Chemistry vol. 14 , ( 8 ) 2197 - 2205 .

10.1039/c2gc35216h

Peeva L, Livingston A ( 2012 ) . Potential of Organic Solvent Nanofiltration in Continuous Catalytic Reactions . Procedia Engineering . vol. 44 , 307 - 309 .

10.1016/j.proeng.2012.08.397

Kim JF, Da Silva AF, Gaffney PRJ, Livingston AG ( 2012 ) . REMOVED: A Simple Closed-Loop Membrane Cascade System for Purification of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) . Procedia Engineering vol. 44 , 896 - 898 .

10.1016/j.proeng.2012.08.613

Campbell J, Davies R, Braddock C, Livingston AG ( 2012 ) . REMOVED: Modification of Mixed Matrix Membranes for Organic Solvent Nanofiltration . Procedia Engineering vol. 44 , 1713 - 1715 .

10.1016/j.proeng.2012.08.919

Solomon MFJ, Bhole Y, Livingston AG ( 2012 ) . REMOVED: Organic Solvent Nanofiltration Thin Film Composite (TFC) Membranes by Interfacial Polymerisation . Procedia Engineering vol. 44 , 253 - 255 .

10.1016/j.proeng.2012.08.377

Adrio LA, Nguyen BN, Guilera G, Livingston AG, Hii K ( 2012 ) . Speciation of Pd(OAc) 2 in ligandless Suzuki–Miyaura reactions . Catalysis Science & Technology vol. 2 , ( 2 ) 316 - 323 .

10.1039/c1cy00241d

Adrio LA, Nguyen BN, Guilera G, Livingston AG, Hii KKM ( 2012 ) . Speciation of Pd(OAc)2 in ligandless Suzuki-Miyaura reaction (vol 2, pg 316, 2012) . CATALYSIS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY vol. 2 , ( 12 ) 2578 - 2578 .

Campbell J, Livingston AG ( 2012 ) . The Effect of Concentration Polarisation on Organic Solvent Nanofiltration Crystallisation Processes . Procedia Engineering . vol. 44 , 241 - 243 .

10.1016/j.proeng.2012.08.373

Tsoukala A, Peeva L, Livingston AG, Bjørsvik H ( 2011 ) . Separation of Reaction Product and Palladium Catalyst after a Heck Coupling Reaction by means of Organic Solvent Nanofiltration . ChemSusChem vol. 5 , ( 1 ) 188 - 193 .

10.1002/cssc.201100355

Soroko I, Makowski M, Spill F, Livingston A ( 2011 ) . The effect of membrane formation parameters on performance of polyimide membranes for organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN). Part B: Analysis of evaporation step and the role of a co-solvent . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 381 , ( 1-2 ) 163 - 171 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2011.07.028

Soroko I, Sairam M, Livingston AG ( 2011 ) . The effect of membrane formation parameters on performance of polyimide membranes for organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN). Part C. Effect of polyimide characteristics . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 381 , ( 1-2 ) 172 - 182 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2011.07.029

Soroko I, Lopes MP, Livingston A ( 2011 ) . The effect of membrane formation parameters on performance of polyimide membranes for organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN): Part A. Effect of polymer/solvent/non-solvent system choice . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 381 , ( 1-2 ) 152 - 162 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2011.07.027

Sairam M, Sereewatthanawut E, Li K, Bismarck A, Livingston AG ( 2011 ) . Method for the preparation of cellulose acetate flat sheet composite membranes for forward osmosis—Desalination using MgSO4 draw solution . Desalination vol. 273 , ( 2-3 ) 299 - 307 .

10.1016/j.desal.2011.01.050

Soroko I, Bhole Y, Livingston AG ( 2011 ) . Environmentally friendly route for the preparation of solvent resistant polyimide nanofiltration membranes . Green Chemistry vol. 13 , ( 1 ) 162 - 168 .

10.1039/c0gc00155d

Czaban J, Kajetanowicz A, Grela KL, Leszczynska K, Azap C, Abbenhuis E, Gerritsen G, Siddique H et al. ( 2011 ) . Making olefin metathesis POSS-ible . ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY . vol. 241 ,

Sereewatthanawut I, Baptista IIR, Boam AT, Hodgson A, Livingston AG ( 2011 ) . Nanofiltration process for the nutritional enrichment and refining of rice bran oil . Journal of Food Engineering vol. 102 , ( 1 ) 16 - 24 .

10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2010.07.020

Rende M, Macedo H, Livingston AG, Li K, Panoskaltsis N, Mantalaris A ( 2010 ) . Long-Term, Cytokine-Free Ex Vivo Expansion of Human Cord Blood Mononuclear Cells Using a Novel Closed-Loop 3D Dual Hollow Fibre Perfused Bioreactor . Blood vol. 116 , ( 21 )

10.1182/blood.v116.21.828.828

So S, Peeva LG, Tate EW, Leatherbarrow RJ, Livingston AG ( 2010 ) . Organic Solvent Nanofiltration: A New Paradigm in Peptide Synthesis . Organic Process Research & Development vol. 14 , ( 6 ) 1313 - 1325 .

10.1021/op1001403

Guzlek H, Baptista IIR, Wood PL, Livingston A ( 2010 ) . A novel approach to modelling counter-current chromatography . Journal of Chromatography A vol. 1217 , ( 40 ) 6230 - 6240 .

10.1016/j.chroma.2010.08.011

Koutinas M, Lam M, Kiparissides A, Silva‐Rocha R, Godinho M, Livingston AG, Pistikopoulos EN, De Lorenzo V et al. ( 2010 ) . The regulatory logic of m‐xylene biodegradation by Pseudomonas putida mt‐2 exposed by dynamic modelling of the principal node Ps/Pr of the TOL plasmid . Environmental Microbiology vol. 12 , ( 6 ) 1705 - 1718 .

10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02245.x

Nair D, Scarpello JT, White LS, dos Santos LMF, Vankelecom IFJ, Livingston AG ( 2010 ) . ChemInform Abstract: Semi‐Continuous Nanofiltration‐Coupled Heck Reactions as a New Approach to Improve Productivity of Homogeneous Catalysts . ChemInform vol. 33 , ( 5 ) no - no .

10.1002/chin.200205022

Sereewatthanawut I, Lim FW, Bhole YS, Ormerod D, Horvath A, Boam AT, Livingston AG ( 2010 ) . Demonstration of Molecular Purification in Polar Aprotic Solvents by Organic Solvent Nanofiltration . Organic Process Research & Development vol. 14 , ( 3 ) 600 - 611 .

10.1021/op100028p

So S, Peeva LG, Tate EW, Leatherbarrow RJ, Livingston AG ( 2010 ) . Membrane enhanced peptide synthesis . Chemical Communications vol. 46 , ( 16 ) 2808 - 2810 .

10.1039/b926747f

Silva P, Peeva LG, Livingston AG ( 2010 ) . Organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) with spiral-wound membrane elements—Highly rejected solute system . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 349 , ( 1-2 ) 167 - 174 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2009.11.038

Sairam M, Loh XX, Bhole Y, Sereewatthanawut I, Li K, Bismarck A, Steinke JHG, Livingston AG ( 2010 ) . Spiral-wound polyaniline membrane modules for organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 349 , ( 1-2 ) 123 - 129 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2009.11.039

Peeva LG, Sairam M, Livingston AG ( 2010 ) . 2.05 Nanofiltration Operations in Nonaqueous Systems . Comprehensive Membrane Science and Engineering , Elsevier

Rende M, Macedo H, Livingston AG, Li K, Panoskaltsis N, Mantalaris A ( 2010 ) . Long-Term, Cytokine-Free Ex Vivo Expansion of Human Cord Blood Mononuclear Cells Using a Novel Closed-Loop 3D Dual Hollow Fibre Perfused Bioreactor . BLOOD . vol. 116 , 361 - 361 .

Soroko I, Livingston A ( 2009 ) . Impact of TiO2 nanoparticles on morphology and performance of crosslinked polyimide organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) membranes . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 343 , ( 1-2 ) 189 - 198 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2009.07.026

Sereewatthanawut I, Ferreira FC, Ghazali NF, Livingston AG ( 2009 ) . Enantioseparation via EIC‐OSN: Process design and improvement of enantiomers resolvability and separation performance . AIChE Journal vol. 56 , ( 4 ) 893 - 904 .

10.1002/aic.12025

Wang B, Wu Z, Livingston AG, Li K ( 2009 ) . A novel phase transition technique for fabrication of mesopore sized ceramic membranes . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 339 , ( 1-2 ) 5 - 9 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2009.05.004

Valadez-Blanco R, Livingston AG ( 2009 ) . Enantioselective whole-cell biotransformation of acetophenone to S-phenylethanol by Rhodotorula glutinis Part I. Product formation kinetics and feeding strategies in aqueous media . Biochemical Engineering Journal vol. 46 , ( 1 ) 44 - 53 .

10.1016/j.bej.2009.05.009

Valadez-Blanco R, Livingston AG ( 2009 ) . Enantioselective whole-cell biotransformation of acetophenone to S-phenylethanol by Rhodotorula glutinis. Part II. Aqueous–organic systems: Emulsion and membrane bioreactors . Biochemical Engineering Journal vol. 46 , ( 1 ) 54 - 60 .

10.1016/j.bej.2009.05.010

Nair D, Wong H-T, Han S, Vankelecom IFJ, White LS, Livingston AG, Boam AT ( 2009 ) . Extending Ru-BINAP Catalyst Life and Separating Products from Catalyst Using Membrane Recycling . Organic Process Research & Development vol. 13 , ( 5 ) 863 - 869 .

10.1021/op900056s

Doig SD, Boam AT, Leak DJ, Livingston AG, Stuckey DC ( 2009 ) . Optimisation Of The Kinetics Of The Stereoselective Reduction Of Geraniol To Citronellol In A Two Liquid Phase System . Biocatalysis and Biotransformation vol. 16 , ( 1 ) 27 - 44 .

10.3109/10242429809040109

Patterson DA, Havill A, Costello S, See-Toh YH, Livingston AG, Turner A ( 2009 ) . Membrane characterisation by SEM, TEM and ESEM: The implications of dry and wetted microstructure on mass transfer through integrally skinned polyimide nanofiltration membranes . Separation and Purification Technology vol. 66 , ( 1 ) 90 - 97 .

10.1016/j.seppur.2008.11.022

Mantzavinos D, Hellenbrand R, Livingston AG, Metcalfe IS ( 2009 ) . Beneficial combination of wet oxidation, membrane separation and biodegradation processes for treatment of polymer processing wastewaters . The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering vol. 78 , ( 2 ) 418 - 422 .

10.1002/cjce.5450780219

Nicolella C, Pavasant P, Livingston AG ( 2009 ) . Modelling and analysis of membrane‐attached biofilms . The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering vol. 78 , ( 2 ) 371 - 381 .

10.1002/cjce.5450780212

Sairam M, Loh XX, Li K, Bismarck A, Steinke JHG, Livingston AG ( 2009 ) . Nanoporous asymmetric polyaniline films for filtration of organic solvents . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 330 , ( 1-2 ) 166 - 174 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2008.12.067

Macedo H, Panoskaltsis N, Rende M, Blanco TM, Baptista I, Livingston AG, Mantalaris A ( 2009 ) . A NOVEL 3D HOLLOW FIBRE REACTOR FOR THE CULTURE OF HUMAN HAEMATOPOIETIC CELLS . EXPERIMENTAL HEMATOLOGY . vol. 37 , S101 - S101 .

Loh XX, Sairam M, Bismarck A, Steinke JHG, Livingston AG, Li K ( 2009 ) . Crosslinked integrally skinned asymmetric polyaniline membranes for use in organic solvents . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 326 , ( 2 ) 635 - 642 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2008.10.045

dos Santos LMF, Pavasant P, Strachan LF, Pisikopoulos EN, Livingston AG ( 1997 ) . Membrane attached biofilms for waste treatment-fundamentals and applications . Pure and Applied Chemistry . vol. 69 , 2459 - 2470 .

10.1351/pac199769112459

Livingston A, Nasso M ( 2009 ) . Molecular separation: the new frontier in liquid filtration . TCE ( 814 ) 34 - 36 .

Valadez-Blanco R, Livingston AG ( 2009 ) . Solute molecular transport through polyimide asymmetric organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) membranes and the effect of membrane-formation parameters on mass transfer . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 326 , ( 2 ) 332 - 342 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2008.10.016

Salejova-Zadrazilova G, Livingston AG, Bismarck A ( 2009 ) . TAILORING THE ARCHITECTURE OF POLYMER NANOSTRUCTURED COMPOSITE MATERIALS FOR INNOVATIONS IN LIQUID PERMEATIONS . NANOCON 2009, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS . 69 - + .

Silva P, Peeva LG, Livingston AG ( 2008 ) . Nanofiltration in Organic Solvents . Advanced Membrane Technology and Applications , Wiley

See-Toh YH, Silva M, Livingston A ( 2008 ) . Controlling molecular weight cut-off curves for highly solvent stable organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) membranes . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 324 , ( 1-2 ) 220 - 232 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2008.07.023

Loh XX, Sairam M, Steinke JHG, Livingston AG, Bismarck A, Li K ( 2008 ) . Polyaniline hollow fibres for organic solvent nanofiltration . Chemical Communications vol. 0 , ( 47 ) 6324 - 6326 .

10.1039/b815632h

Brookes PR, Livingston AG ( 2008 ) . Biotreatment of a Point‐Source Industrial Wastewater Arising in 3, 4‐Dichloroaniline Manufacture Using an Extractive Membrane Bioreactor . Biotechnology Progress vol. 10 , ( 1 ) 65 - 75 .

10.1021/bp00025a008

( 2008 ) . Corrections . Biotechnology Progress vol. 10 , ( 3 ) 344 - 344 .

10.1021/bp00027a017

Dos Freitas Santos LM, Hömmerich U, Livingston AG ( 2008 ) . Dichloroethane Removal from Gas Streams by an Extractive Membrane Bioreactor . Biotechnology Progress vol. 11 , ( 2 ) 194 - 201 .

10.1021/bp00032a011

Pink CJ, Wong H-T, Ferreira FC, Livingston AG ( 2008 ) . Organic Solvent Nanofiltration and Adsorbents; A Hybrid Approach to Achieve Ultra Low Palladium Contamination of Post Coupling Reaction Products . Organic Process Research & Development vol. 12 , ( 4 ) 589 - 595 .

10.1021/op800039g

Valadez-Blanco R, Ferreira FC, Jorge RF, Livingston AG ( 2008 ) . A membrane bioreactor for biotransformations of hydrophobic molecules using organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) membranes . Journal of Membrane Science . vol. 317 , 50 - 64 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2007.04.032

Chapman PD, Oliveira T, Livingston AG, Li K ( 2008 ) . Membranes for the dehydration of solvents by pervaporation . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 318 , ( 1-2 ) 5 - 37 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2008.02.061

Sereewatthanawut I, Boam AT, Livingston AG ( 2008 ) . Polymeric Membrane Nanofiltration and Its Application to Separations in the Chemical Industries . Macromolecular Symposia . vol. 264 , 184 - 188 .

10.1002/masy.200850429

Chapman P, Loh XX, Livingston AG, Li K, Oliveira TAC ( 2008 ) . Polyaniline membranes for the dehydration of tetrahydrofuran by pervaporation . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 309 , ( 1-2 ) 102 - 111 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2007.10.016

Patterson DA, Lau LY, Roengpithya C, Gibbins EJ, Livingston AG ( 2008 ) . Membrane selectivity in the organic solvent nanofiltration of trialkylamine bases . Desalination . vol. 218 , 248 - 256 .

10.1016/j.desal.2007.02.020

Nasso M, Livingston AG ( 2008 ) . Solvent nanofiltration in organic processes - A rapid and scalable purification technology . CHIMICA OGGI-CHEMISTRY TODAY vol. 26 , ( 5 ) 62 - 66 .

Koutinas M, Baptista IIR, Meniconi A, Peeva LG, Mantalaris A, Castro PML, Livingston AG ( 2007 ) . The use of an oil–absorber–bioscrubber system during biodegradation of sequentially alternating loadings of 1,2-dichloroethane and fluorobenzene in a waste gas . Chemical Engineering Science vol. 62 , ( 21 ) 5989 - 6001 .

10.1016/j.ces.2007.06.040

Baptista IIR, Peeva LG, Zhou N-Y, Leak DJ, Mantalaris A, Livingston AG ( 2007 ) . Stability and Performance of Xanthobacter autotrophicus GJ10 during 1,2-Dichloroethane Biodegradation . Applied and Environmental Microbiology vol. 73 , ( 19 ) 6326 - 6326 .

10.1128/aem.01810-07

Toh YHS, Lim FW, Livingston AG ( 2007 ) . Polymeric membranes for nanofiltration in polar aprotic solvents . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 301 , ( 1-2 ) 3 - 10 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2007.06.034

Emanuelsson EAC, Emanuelsson MAE, Patterson DA, Castro PML, Livingston AG ( 2007 ) . Microbiology for chemical engineers—from macro to micro scale . Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering . vol. 2 , 448 - 454 .

10.1002/apj.80

Baptista IIR, Zhou NY, Emanuelsson EAC, Peeva LG, Leak DJ, Mantalaris A, Livingston AG ( 2007 ) . Evidence of species succession during chlorobenzene biodegradation . Biotechnology and Bioengineering vol. 99 , ( 1 ) 68 - 74 .

10.1002/bit.21576

See-Toh YH, Ferreira FC, Livingston AG ( 2007 ) . The influence of membrane formation parameters on the functional performance of organic solvent nanofiltration membranes . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 299 , ( 1-2 ) 236 - 250 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2007.04.047

Roengpithya C, Patterson DA, Livingston AG, Taylor PC, Irwin JL, Parrett MR ( 2007 ) . Towards a continuous dynamic kinetic resolution of 1-phenylethylamine using a membrane assisted, two vessel process . Chemical Communications vol. 0 , ( 33 ) 3462 - 3463 .

10.1039/b709035h

Gikas P, Livingston AG ( 2007 ) . Simulation of the cellular anabolic activity within biofilms: Where a new immobilized cell will preferably be born? . Biochemical Engineering Journal vol. 35 , ( 1 ) 29 - 36 .

10.1016/j.bej.2006.12.018

Lin JC-T, Livingston AG ( 2007 ) . Nanofiltration membrane cascade for continuous solvent exchange . Chemical Engineering Science vol. 62 , ( 10 ) 2728 - 2736 .

10.1016/j.ces.2006.08.004

DOUEK RS, CLERC AX, HEWITT GF, LIVINGSTON AG ( 2007 ) . HYDRODYNAMICS OF THREE-PHASE AIRUFT(TPAL) REACTORS USING VISCOUS FLUIDS . Chemical Engineering Communications vol. 167 , ( 1 ) 205 - 225 .

10.1080/00986449808912701

LIVINGSTON AG, CHASE HA ( 2007 ) . LIQUID-SOLID MASS TRANSFER IN A THREE PHASE DRAFT TUBE FLUIDIZED BED REACTOR . Chemical Engineering Communications vol. 92 , ( 1 ) 225 - 244 .

10.1080/00986449008911432

Toh YHS, Loh XX, Li K, Bismarck A, Livingston AG ( 2007 ) . In search of a standard method for the characterisation of organic solvent nanofiltration membranes . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 291 , ( 1-2 ) 120 - 125 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2006.12.053

Veríssimo SM, Silva P, Livingston AG ( 2007 ) . MEMBRANE SEPARATIONS | Nanofiltration in Organic Liquids . Encyclopedia of Separation Science , Elsevier

Valadez-Blanco R, Ferreira FC, Jorge RF, Livingston AG ( 2006 ) . A membrane bioreactor for biotransformations of hydrophobic molecules using organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) membranes . Desalination . vol. 199 , 429 - 431 .

10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.098

Ghazali NF, Ferreira FC, White AJP, Livingston AG ( 2006 ) . Chiral separation by enantioselective inclusion complexation-organic solvent nanofiltration . Desalination . vol. 199 , 398 - 400 .

10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.208

Roengpithya C, Patterson DA, Taylor PC, Livingston AG ( 2006 ) . Development of stable organic solvent nanofiltration membranes for membrane enhanced dynamic kinetic resolution . Desalination . vol. 199 , 195 - 197 .

10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.045

Silva P, Livingston AG ( 2006 ) . Effect of concentration polarisation in organic solvent nanofiltration – flat sheet and spiral wound systems . Desalination . vol. 199 , 248 - 250 .

10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.061

See-Toh YH, Ferreira FC, Livingston AG ( 2006 ) . The influence of membrane formation on functional performance of organic solvent nanofiltration membranes . Desalination . vol. 199 , 242 - 244 .

10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.059

Roengpithya C, Patterson DA, Gibbins EJ, Taylor PC, Livingston AG ( 2006 ) . Investigation of the Compatibility of Racemization and Kinetic Resolution for the Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of an Allylic Alcohol . Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research vol. 45 , ( 21 ) 7101 - 7109 .

10.1021/ie060394o

Silva P, Livingston AG ( 2006 ) . Effect of solute concentration and mass transfer limitations on transport in organic solvent nanofiltration — partially rejected solute . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 280 , ( 1-2 ) 889 - 898 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2006.03.008

Livingston AG, Peeva LG, Silva P ( 2006 ) . Organic Solvent Nanofiltration . Membrane Technology , Wiley

Koutinas M, Baptista IIR, Peeva LG, Jorge RMF, Livingston AG ( 2006 ) . The use of an oil absorber as a strategy to overcome starvation periods in degrading 1,2‐dichloroethane in waste gas . Biotechnology and Bioengineering vol. 96 , ( 4 ) 673 - 686 .

10.1002/bit.21133

Wong H, See‐Toh YH, Ferreira FC, Crook R, Livingston AG ( 2006 ) . Organic Solvent Nanofiltration in Asymmetric Hydrogenation: Enhancement of Enantioselectivity and Catalyst Stability by Ionic Liquids . ChemInform vol. 37 , ( 37 ) no - no .

10.1002/chin.200637060

Kalogerakis N, Livingston AG, Mantzavinos D ( 2006 ) . Bioremediation of Industrial and Agro‐industrial Effluents . Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology vol. 81 , ( 9 ) 1449 - 1449 .

10.1002/jctb.1560

Romero‐hernandez O, Pistikopoulos EN, Livingston AG ( 2006 ) . Waste treatment and optimal degree of pollution abatement . Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy vol. 17 , ( 4 ) 270 - 277 .

10.1002/ep.670170418

Ghazali NF, Ferreira FC, White AJP, Livingston AG ( 2006 ) . Enantiomer separation by enantioselective inclusion complexation–organic solvent nanofiltration . Tetrahedron Asymmetry vol. 17 , ( 12 ) 1846 - 1852 .

10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.06.026

Ferreira FC, Macedo H, Cocchini U, Livingston AG ( 2006 ) . Development of a Liquid-Phase Process for Recycling Resolving Agents within Diastereomeric Resolutions . Organic Process Research & Development vol. 10 , ( 4 ) 784 - 793 .

10.1021/op0600456

Baptista IIR, Peeva LG, Zhou N-Y, Leak DJ, Mantalaris A, Livingston AG ( 2006 ) . Stability and Performance of Xanthobacter autotrophicus GJ10 during 1,2-Dichloroethane Biodegradation . Applied and Environmental Microbiology vol. 72 , ( 6 ) 4411 - 4418 .

10.1128/aem.02576-05

Gikas P, Livingston AG ( 2006 ) . Investigation of biofilm growth and attrition in a three‐phase airlift bioreactor using 35SO42− as a radiolabelled tracer . Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology vol. 81 , ( 6 ) 858 - 865 .

10.1002/jctb.1480

Ferreira FC, Ghazali NF, Cocchini U, Livingston AG ( 2006 ) . Rational approach to the selection of conditions for diastereomeric resolution of chiral amines by diacid resolving agents . Tetrahedron Asymmetry vol. 17 , ( 9 ) 1337 - 1348 .

10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.04.036

Clarkson G, Livingston AG, Muir JC, Taylor PC ( 2006 ) . The absolute configuration of (+)-(E)-4-phenylbut-3-ene-2-ol . Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry vol. 4 , ( 11 ) 2081 - 2081 .

10.1039/b603934k

Wong H-T, See-Toh YH, Ferreira FC, Crook R, Livingston AG ( 2006 ) . Organic solvent nanofiltration in asymmetric hydrogenation : enhancement of enantioselectivity and catalyst stability by ionic liquids . Chemical Communications vol. 0 , ( 19 ) 2063 - 2065 .

10.1039/b602184k

Wong H-T, Han S, Livingston AG ( 2006 ) . The effect of ionic liquids on product yield and catalyst stability . Chemical Engineering Science vol. 61 , ( 4 ) 1338 - 1341 .

10.1016/j.ces.2005.08.019

LIVINGSTON A, PEEVA L, HAN S, NAIR D, LUTHRA SS, WHITE LS, DOS SANTOS LMF ( 2003 ) . Membrane Separation in Green Chemical Processing . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences . vol. 984 , 123 - 141 .

10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb05996.x

Daisley GR, Dastgir MG, Ferreira FC, Peeva LG, Livingston AG ( 2006 ) . Application of thin film composite membranes to the membrane aromatic recovery system . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 268 , ( 1 ) 20 - 36 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2005.05.024

Splendiani A, Livingston AG, Nicolella C ( 2006 ) . Control of membrane‐attached biofilms using surfactants . Biotechnology and Bioengineering vol. 94 , ( 1 ) 15 - 23 .

10.1002/bit.20752

Chapman PD, Tan X, Livingston AG, Li K, Oliveira T ( 2006 ) . Dehydration of tetrahydrofuran by pervaporation using a composite membrane . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 268 , ( 1 ) 13 - 19 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2005.06.003

Wong H-T, Pink CJ, Ferreira FC, Livingston AG ( 2006 ) . Recovery and reuse of ionic liquids and palladium catalyst for Suzuki reactions using organic solvent nanofiltration . Green Chemistry vol. 8 , ( 4 ) 373 - 379 .

10.1039/b516778g

Koutinas M, Martin J, Peeva LG, Mantalaris A, Livingston AG ( 2005 ) . An Oil-Absorber−Bioscrubber System To Stabilize Biotreatment of Pollutants Present in Waste Gas. Fluctuating Loads of 1,2-Dichloroethane . Environmental Science and Technology vol. 40 , ( 2 ) 595 - 602 .

10.1021/es051073r

Dastgir MG, Peeva LG, Livingston AG ( 2005 ) . The performance of composite supported polymeric liquid membranes in the Membrane Aromatic Recovery System (MARS) . Chemical Engineering Science vol. 60 , ( 24 ) 7034 - 7044 .

10.1016/j.ces.2005.06.015

Livingston A, Taylor P, Gibbins E, Irwin J, Muir J, Patterson D, Roengpithya C ( 2005 ) . An Improved Protocol for the Synthesis and Nanofiltration of Kim and Park’s Aminocyclopentadienyl Ruthenium Chloride Racemisation Catalyst . Synlett vol. 2005 , ( 19 ) 2993 - 2995 .

10.1055/s-2005-921886

Silva P, Han S, Livingston AG ( 2005 ) . Solvent transport in organic solvent nanofiltration membranes . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 262 , ( 1-2 ) 49 - 59 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2005.03.052

Dastgir MG, Peeva LG, Livingston AG, Morley TA, Steinke JHG ( 2005 ) . The synthesis of polypropylene glycol based polyethers and their use in membranes for the membrane aromatic recovery system (MARS) . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 261 , ( 1-2 ) 87 - 97 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2005.03.034

Ferreira FC, Peeva L, Boam A, Zhang S, Livingston A ( 2005 ) . Pilot scale application of the Membrane Aromatic Recovery System (MARS) for recovery of phenol from resin production condensates . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 257 , ( 1-2 ) 120 - 133 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2004.08.038

Koutinas M, Peeva LG, Livingston AG ( 2005 ) . An attempt to compare the performance of bioscrubbers and biotrickling filters for degradation of ethyl acetate in gas streams . Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology vol. 80 , ( 11 ) 1252 - 1260 .

10.1002/jctb.1319

Dastgir MG, Peeva LG, Livingston AG, Morley TA, Steinke JHG ( 2005 ) . Stabilization of Supported Liquid Membranes by γ-Radiation and Their Performance in the Membrane Aromatic Recovery System . Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research vol. 44 , ( 20 ) 7659 - 7667 .

10.1021/ie050140n

Han S, Wong H-T, Livingston AG ( 2005 ) . Application of Organic Solvent Nanofiltration to Separation of Ionic Liquids and Products from Ionic Liquid Mediated Reactions . Chemical Engineering Research and Design vol. 83 , ( 3 ) 309 - 316 .

10.1205/cherd.04247

Ferreira FC, Peeva LG, Livingston AG ( 2005 ) . Mass transfer enhancement in the membrane aromatic recovery system (MARS): experimental results and comparison with theory . Chemical Engineering Science vol. 60 , ( 4 ) 1029 - 1042 .

10.1016/j.ces.2004.09.065

Gibbins E, Irwin JL, Livingston AG, Muir JC, Patterson DA, Roengpithya C, Taylor PC ( 2005 ) . Dynamic kinetic resolution of racemates using membrane-separated catalysts . ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY . vol. 229 , U550 - U550 .

Ferreira FC, Peeva LG, Livingston AG ( 2005 ) . Mass transfer enhancement in the Membrane Aromatic Recovery System (MARS): theoretical analysis . Chemical Engineering Science vol. 60 , ( 1 ) 151 - 166 .

10.1016/j.ces.2004.07.081

Emanuelsson EAC, Baptista IIR, Mantalaris A, Livingston AG ( 2005 ) . Strain stability in biological systems treating recalcitrant organic compounds . Biotechnology and Bioengineering vol. 92 , ( 7 ) 843 - 849 .

10.1002/bit.20620

Douek RS, Livingston AG, Hewitt GF ( 2004 ) . Instability phenomenon in an external‐loop three‐phase gas‐liquid airlift reactor . AIChE Journal vol. 41 , ( 11 ) 2508 - 2511 .

10.1002/aic.690411116

Livingston AG, Chase HA ( 2004 ) . Modeling phenol degradation in a fluidized‐bed bioreactor . AIChE Journal vol. 35 , ( 12 ) 1980 - 1992 .

10.1002/aic.690351209

Peeva LG, Gibbins E, Luthra SS, White LS, Stateva RP, Livingston AG ( 2004 ) . Effect of concentration polarisation and osmotic pressure on flux in organic solvent nanofiltration . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 236 , ( 1-2 ) 121 - 136 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2004.03.004

Splendiani A, de JAGCM, Jorge R, Nicolella C, Livingston AG, Hughes K, Cook S ( 2004 ) . Development of an extractive membrane bioreactor for degradation of 3 chloro‐4‐methylaniline: From lab bench to pilot scale . Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy vol. 19 , ( 1 ) 18 - 27 .

10.1002/ep.670190114

Buxton A, Livingston AG, Pistikopoulos EN ( 2004 ) . Optimal design of solvent blends for environmental impact minimization . AIChE Journal vol. 45 , ( 4 ) 817 - 843 .

10.1002/aic.690450415

Dastgir MG, Ferreira FC, Peeva LG, Livingston AG ( 2004 ) . Recovery of 2,4‐dichlorophenol from acidic aqueous streams by Membrane Aromatic Recovery System (MARS) . Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology vol. 79 , ( 4 ) 381 - 390 .

10.1002/jctb.993

Ghazali NF, Patterson DA, Livingston AG ( 2004 ) . Elucidation of the mechanism of chiral selectivity in diastereomeric salt formation using organic solvent nanofiltration . Chemical Communications vol. 0 , ( 8 ) 962 - 963 .

10.1039/b400982g

Emanuelsson EAC, Livingston AG ( 2004 ) . Overcoming oxygen limitations in membrane-attached biofilms—investigation of flux and diffusivity in an anoxic biofilm . Water Research vol. 38 , ( 6 ) 1530 - 1541 .

10.1016/j.watres.2003.11.035

Vankelecom IFJ, De Smet K, Gevers LEM, Livingston A, Nair D, Aerts S, Kuypers S, Jacobs PA ( 2004 ) . Physico-chemical interpretation of the SRNF transport mechanism for solvents through dense silicone membranes . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 231 , ( 1-2 ) 99 - 108 .

10.1016/j.memsci.2003.11.007

Livingston AG ( 2004 ) . A novel membrane bioreactor for detoxifying industrial wastewater: I. Biodegradation of phenol in a synthetically concocted wastewater . Biotechnology and Bioengineering vol. 41 , ( 10 ) 915 - 926 .

10.1002/bit.260411002

Livingston AG ( 2004 ) . A novel membrane bioreactor for detoxifying industrial wastewater: II. Biodegradation of 3‐chloronitrobenzene in an industrially produced wastewater . Biotechnology and Bioengineering vol. 41 , ( 10 ) 927 - 936 .

10.1002/bit.260411003

Livingston AG ( 2004 ) . Biodegradation of 3,4‐dichloroaniline in a fluidized bed bioreactor and a steady‐state biofilm Kinetic model . Biotechnology and Bioengineering vol. 38 , ( 3 ) 260 - 272 .

10.1002/bit.260380308

dos Santos LMF, Livingston AG ( 2004 ) . Membrane‐attached biofilms for VOC wastewater treatment I: Novel in situ biofilm thickness measurement technique . Biotechnology and Bioengineering vol. 47 , ( 1 ) 82 - 89 .

10.1002/bit.260470110

dos Santos LMF, Livingston AG ( 2004 ) . Membrane‐attached biofilms for VOC wastewater treatment. II: Effect of biofilm thickness on performance . Biotechnology and Bioengineering vol. 47 , ( 1 ) 90 - 95 .

10.1002/bit.260470111

Gikas P, Livingston AG ( 2004 ) . Use of ATP to characterize biomass viability in freely suspended and immobilized cell bioreactors . Biotechnology and Bioengineering vol. 42 , ( 11 ) 1337 - 1351 .

10.1002/bit.260421111

Livingston AG ( 2004 ) . Extractive membrane bioreactors: A new process technology for detoxifying chemical industry wastewaters . Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology vol. 60 , ( 2 ) 117 - 124 .

10.1002/jctb.280600202

Oliveira TAC, Livingston AG ( 2003 ) . Bioscrubbing of waste gas—substrate absorber to avoid instability induced by inhibition kinetics . Biotechnology and Bioengineering vol. 84 , ( 5 ) 552 - 563 .

10.1002/bit.10814

Splendiani A, Nicolella C, Livingston AG ( 2003 ) . A novel biphasic extractive membrane bioreactor for minimization of membrane‐attached biofilms . Biotechnology and Bioengineering vol. 83 , ( 1 ) 8 - 19 .

10.1002/bit.10643

Emanuelsson EAC, Arcangeli J-P, Livingston AG ( 2003 ) . The anoxic extractive membrane bioreactor . Water Research vol. 37 , ( 6 ) 1231 - 1238 .

10.1016/s0043-1354(02)00487-6

Han SJ, Luthra SS, Peeva L, Yang XJ, Livingston AG ( 2003 ) . Insights into the Transport of Toluene and Phenol Through Organic Solvent Nanofiltration Membranes . Separation Science and Technology vol. 38 , ( 9 ) 1899 - 1923 .

10.1081/ss-120020126

Buxton A, Hugo A, Livingston AG, Pistikopoulos EN ( 2003 ) . Chapter 14: Case study in identification of multistep reaction stoichiometries . Computer Aided Molecular Design: Theory and Practice , vol. 12 , Elsevier

Buxton A, Hugo A, Livingston AG, Pistikopoulos EN ( 2003 ) . Chapter 7: Identification of multistep reaction stoichiometries: CAMD problem formulation . Computer Aided Molecular Design: Theory and Practice , vol. 12 , Elsevier

Ferreira FC, Livingston A, Han S, Boam A, Zhang S ( 2003 ) . Chapter 8 Membrane Aromatic Recovery System (MARS) – A new process for recovering phenols and aromatic amines from aqueous streams . New Insights into Membrane Science and Technology: Polymeric and Biofunctional Membranes , vol. 8 , Elsevier

Cocchini U, Nicolella C, Livingston AG ( 2002 ) . Countercurrent transport of organic and water molecules through thin film composite membranes in aqueous–aqueous extractive membrane processes. Part II: theoretical analysis . Chemical Engineering Science vol. 57 , ( 21 ) 4461 - 4473 .

10.1016/s0009-2509(02)00392-5

Cocchini U, Nicolella C, Livingston AG ( 2002 ) . Countercurrent transport of organic and water molecules through thin film composite membranes in aqueous–aqueous extractive membrane processes. Part I: experimental characterisation . Chemical Engineering Science vol. 57 , ( 19 ) 4087 - 4098 .

10.1016/s0009-2509(02)00391-3

Ferreira FC, Han S, Livingston AG ( 2002 ) . Recovery of Aniline from Aqueous Solution Using the Membrane Aromatic Recovery System (MARS) . Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research vol. 41 , ( 22 ) 5538 - 5538 .

10.1021/ie9910928

Nair D, Luthra SS, Scarpello JT, White LS, dos Santos LMF, Livingston AG ( 2002 ) . Homogeneous catalyst separation and re-use through nanofiltration of organic solvents . Desalination . vol. 147 , 301 - 306 .

10.1016/s0011-9164(02)00556-8

Ferreira FC, Han S, Boam A, Zhang S, Livingston AG ( 2002 ) . Membrane aromatic recovery system (MARS): lab bench to industrial pilot scale . Desalination . vol. 148 , 267 - 273 .

10.1016/s0011-9164(02)00709-9

Gibbins E, Antonio MD, Nair D, White LS, dos Santos LMF, Vankelecom IFJ, Livingston AG ( 2002 ) . Observations on solvent flux and solute rejection across solvent resistant nanofiltration membranes . Desalination . vol. 147 , 307 - 313 .

10.1016/s0011-9164(02)00557-x

Emanuelsson EAC, Livingston AG ( 2002 ) . Study of membrane attached biofilm performance with nitrate as electron acceptor . Desalination . vol. 149 , 211 - 215 .

10.1016/s0011-9164(02)00761-0

Patterson DA, Metcalfe IS, Xiong F, Livingston AG ( 2002 ) . Biodegradability of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates subjected to wet air oxidation . Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology vol. 77 , ( 9 ) 1039 - 1049 .

10.1002/jctb.676

Scarpello JT, Nair D, dos Santos LMF, White LS, Livingston AG ( 2002 ) . The separation of homogeneous organometallic catalysts using solvent resistant nanofiltration . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 203 , ( 1-2 ) 71 - 85 .

10.1016/s0376-7388(01)00751-7

Luthra SS, Yang X, dos Santos LMF, White LS, Livingston AG ( 2002 ) . Homogeneous phase transfer catalyst recovery and re-use using solvent resistant membranes . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 201 , ( 1-2 ) 65 - 75 .

10.1016/s0376-7388(01)00704-9

Ferreira FC, Han S, Livingston AG ( 2002 ) . Recovery of Aniline from Aqueous Solution Using the Membrane Aromatic Recovery System (MARS) . Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research vol. 41 , ( 11 ) 2766 - 2774 .

10.1021/ie010746l

Cocchini U, Nicolella C, Livingston AG ( 2002 ) . Braided silicone rubber membranes for organic extraction from aqueous solutions I. Mass transport studies . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 199 , ( 1-2 ) 85 - 99 .

10.1016/s0376-7388(01)00681-0

Cocchini U, Nicolella C, Livingston AG ( 2002 ) . Braided silicone rubber membranes for organic extraction from aqueous solutions II. Application to contained liquid membranes . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 199 , ( 1-2 ) 101 - 115 .

10.1016/s0376-7388(01)00682-2

Han S, Puech L, Law RV, Steinke JHG, Livingston A ( 2002 ) . Selection of elastomeric membranes for the separation of organic compounds in acidic media . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 199 , ( 1-2 ) 1 - 11 .

10.1016/s0376-7388(01)00639-1

Nair D, Scarpello JT, Vankelecom IFJ, Dos Santos LMF, White LS, Kloetzing RJ, Welton T, Livingston AG ( 2002 ) . Increased catalytic productivity for nanofiltration-coupled Heck reactions using highly stable catalyst systems . Green Chemistry vol. 4 , ( 4 ) 319 - 324 .

10.1039/b203232p

Oliveira TAC, Scarpello JT, Livingston AG ( 2002 ) . Pervaporation-biological oxidation hybrid process for removal of volatile organic compounds from wastewaters . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 195 , ( 1 ) 75 - 88 .

10.1016/s0376-7388(01)00555-5

Nair D, Scarpello JT, White LS, dos Santos LMF, Vankelecom IFJ, Livingston AG ( 2001 ) . Semi-continuous nanofiltration-coupled Heck reactions as a new approach to improve productivity of homogeneous catalysts . Tetrahedron Letters vol. 42 , ( 46 ) 8219 - 8222 .

10.1016/s0040-4039(01)01734-8

Patterson DA, Metcalfe IS, Xiong F, Livingston AG ( 2001 ) . Wet Air Oxidation of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate 1. Effect of Temperature and Pressure . Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research vol. 40 , ( 23 ) 5507 - 5516 .

10.1021/ie010293k

Patterson DA, Metcalfe IS, Xiong F, Livingston AG ( 2001 ) . Wet Air Oxidation of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate 2. Effect of pH . Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research vol. 40 , ( 23 ) 5517 - 5525 .

10.1021/ie010294c

Mantzavinos D, Burrows DMP, Willey R, Biundo GL, Zhang SF, Livingston AG, Metcalfe IS ( 2001 ) . Chemical treatment of an anionic surfactant wastewater: electrospray-ms studies of intermediates and effect on aerobic biodegradability . Water Research vol. 35 , ( 14 ) 3337 - 3344 .

10.1016/s0043-1354(01)00066-5

Yang XJ, Livingston AG, dos Santos LF ( 2001 ) . Experimental observations of nanofiltration with organic solvents . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 190 , ( 1 ) 45 - 55 .

10.1016/s0376-7388(01)00392-1

Nicolella C, Livingston AG ( 2001 ) . Mathematical Modeling of Membrane‐Attached Biofilms . Engineering in Life Sciences vol. 1 , ( 1 ) 43 - 46 .

10.1002/1618-2863(200107)1:1<43::aid-elsc43>3.0.co;2-7

Han S, Ferreira FC, Livingston A ( 2001 ) . Membrane aromatic recovery system (MARS) — a new membrane process for the recovery of phenols from wastewaters . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 188 , ( 2 ) 219 - 233 .

10.1016/s0376-7388(01)00377-5

Oliveira TAC, Cocchini U, Scarpello JT, Livingston AG ( 2001 ) . Pervaporation mass transfer with liquid flow in the transition regime . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 183 , ( 1 ) 119 - 133 .

10.1016/s0376-7388(00)00576-7

Nicolella C, Livingston AG ( 2001 ) . Mathematical modeling of membrane-attached biofilms . CHEMICAL ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY vol. 24 , ( 7 ) 43 - 46 .

Luthra SS, Yang X, dos Santos LMF, White LS, Livingston AG ( 2001 ) . Phase-transfer catalyst separation and re-use by solvent resistant nanofiltration membranesElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: experimental procedures and results. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/cc/b1/b103645a/ . Chemical Communications vol. 0 , ( 16 ) 1468 - 1469 .

10.1039/b103645a

Chuichulcherm S, Nagpal S, Peeva L, Livingston A ( 2001 ) . Treatment of metal‐containing wastewaters with a novel extractive membrane reactor using sulfate‐reducing bacteria . Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology vol. 76 , ( 1 ) 61 - 68 .

10.1002/1097-4660(200101)76:1<61::aid-jctb357>3.0.co;2-o

Mantzavinos D, Burrows DMP, Willey R, Biundo GL, Zhang SF, Livingston AG, Metcalfe IS ( 2000 ) . Wet Air Oxidation of Aqueous Solutions of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates . Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research vol. 39 , ( 10 ) 3659 - 3665 .

10.1021/ie000385u

Mantzavinos D, Lauer E, Sahibzada M, Livingston AG, Metcalfe IS ( 2000 ) . Assessment of partial treatment of polyethylene glycol wastewaters by wet air oxidation . Water Research vol. 34 , ( 5 ) 1620 - 1628 .

10.1016/s0043-1354(99)00320-6

Nicolella C, Pavasant P, Livingston AG ( 2000 ) . Substrate counterdiffusion and reaction in membrane-attached biofilms: mathematical analysis of rate limiting mechanisms . Chemical Engineering Science vol. 55 , ( 8 ) 1385 - 1398 .

10.1016/s0009-2509(99)00417-0

Doig SD, Boam AT, Leak DI, Livingston AG, Stuckey DC ( 2000 ) . A membrane bioreactor for biotransformations of hydrophobic molecules . Biotechnology and Bioengineering vol. 58 , ( 6 ) 587 - 594 .

10.1002/(sici)1097-0290(19980620)58:6<587::aid-bit4>3.0.co;2-e

Zhang S, Splendiani A, dos Santos LMF, Livingston AG ( 2000 ) . Determination of pollutant diffusion coefficients in naturally formed biofilms using a single tube extractive membrane bioreactor . Biotechnology and Bioengineering vol. 59 , ( 1 ) 80 - 89 .

10.1002/(sici)1097-0290(19980705)59:1<80::aid-bit11>3.0.co;2-6

Doig SD, Boam AT, Livingston AG, Stuckey DC ( 2000 ) . Epoxidation of 1,7‐octadiene by Pseudomonas oleovorans in a membrane bioreactor . Biotechnology and Bioengineering vol. 63 , ( 5 ) 601 - 611 .

10.1002/(sici)1097-0290(19990605)63:5<601::aid-bit10>3.0.co;2-j

Pavasant P, dos Santos LMF, Pistikopoulos EN, Livingston AG ( 2000 ) . Prediction of optimal biofilm thickness for membrane‐attached biofilms growing in an extractive membrane bioreactor . Biotechnology and Bioengineering vol. 52 , ( 3 ) 373 - 386 .

10.1002/(sici)1097-0290(19961105)52:3<373::aid-bit3>3.0.co;2-h

Gikas P, Livingston AG ( 2000 ) . Specific ATP and specific oxygen uptake rate in immobilized cell aggregates: Experimental results and theoretical analysis using a structured model of immobilized cell growth . Biotechnology and Bioengineering vol. 55 , ( 4 ) 660 - 673 .

10.1002/(sici)1097-0290(19970820)55:4<660::aid-bit8>3.0.co;2-f

Nicolella C, Appendini ICG, Zhang S-F, Livingston AG ( 2000 ) . Control of membrane-attached biofilms in extractive membrane bioreactors . Water Science & Technology . vol. 41 , 227 - 234 .

10.2166/wst.2000.0449

Steinig GH, Livingston AG, Stuckey DC ( 2000 ) . Bioconversion of hydrophobic compounds in a continuous closed‐gas‐loop bioreactor: Feasibility assessment and epoxide production . Biotechnology and Bioengineering vol. 70 , ( 5 ) 553 - 563 .

10.1002/1097-0290(20001205)70:5<553::aid-bit10>3.0.co;2-2

Jorge RMF, Livingston AG ( 2000 ) . Biological treatment of an alternating source of organic compounds in a single tube extractive membrane bioreactor . Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology vol. 75 , ( 12 ) 1174 - 1182 .

10.1002/1097-4660(200012)75:12<1174::aid-jctb339>3.0.co;2-2

Piera E, Infante MR, Clapés P ( 2000 ) . Chemo‐enzymatic synthesis of arginine‐based gemini surfactants . Biotechnology and Bioengineering vol. 70 , ( 3 ) 323 - 331 .

10.1002/1097-0290(20001105)70:3<323::aid-bit9>3.0.co;2-n

Nagpal S, Chuichulcherm S, Livingston A, Peeva L ( 2000 ) . Ethanol utilization by sulfate‐reducing bacteria: An experimental and modeling study . Biotechnology and Bioengineering vol. 70 , ( 5 ) 533 - 543 .

10.1002/1097-0290(20001205)70:5<533::aid-bit8>3.0.co;2-c

Jorge RMF, Livingston AG ( 2000 ) . Microbial dynamics in a continuous stirred tank bioreactor exposed to an alternating sequence of organic compounds . Biotechnology and Bioengineering vol. 69 , ( 4 ) 409 - 417 .

10.1002/1097-0290(20000820)69:4<409::aid-bit7>3.0.co;2-d

Jorge RMF, Livingston AG ( 2000 ) . Microbial dynamics in an extractive membrane bioreactor exposed to an alternating sequence of organic compounds . Biotechnology and Bioengineering vol. 70 , ( 3 ) 313 - 322 .

10.1002/1097-0290(20001105)70:3<313::aid-bit8>3.0.co;2-r

Nagpal S, Chuichulcherm S, Peeva L, Livingston A ( 2000 ) . Microbial sulfate reduction in a liquid–solid fluidized bed reactor . Biotechnology and Bioengineering vol. 70 , ( 4 ) 370 - 380 .

10.1002/1097-0290(20001120)70:4<370::aid-bit2>3.0.co;2-7

Stefanis SK, Livingston A, Pistikopoulos EN ( 1999 ) . Life Cycle Optimization . Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering , Wiley

Katsivela E, Bonse D, Krüger A, Strömpl C, Livingston A, Wittich R-M ( 1999 ) . An extractive membrane biofilm reactor for degradation of 1,3-dichloropropene in industrial waste water . Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology vol. 52 , ( 6 ) 853 - 862 .

10.1007/s002530051603

Mantzavinos D, Sahibzada M, Livingston AG, Metcalfe IS, Hellgardt K ( 1999 ) . Wastewater treatment: wet air oxidation as a precursor to biological treatment . Catalysis Today . vol. 53 , 93 - 106 .

10.1016/s0920-5861(99)00105-4

Cocchini U, Nicolella C, Livingston AG ( 1999 ) . Effect of ionic strength on extraction of hydrophobic organics through silicone rubber membranes . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 162 , ( 1-2 ) 57 - 72 .

10.1016/s0376-7388(99)00123-4

Ferreira Jorge RM, Livingston AG ( 1999 ) . A novel method for characterisation of microbial growth kinetics on volatile organic compounds . Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology vol. 52 , ( 2 ) 174 - 178 .

10.1007/s002530051505

Gikas P, Livingston AG ( 1999 ) . Steady state behaviour of three phase air lift bioreactors – an integrated model and experimental verification . Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology vol. 74 , ( 6 ) 551 - 561 .

10.1002/(sici)1097-4660(199906)74:6<551::aid-jctb72>3.0.co;2-c

Otal E, Mantzavinos D, Delgado MV, Hellenbrand R, Lebrato J, Metcalfe IS, Livingston AG ( 1999 ) . Integrated Wet Air Oxidation and Biological Treatment of Polyethylene Glycol‐Containing Wastewaters . Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology vol. 70 , ( 2 ) 147 - 156 .

10.1002/(sici)1097-4660(199710)70:2<147::aid-jctb747>3.0.co;2-3

Park H-S, Lim S-J, Chang YK, Livingston AG, Kim H-S ( 1999 ) . Degradation of Chloronitrobenzenes by a Coculture of Pseudomonas putida and a Rhodococcussp . Applied and Environmental Microbiology vol. 65 , ( 3 ) 1083 - 1091 .

10.1128/aem.65.3.1083-1091.1999

Doig SD, Boam AT, Livingston AG, Stuckey DC ( 1999 ) . Mass transfer of hydrophobic solutes in solvent swollen silicone rubber membranes . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 154 , ( 1 ) 127 - 140 .

10.1016/s0376-7388(98)00289-0

Livingston AG, Arcangeli J-P, Boam AT, Zhang S, Marangon M, dos Santos LMF ( 1998 ) . Extractive membrane bioreactors for detoxification of chemical industry wastes: process development . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 151 , ( 1 ) 29 - 44 .

10.1016/s0376-7388(98)00237-3

Pampel LWH, Livingston AG ( 1998 ) . Anaerobic dechlorination of perchloroethene in an extractive membrane bioreactor . Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology vol. 50 , ( 3 ) 303 - 308 .

10.1007/s002530051295

Gikas P, Livingston AG ( 1998 ) . Use of Specific ATP Concentration and Specific Oxygen Uptake Rate to Determine Parameters of a Structured Model of Biomass Growth . Enzyme and Microbial Technology vol. 22 , ( 6 ) 500 - 510 .

10.1016/s0141-0229(97)00242-1

Douek RS, Hewitt GF, Livingston AG ( 1997 ) . Hydrodynamics of vertical co-current gas-liquid-solid flows . Chemical Engineering Science vol. 52 , ( 23 ) 4357 - 4372 .

10.1016/s0009-2509(97)00182-6

Hellenbrand R, Mantzavinos D, Metcalfe IS, Livingston AG ( 1997 ) . Integration of Wet Oxidation and Nanofiltration for Treatment of Recalcitrant Organics in Wastewater . Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research vol. 36 , ( 12 ) 5054 - 5062 .

10.1021/ie970417m

dos Santos LMF, Livingston AG ( 1997 ) . Mineralisation of 1,2-dibromoethane and other brominated aliphatics under aerobic conditions . Water Science & Technology . vol. 36 , 17 - 25 .

10.2166/wst.1997.0350

Stefanis SK, Livingston AG, Pistikopoulos EN ( 1997 ) . Environmental impact considerations in the optimal design and scheduling of batch processes . Computers & Chemical Engineering vol. 21 , ( 10 ) 1073 - 1094 .

10.1016/s0098-1354(96)00319-5

Pavasant P, Pistikopoulos EN, Livingston AG ( 1997 ) . Prediction of axial concentration profiles in an extractive membrane bioreactor and experimental verification . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 130 , ( 1-2 ) 85 - 98 .

10.1016/s0376-7388(97)00014-8

Mantzavinos D, Lauer E, Hellenbrand R, Livingston AG, Metcalfe IS ( 1997 ) . Wet oxidation as a pretreatment method for wastewaters contaminated by bioresistant organics . Water Science & Technology vol. 36 , ( 2-3 ) 109 - 116 .

10.2166/wst.1997.0495

Strachan LF, Livingston AG ( 1997 ) . The effect of membrane module configuration on extraction efficiency in an extractive membrane bioreactor . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 128 , ( 2 ) 231 - 242 .

10.1016/s0376-7388(96)00324-9

Buxton A, Livingston AG, Pistikopoulos EN ( 1997 ) . Reaction path synthesis for environmental impact minimization . Computers & Chemical Engineering . vol. 21 , s959 - s964 .

10.1016/s0098-1354(97)87626-0

Mantzavinos D, Hellenbrand R, Livingston AG, Metcalfe IS ( 1997 ) . Reaction mechanisms and kinetics of chemical pretreatment of bioresistant organic molecules by wet air oxidation . Water Science & Technology vol. 35 , ( 4 ) 119 - 127 .

10.2166/wst.1997.0100

Stefanis SK, Livingston AG, Pistikopoulos EN ( 1997 ) . A framework for environmental risk assessment of industrial nonroutine releases . 1997 JUBILEE RESEARCH EVENT, VOLS 1 AND 2 . 89 - 92 .

Doig SD, Leak DJ, Livingston AG, Stuckey DC ( 1997 ) . Development of a membrane bioreactor for multiphase biotransformations . 1997 JUBILEE RESEARCH EVENT, VOLS 1 AND 2 . 893 - 896 .

Stefanis SK, Livingston AG, Pistikopoulos EN ( 1997 ) . Environmental Risk Assessment of Chemical Plants . Advances in Safety and Reliability , Elsevier

Mantzavinos D, Hellenbrand R, Livingston AG, Metcalfe IS ( 1997 ) . Kinetics of Wet Oxidation of P-Coumaric Acid over a CuO.ZnO-Al2O3 Catalyst . Chemical Engineering Research and Design vol. 75 , ( 1 ) 87 - 91 .

10.1205/026387697523255

dos Santos LMF, Livingston AG ( 1997 ) . Mineralisation of 1,2-dibromoethane and other brominated aliphatics under aerobic conditions . Water Science & Technology vol. 36 , ( 10 ) 17 - 25 .

10.1016/s0273-1223(97)00638-0

Thompson FK, Livingston AG ( 1997 ) . Novel membranes for recovery and re-use of mineral acids from organic syntheses . 1997 JUBILEE RESEARCH EVENT, VOLS 1 AND 2 . 165 - 168 .

Mantzavinos D, Hellenbrand R, Livingston AG, Metcalfe IS ( 1997 ) . Reaction mechanisms and kinetics of chemical pretreatment of bioresistant organic molecules by wet air oxidation . Water Science & Technology . vol. 35 , 119 - 127 .

10.1016/s0273-1223(97)00017-6

Buxton A, Livingston AG, Pistikopoulos EN ( 1997 ) . Reaction path synthesis for environmental impact minimisation . 1997 JUBILEE RESEARCH EVENT, VOLS 1 AND 2 . 181 - 184 .

Mantzavinos D, Lauer E, Hellenbrand R, Livingston AG, Metcalfe IS ( 1997 ) . Wet oxidation as a pretreatment method for wastewaters contaminated by bioresistant organics . Water Science & Technology . vol. 36 , 109 - 116 .

10.1016/s0273-1223(97)00376-4

Mantzavinos D, Hellenbrand R, Livingston AG, Metcalfe IS ( 1996 ) . Catalytic wet air oxidation of polyethylene glycol . Applied Catalysis B Environment and Energy vol. 11 , ( 1 ) 99 - 119 .

10.1016/s0926-3373(96)00037-9

dos Santos LMF, Leak DJ, Livingston AG ( 1996 ) . Enrichment of mixed cultures capable of aerobic degradation of 1,2-dibromoethane . Applied and Environmental Microbiology vol. 62 , ( 12 ) 4675 - 4677 .

10.1128/aem.62.12.4675-4677.1996

Mantzavinos D, Hellenbrand R, Metcalfe IS, Livingston AG ( 1996 ) . Partial wet oxidation of p-coumaric acid: Oxidation intermediates, reaction pathways and implications for wastewater treatment . Water Research vol. 30 , ( 12 ) 2969 - 2976 .

10.1016/s0043-1354(96)00202-3

Strachan LF, dos Santos LMF, Leak DJ, Livingston AG ( 1996 ) . Minimisation of biomass in an extractive membrane bioreactor . Water Science & Technology vol. 34 , ( 5-6 ) 273 - 280 .

10.2166/wst.1996.0560

Mantzavinos D, Livingston AG, Hellenbrand R, Metcalfe IS ( 1996 ) . Wet air oxidation of polyethylene glycols; mechanisms, intermediates and implications for integrated chemical-biological wastewater treatment . Chemical Engineering Science vol. 51 , ( 18 ) 4219 - 4235 .

10.1016/0009-2509(96)00272-2

Livingston AG, dos Santos LMF, Pavasant P, Pistikopoulos EN, Strachan LF ( 1996 ) . Detoxification of industrial wastewaters in an Extractive Membrane Bioreactor . Water Science & Technology vol. 33 , ( 3 ) 1 - 8 .

10.2166/wst.1996.0053

Stefanis SK, Livingston AG, Pistikopoulos EN ( 1996 ) . A methodology for environmental impact minimization: Solvent design and pollutant fate considerations . 1996 ICHEME RESEARCH EVENT - SECOND EUROPEAN CONFERENCE FOR YOUNG RESEARCHERS IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 . 724 - 726 .

Stefanis SK, Buxton A, Livingston AG, Pistikopoulos EN ( 1996 ) . A methodology for environmental impact minimization: Solvent design and reaction path synthesis issues . Computers & Chemical Engineering . vol. 20 , s1419 - s1424 .

10.1016/0098-1354(96)00243-8

Mantzavinos D, Livingston AG, Metcalfe IS ( 1996 ) . Catalytic wet oxidation of organic pollutants from manufacturing processes . 1996 ICHEME RESEARCH EVENT - SECOND EUROPEAN CONFERENCE FOR YOUNG RESEARCHERS IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 . 469 - 471 .

Mantzavinos D, Hellenbrand R, Livingston AG, Metcalfe IS ( 1996 ) . Catalytic wet oxidation of p-coumaric acid: Partial oxidation intermediates, reaction pathways and catalyst leaching . Applied Catalysis B Environment and Energy vol. 7 , ( 3-4 ) 379 - 396 .

10.1016/0926-3373(95)00040-2

Livingston AG, dos Santos LMF, Pavasant P, Pistikopoulos EN, Strachan LF ( 1996 ) . Detoxification of industrial wastewaters in an extractive membrane bioreactor . Water Science & Technology . vol. 33 , 1 - 8 .

10.1016/0273-1223(96)00295-8

dos Santos LMF, Pavasant P, Pistikopoulos EN, Livingston AG ( 1996 ) . Growth of immobilised cells: Results and predictions for membrane-attached biofilms using a novel in situ biofilm thickness measurement technique . Progress in Biotechnology . vol. 11 , 290 - 297 .

10.1016/s0921-0423(96)80039-6

Douek RS, Livingston AG, Hewitt GF ( 1996 ) . Instability phenomenon in an external-loop three-phase gas-liquid-solid airlift reactor (vol 41, pg 2508, 1995) . AICHE JOURNAL vol. 42 , ( 6 ) 1771 - 1771 .

Mantzavinos D, Hellenbrand R, Metcalfe IS, Livingston AG, Lebrato J, Delgado MV, Otal E ( 1996 ) . Integrated chemical and biological treatment of industrial wastewaters . 1996 ICHEME RESEARCH EVENT - SECOND EUROPEAN CONFERENCE FOR YOUNG RESEARCHERS IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 . 621 - 623 .

dosSantos LMF, Pavasant P, Pistikopoulos EN, Livingston AG ( 1996 ) . Membrane attached biofilms: Growth models and experimental verification . 1996 ICHEME RESEARCH EVENT - SECOND EUROPEAN CONFERENCE FOR YOUNG RESEARCHERS IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 . 124 - 126 .

Buxton A, Livingston AG, Pistikopoulos EN ( 1996 ) . Methodology for minimum environmental impact: Reaction path synthesis considerations . 1996 ICHEME RESEARCH EVENT - SECOND EUROPEAN CONFERENCE FOR YOUNG RESEARCHERS IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 . 778 - 780 .

Strachan LF, dos Santos LMF, Leak DJ, Livingston AG ( 1996 ) . Minimisation of biomass in an extractive membrane bioreactor . Water Science & Technology . vol. 34 , 273 - 280 .

10.1016/0273-1223(96)00655-5

Strachan LF, Livingston AG ( 1996 ) . Optimising the performance of an extractive membrane bioreactor system for detoxifying monochlorobenzene-containing wastes . 1996 ICHEME RESEARCH EVENT - SECOND EUROPEAN CONFERENCE FOR YOUNG RESEARCHERS IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 . 648 - 650 .

Gikas P, Livingston AG ( 1996 ) . Viability of Immobilised Cells: Use of Specific ATP levels and Oxygen Uptake Rates . Progress in Biotechnology . vol. 11 , 264 - 271 .

10.1016/s0921-0423(96)80036-0

Brookes PR, Livingston AG ( 1995 ) . Aqueous-aqueous extraction of organic pollutants through tubular silicone rubber membranes . Journal of Membrane Science vol. 104 , ( 1-2 ) 119 - 137 .

10.1016/0376-7388(95)00020-d

Stefanis S ( 1995 ) . Minimizing the environmental impact of process plants: a process systems methodology . Computers & Chemical Engineering . vol. 19 , s39 - s44 .

10.1016/0098-1354(95)00149-v

Stefanis SK, Livingston AG, Pistikopoulos EN ( 1995 ) . Minimizing the environmental impact of process Plants: A process systems methodology . Computers & Chemical Engineering vol. 19 , 39 - 44 .

10.1016/0098-1354(95)87012-1

STEFANIS SK, LIVINGSTON AG, PISTIKOPOULOS EN ( 1995 ) . A FRAMEWORK FOR MINIMIZING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES . 1995 ICHEME RESEARCH EVENT - FIRST EUROPEAN CONFERENCE FOR YOUNG RESEARCHERS IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 . 164 - 166 .

DOUEK RS, HEWITT GE, LIVINGSTON AG ( 1995 ) . A HYDRODYNAMIC STUDY OF THE RISER ZONE IN A 3-PHASE AIRLIFT (TPAL) REACTOR . CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN . vol. 73 , 336 - 340 .

BOAM AT, LEAK DJ, LIVINGSTON AG, STUCKEY DC ( 1995 ) . A NOVEL MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR FOR CONTINUOUS BIOTRANSFORMATIONS . 1995 ICHEME RESEARCH EVENT - FIRST EUROPEAN CONFERENCE FOR YOUNG RESEARCHERS IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 . 902 - 904 .

Hellenbrand R, Mantzavinos D, Livingston AG, Metcalfe IS ( 1995 ) . Kinetic study of catalytic wet oxidation of organic wastes from olive oil processing . ENVIRONMENTAL CATALYSIS . 487 - 490 .

HELLENBRAND R, MANTZAVINOS D, LIVINGSTON AG, METCALFE IS ( 1995 ) . MECHANISTIC AND KINETIC STUDIES OF CATALYTIC WET OXIDATION OF ORGANIC MOLECULES . 1995 ICHEME RESEARCH EVENT - FIRST EUROPEAN CONFERENCE FOR YOUNG RESEARCHERS IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 . 336 - 338 .

STRACHAN LF, LEAK DJ, LIVINGSTON AG ( 1995 ) . MINIMIZATION OF EXCESS BIOMASS PRODUCTION IN AN EXTRACTIVE MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR . 1995 ICHEME RESEARCH EVENT - FIRST EUROPEAN CONFERENCE FOR YOUNG RESEARCHERS IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 . 1043 - 1045 .

PAVASANT P, DOSSANTOS LMF, PISTIKOPOULOS EN, LIVINGSTON AG ( 1995 ) . MODELLING OF POLLUTANT REMOVAL EFFICIENCY IN AN EXTRACTIVE MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR . 1995 ICHEME RESEARCH EVENT - FIRST EUROPEAN CONFERENCE FOR YOUNG RESEARCHERS IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 . 1055 - 1057 .

dos Santos LMF, Livingston AG ( 1995 ) . Novel membrane bioreactor for detoxification of VOC wastewaters: Biodegradation of 1,2-dichloroethane . Water Research vol. 29 , ( 1 ) 179 - 194 .

10.1016/0043-1354(94)00137-v

dos Santos LMF, Livingston AG ( 1994 ) . Extraction and biodegradation of a toxic volatileorganic compound (1,2- dichloroethane )from waste-water in a membrane bioreactor . Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology vol. 42 , ( 2-3 ) 421 - 431 .

10.1007/s002530050273

Douek RS, Livingston AG, Johansson AC, Hewitt GF ( 1994 ) . Hydrodynamics of an external-loop three-phase airlift (TPAL) reactor . Chemical Engineering Science vol. 49 , ( 22 ) 3719 - 3737 .

10.1016/0009-2509(94)00176-6

Brookes PR, Livingston AG ( 1994 ) . Biological detoxification of a 3-chloronitrobenzene manufacture wastewater in an extractive membrane bioreactor . Water Research vol. 28 , ( 6 ) 1347 - 1354 .

10.1016/0043-1354(94)90301-8

GIKAS P, LIVINGSTON AG ( 1994 ) . DETERMINATION OF BIOMASS VIABILITY BASED ON ATP AND OXYGEN-UPTAKE MEASUREMENTS . SECOND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY . 95 - 97 .

BROOKES PR, LIVINGSTON AG ( 1994 ) . DETOXIFICATION OF POINT-SOURCE INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATERS USING AN EXTRACTIVE MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR-MEMBRANE MASS-TRANSFER . SECOND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY . 98 - 100 .

DOUEK RS, LIVINGSTON AG ( 1994 ) . HYDRODYNAMIC BEHAVIOUR OF AN EXTERNAL-LOOP 3 PHASE AIR-LIFT REACTOR . 1994 ICHEME RESEARCH EVENT, VOLS 1 AND 2 . 1075 - 1077 .

DOSSANTOS LMF, LIVINGSTON AG ( 1994 ) . NOVEL ONLINE, NONDISRUPTIVE TECHNIQUE FOR DETERMINATION OF MEMBRANE ATTACHED BIOFILM THICKNESSES . SECOND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY . 19 - 21 .

GIKAS P, LIVINGSTON AG ( 1994 ) . SPECIFIC ATP CONCENTRATIONS IN FREELY SUSPENDED AND IMMOBILIZED CELLS DEGRADING 3,4-DICHLOROANILINE . ECB6: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 6TH EUROPEAN CONGRESS ON BIOTECHNOLOGY, PTS I AND II . vol. 9 , 489 - 492 .

STEFANIS SK, PAVASANT P, LIVINGSTON AG, PISTIKOPOULOS EN ( 1994 ) . TOWARDS A FORMAL SYSTEMS APPROACH FOR WASTE MINIMIZATION . 1994 ICHEME RESEARCH EVENT, VOLS 1 AND 2 . 428 - 430 .

Freitas dos Santos LM, Livingston AG ( 1993 ) . A novel bioreactor system for the destruction of volatile organic compounds . Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology vol. 40 , ( 1 ) 151 - 157 .

10.1007/bf00170444

Brookes PR, Livingston AG ( 1993 ) . Point source detoxification of an industrially produced 3,4-dichloroaniline-manufacture wastewater using a membrane bioreactor . Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology vol. 39 , ( 6 ) 764 - 771 .

10.1007/bf00164464

Livingston AG, Zhang SF ( 1993 ) . Hydrodynamic behaviour of three-phase (gas—liquid—solid) airlift reactors . Chemical Engineering Science vol. 48 , ( 9 ) 1641 - 1654 .

10.1016/0009-2509(93)80124-9

Livingston AG, Noble JB ( 1993 ) . Mass transfer in liquid—solid fluidized beds of ion exchange resins at low Reynolds numbers . Chemical Engineering Science vol. 48 , ( 6 ) 1174 - 1178 .

10.1016/0009-2509(93)81046-x

DOSSANTOS LMF, LIVINGSTON AG ( 1993 ) . NOVEL BIOREACTORS FOR DESTRUCTION OF VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS . CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN . vol. 71 , 324 - 326 .

LIVINGSTON AG, BROOKES PR, DOSSANTOS LMF ( 1993 ) . REMOVAL AND DESTRUCTION OF PRIORITY POLLUTANTS FROM CHEMICAL-INDUSTRY WASTEWATERS USING AN INNOVATIVE MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR . EFFLUENT TREATMENT AND WASTE MINIMISATION . vol. 132 , 131 - 146 .

Livigston AG, Willacy A ( 1991 ) . Degradation of 3,4-dichloroaniline in synthetic and industrially produced wastewaters by mixed cultures freely suspended and immobilized in a packed-bed reactor . Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology vol. 35 , ( 4 ) 551 - 557 .

10.1007/bf00169767

Livingston AG, Chase HA ( 1991 ) . Development of a phenol degrading fluidized bed bioreactor for constant biomass holdup . Chemical Engineering Journal vol. 45 , ( 3 ) b57 - b66 .

10.1016/0300-9467(91)80019-s

LIVINGSTON AG, CHASE HA ( 1991 ) . DEVELOPMENT OF A PHENOL DEGRADING FLUIDIZED-BED BIOREACTOR FOR CONSTANT BIOMASS HOLDUP . CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL AND THE BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL vol. 45 , ( 3 ) B35 - B47 .

Livingston AG, Chase HA ( 1989 ) . Preparation and characterization of adsorbents for use in high-performance liquid affinity chromatography . Journal of Chromatography A vol. 481 , 159 - 174 .

10.1016/s0021-9673(01)96761-5

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Study at Queen Mary

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Publications: Prof Andrew Livingston